[转帖]壮语讲座 Teaching Yourself Zhuang

Stoneman

	================== Mbouj geiq ndaej baenzlawz doeg lo? Mbouj youqgaenj, cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Don’t worry. Please refer to the following words): na (thick), naz (wet rice field), naj (face), max (horse), gvaq (pass), dah (river) goep (frog), goeb (lid, cover) bak (mouth), bag (cut wood into pieces) bit (duck), lwed (blood) ==================== GOQ DAIHCIB (LESSON TEN) CAEUQ MEHLIUZ GANGJ VAH 1. Mehliuz youq ranz ha! 2. W, daeuj guhcaemz ha, dungzci! 1. Dwg lo, haemhneix dou daeuj caeuq mwngz guhcaemz. 2. Dahniq aeu daengqgeg daeuj! 1. Ndaej lo, dou gag ra. Yu! Ndaej baenz lai maenz ha. 2. Maqhuz lai vei! Haeuj bineix seyenz doxcaeuq guh hong cij sou ndaej lai. 1. Ndaw doih sou miz geijlai hoh? 2. Sam cib geij hoh. 1. Reih naz lai lwi? 2. Lai bw, miz bak lai moux naz raemx, haj cib geij moux naz rengx, bak lingz moux reih. 1. Ndaw doih sou baenz lai naz, gij hong neix baenzlawz guh ndaej ndei? 2. Ndaw doih baen hong ndaej ndei, bouxlaux bouxcoz cungj angq guh hong, boux miz rengz couh guh hong naek, boux rengz noix couh guh hong mbaeu, lumj mbangj dawz lwgnyez ha, mbangj ciengx mou ha, ciengx gaeq ha …… 1. Caen ndei lo, daengzcog aeu gihgi dajndaem dajndai le, guh hong couh engq ruq lo, souhaeuj engqgya lai lo. 2. Dwg lo, dungzci! Miz gungcanjdangj lingjdauj, raeuz gwndaenj cungj mbouj you lo. Cih Moq (New Words) daihcib: tenth, 10th dungzci: comrade (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect) haemh: night, evening haemhneix: tonight dahniq: a girl’s name daengq: chair daengqgeg: little lower chair ra: find, look for maenz: edible root of potatoes, usually refer to sweet potato seyenz: member of a commune (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect) bak: one hundred; month doih: team; company hoh: household (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect) reih: dried land naz raemx: water rice field naz rengx: wet rice field (having not water above land) lingz: zero; a little above certain amount (such as cib lingz bi = a little over ten years) bouxlaux: old people bouxcoz: young people, youth angq: happy, glad, pleased, joyful naek: heavy mbaeu: light mbangj: some dawz: take care of (children); take lwgnyez: child, kid ciengx: raise mou: pig gaeq: chicken daengzcog: future gihgi: machine (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect) dajndaem: planting (of crops, vegetable, plants, etc.) dajndai: removing grass from the rice field engqgya: should be much more gungcanjdangj: communist (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect) lingjdauj: lead (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect) gwndaenj: eat & wear, life you: worry

