Baezneix gou yaek cam:
1. Youq ndaw saw loih Sawcuengh gij cih lajneix aeu Sawgun daeuj dwg baenzlawz gejnaeuz?
(a) vah, Vahcuengh, Vahgun, Vahdoj
(b) coenz
(c) saw, Sawcuengh, Sawgun
(d) Cuengh, Bouxcuengh, Bouxdoj
(e) gun, Bouxgun, hek, Bouxhek
2. Youq Hwngz Yen (Heng Xian),
(1)“coenz” dwg naeuz “vah” (talking), lumjbaenz:
Bouxl lwgnyez neix gaenq ndaej it bi raez lo, hoeng, de lij caengz rox gangj coenz (mboujdwg gangj vah roxnaeuz gangjvah) he.
(2)“coenz” hix naeuz “fangyenz” (dialects) caeuq “yijyenz” (language), lumjbaenz:
De rox gangj coenz Namzningz (mboujdwg Vah Namzningz), mbouj rox gangj coenz Baekhoij (mboujdwg Vah Baekhaij).
Gou rox gangj coenz Hietnamz (Vietnam), hix rox gangj coenz Meijgoz.
Youq mbanj gou, dou mbouj gangj “vah” aen cih neix, lumjbaenz:
Mwngz rox gangj Cuengh lui? (Mboujdwg: Mwngz rox gangj Vahcuengh lui?)
Cam:
(a) Gou gag roxnyinh, “vah” wng dwg daj Vahgun ciq gvaq daeuj, deng mbouj deng?
(b)”vah” youq dieg lawz yungh lai, youq dieg lawz mbouj yungh?
(c) Youq Vahcuengh, mbouj yungh aen cih “vah”, miz mbouj miz aen cih Cuengh daeuj naeuz “fangyenz” (dialects) caeuq “yijyenz” (language)?
3. Youq Hwngz Yen (Heng Xian),
(1) “Cuengh” dwg naeuz it cungj “yijyenz” (spoken language), lumjbaenz:
Gou rox gangj Cuengh (mboujdwg Vahcuengh).
(2) “Cuengh” youh dwg naeuz it cungj “saw” (written language), lumjbaenz:
Gij coenz (mboujdwg vah) mwngz aeu Cuengh (mboujdwg Sawcuengh) daeuj seih baenzlawz sij?
(3) “Cuengh” lij dwg naeuz “vunz” (people), lumjbaenz:
Sou dwg boux Cuengh lui? Gyoengqde dwg boux Hek.
Aen yunghfap “Cuengh” dou couh miz di lumj aen yungh fap Inghyij neix, lumjbaenz:
He can speak Chinese (English, French, Japanese, … etc.) – Spoken language
He can write Chinese (English, French, Japanese, … etc.) – Written language
He is a (or an) Chinese (English, French, Japanese, … etc.) - People
Cam:
(a)”Vahcuengh”, “Vahdoj”, “Sawcuengh” dwg daj seizlawz yungh hwnjdaeuj?
(b) Bouxcuengh dieg lawz dwg gangj “gangj Vahcuengh”, “gangj doj”, “gangj Cuengh”?
4. “roen” caeuq “loh”
Gou gaxgonq cam gvaq song aen cih neix. Youq Hwngz Yen (Heng Xian), dou gangj “roen” caeuq “dangjroen”, mbouj gangj “loh” (“loh” dwg Vah Hek), vunz Thaiguek (Thailand) dwg gangj “tanon”.
Cam:
(a)Gou gag naemj “tanon” wng dwg aen bienq yaem “dangjroen”, mbouj rox deng mbouj deng?
(b)Bouxcuengh dieg lawz dwg yungh “roen”, “loh”, “dangjroen”?