Stoneman

	================== Mbouj geiq ndaej baenzlawz doeg lo? Mbouj youqgaenj, cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Don’t worry. Please refer to the following words): na (thick), naz (wet rice field), naj (face), max (horse), gvaq (pass), dah (river) goep (frog), goeb (lid, cover) bak (mouth), bag (cut wood into pieces) bit (duck), lwed (blood) ==================== GOQ DAIHCIB’IT (LESSON ELEVEN) CAEUQ BOH’AU GUHCAEMZ 1. Boh’au, gwn caeuz la? 2. Gwn lo, daeuj guhcaemz ha! Naengh vei! Naengh vei! 1. Naengh lo. 2. Gwn ien! Gwn ien! 1. Dou gag miz. Ndaemdoeng sat lo? 2. Mboujcaengz law, lij aeu geij ngoenz dem cij ndaej. 1. Mboengqneix caen nyaengq lono. 2. Haemq nyaengq di, fwn doek le, yaek ganj cae naz, doek meg, ndaem ien, ndaem byaek, yienghyiengh cungj yaek guh. 1. Swnghcanj cwzyinci caen ndei lo. 2. Dwg lo, bineix yienznaeuz mbwnrengx, raeuz lij beij binaengz lai sou ndaej haeux. Seizneix sou hag Sawcuengh baenzlawz yiengh? 1. Dou gangj byauhcunjyinh mboujcaengz baenz geijlai. Boh’au, baezneix mwngz lai bang dou cij ndaej. 2. Ndaej ndaej, sou ciengzseiz lai hag gangj, gaej lau najmong. 1. Laep lo, dou baema lo, menh youq nw boh’au. 2. Ndaej hoengq caiq daeuj guhcaemz nw. 1. O, ndaej hoengq yaeng caiq daeuj. 2. Ndei byaij nw. Cih Moq (New Words) daihcib’it: eleventh, 11th naengh: sit down, sit ien: cigarette ndaemdoeng: winter planting of crops sat: finish, over mboengqneix: recently nyaengq: busy fwn: rain doek: drop, fall down from above, plant (crops such as rice, wheat, etc.) ganj: hurry cae: plow meg: wheat yienznaeuz: although, though mbwn: sky, heaven rengx: dry (no rain) beij: compared binaengz: past years, every year seizneix: present, now seizhaenx: at that time byauhcunjyinh: standard pronunciation (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect) bang: help ciengzseiz: always gaej: do not lau: fear, be afraid of, be concerned najmong: shy laep: dark byaij: walk

Stoneman

	================== Mbouj geiq ndaej baenzlawz doeg lo? Mbouj youqgaenj, cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Don’t worry. Please refer to the following words): na (thick), naz (wet rice field), naj (face), max (horse), gvaq (pass), dah (river) goep (frog), goeb (lid, cover) bak (mouth), bag (cut wood into pieces) bit (duck), lwed (blood) ==================== GOQ DAIHCIBNGEIH (LESSON TWELVE) VAT MIENG 1. Bohlungz, gwed gvak bae guh gijmaz? 2. Bae vat mieng. 1. Bae gizlawz vat? 2. Daengz henz dah Nazrauj bae. 1. Miz geijlai vunz bae guh? 2. Gungh baij sam aen doih bae guh, miz haj cib geij (boux) vunz. 1. Yu! Baenz lai vunz bae guh ha! 2. Mbouj suenq lai law, yaek vat diuz mieng saek cib leix raez, seiq cik gvangq, sam cik laeg. 1. Diuz mieng neix guenj ndaej geijlai naz? 2. Guenj ndaej baenz bak lai moux. 1. Caen ndei lono, baezneix caiq mbouj lau mbwnrengx lo. 2. Dwg lo, mboujdanh naeuz mbouj lau mbwnrengx, lij ndaej ndaem song miuz hw! Cih Moq (New Words) daihcibngeih: twelfth, 12th gwed: hold something with one’s shoulder or shoulders gvak: a tool used to dig vat: dig mieng: ditch, trough, etc. henz: side of dah: river Nazrauj: name of place leix: measurement unit of distance raez: long gvangq: width, wide laeg: depth, deep sang: height, high ========== Stoneman naeuz: Daengz neix bonj saw neix couh suenq diep caez lo. Bonj daihngeih hix miz 100 mbaw saw doxroengz saek di, gou couh yaek genj geij goq cihciq mbouj suenq lai haenx diep okdaeuj. Bonj daihngeih cij miz goqvwnz, mbouj miz gejnaeuz cih moq. Couh lumj youq bonj daih’it nei, gou dajsuenq aeu Inghvwnz daeuj gejnaeuz cih moq, bang gyoengq beixnuengx rox Inghyij haenx daeuj hag Sawcuengh. Stoneman says: Up to here, all lessons of this book have been posted to here. The second book has about 100 pages. I am going to select some lessons which have fewer borrowed words to post to here. The second book has texts only and no explanation for new words. Like in the first book, I am going to use English to explain the words, so as to help those who understand English to learn Sawcuengh.

南岛

	实乃功德无量！ Stoneman贝侬辛苦了。 贝侬抓紧学习啊！

南岛

	Stoneman上传的《GANBU GOBWNJ》，我都下载保存到电脑里了。28张图片，重达10MB，也太大了点儿

闻多

	Stoneman beixnuengx,mwngz sinhhoj lo! bouxboux luemj mwngz yiengh neix,Bouxcuengh miz heimuengh lo.

Stoneman

	Mbouj rox baenzlawz doeg? Cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Please refer to the following words): bi (year), bya (fish; mountain), da (eye), dai (die, death), de (he/she, his/her), dou (we; door), fa (lid), fwn (rain), gou (I, my), lai (many), ma (dog; return), na (thick), ndeu (one), ndwen (month), rieng (tail); roi (comb), sam (three), song (two), sou (you) feiz (fire), haz (grass), miz (have), mwngz (you), naz (wet rice field), ngoenz (day; date), ninz (sleep), raeuz (we, us, our), ranz (house), vaiz (water buffalo) byaij (walk), daej (cry), daenj (wear), daeuj (come), gaej (do not), gouj (nine), haeuj (come in), haj (five), hawj (give), naj (face), oij (sugar cane), yawj (see, look) beix (elder brother/sister), cax (knife), dungx (stomach), faex (tree; wood), haeux (rice), max (horse), nuengx (younger brother/sister), raemx (water), rox (know) angq (joyful), gaeq (chicken), gvaq (pass, past), gyaeq (egg), haq (marry to), moq (new), ndaq (scold, reprimand, criticize), noengq (strong, big), sawq (try), seiq (four) boh (father), dah (river), dawh (chopsticks), guh (do), meh (mother), naengh (sit), ngeih (second), rongh (shining, having light), yaeuh (deceive) cup (kiss), daep (liver), gip (pick up), goep (frog), laep (dark), ndip (fresh) cib (ten), dub (throw, hit), gaeb (narrow), goeb (lid, cover), laeb (form, build up) bak (mouth, 100), doek (drop down, fall), gik (lazy), hak (official, politician), mak (fruit), ndok (bone), roek (six) bag (cut wood into pieces; crazy; strike), doeg (read), gig (most), hag (study, learn), moed (ant) bet (eight), bit (duck), caet (seven), haet (morning), hwet (back of body), maet (louse), it (one), vat (dig) bid (an insect), haed (tie tightly), lwed (blood), rwed (bug) =========================================== SAWCUENGH CANBU GOBWNJ BONJ DAIHNGEIH (SAWQ YUNGH) GVANGJSIH BOUXCUENGH SWCIGIH SAUJSU MINZCUZ YIJYENZ VWNZSW GUNGHCOZ VEIJVENZVEI BIEN GVANGJSIH MINZCUZ CUZBANJSE 1981 NIENZ 12 NYIED DAIH’IT BANJ DAIH’IT MBAT YAENQ ================================================== 3 HAG SAWCUENGH [ Yienzvwnz ] Doenghbaez, Bouxcuengh raeuz mbouj miz saw bonjfaenh, boux mbouj rox saw lai raixcaix. Miz mbangj yienznaeuz ndaej hag gvaq Sawgun, danhseih, gyoengqde cungj roxnyinh Sawgun hoj hag hoj yungh. 1956 nienz, gungcangjdangj lingjdauj raeuz caux Sawcuengh okdaeuj lo. Ndaw hagdangz raeuz hai ban hag Sawcuengh, caezgya angq raixcaix, bouxboux cungj haeujsim doeg. Sawcuengh dwg saw gyoebyaem, gyoeb sij vah raeuz gig yungzheih. Daj hai hag daengz seizneix ngamq ndaej ndwen lai, couh rox gyoebyaem; rox gij vah byauhcungjyinh caeuq vah bonjdieg miz maz mbouj doengz; yungh byauhcungjyinh bae doeg saw, doeg ndaej loq baenz coenz; youh roxndaej geij bak cih saw. Caiq hag mboengq he dem, couh engq rox lai lo. Daengz seizhaenx, mboujdanh rox yawj saw, rox sij saenq, sij faenzcieng, sij goengsaeh, lij rox gangj byauhcungjyij dem. [ Stoneman Daeuj Gejnaeuz (Explanation by Stoneman) ] Sawcuengh English Explanation Doenghbaez, Bouxcuengh raeuz mbouj miz saw bonjfaenh, boux mbouj rox saw lai raixcaix. In the old times, our Zhuang people did not have our own written language and there were many people who were illiterate. Miz mbangj yienznaeuz ndaej hag gvaq sawgun, danhseih, gyoengqde cungj roxnyinh Sawgun hoj hag hoj yungh. 1956 nienz, gungcangjdangj lingjdauj raeuz caux Sawcuengh okdaeuj lo. Although some had the opportunity to learn Chinese, they all knew that it was hard to learn and use (Chinese for the Zhuang people). In 1956, the communists lead us to create Sawcuengh. Ndaw hagdangz raeuz hai ban hag Sawcuengh, caezgya angq raixcaix, bouxboux cungj haeujsim doeg. Our school has opened classes for learning Sawcuengh. All are very happy and everyone pays attention to learn (Sawcuengh). Sawcuengh dwg saw gyoebyaem, gyoeb sij vah raeuz gig yungzheih. Sawcuengh is a spelling written language and it is very easy (for our Zhuang people) to spell our oral language. Daj hai hag daengz seizneix ngamq ndaej ndwen lai, couh rox gyoebyaem; rox gij vah byauhcungjyinh caeuq vah bonjdieg miz maz mbouj doengz; yungh byauhcungjyinh bae doeg saw, doeg ndaej loq baenz coenz; youh roxndaej geij bak cih saw. It has just been a month since the opening of class up to now. (We now know how to) spell the sounds; know the difference between the standard sounds and the local dialects; use the standard sounds to read books, so proficiently that sentences can be made; and understand a few words. Caiq hag mboengq he dem, couh engq rox lai lo. To learn for a few more while, (we) should know more. Daengz seizhaenx, mboujdanh rox yawj saw, rox sij saenq, sij faenzcieng, sij goengsaeh, lij rox gangj byauhcungjyij dem. By that time, not only (can we) know how to read books, write letters, write articles, write business correspondences, (we can) also know how to talk in standard language. [ Stoneman Cam Gyeongq Beixnuengx (Stoneman Raise Questions) ] 1. Bien saw neix gungh miz 129 aen cih. Cingj sou naeuz miz geij lai aen cih ciq, gij cih ciq haenx yungh gij vah bonjdieg sou daeuj dwg baenzlawz gangj? (This text has 129 words. Could you please tell us how many borrowed words there are and how to say them in your own dialects?) 2. Miz coenz lawz mbouj hab gawqfap Vahcuengh? Wng dwg yienghlawz raize (sij) cij deng? (Which sentence violates the Zhuang grammars? What should be the correct writing?) [ Hoiz/gangj ndaej mbouj deng cingj son cingq!]

Stoneman

	=============================== Mbouj rox baenzlawz doeg? Cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Please refer to the following words): bi (year), bya (fish; mountain), da (eye), dai (die, death), de (he/she, his/her), dou (we; door), fa (lid), fwn (rain), gou (I, my), lai (many), ma (dog; return), na (thick), ndeu (one), ndwen (month), rieng (tail); roi (comb), sam (three), song (two), sou (you-pl) feiz (fire), haz (grass), miz (have), mwngz (you-single), naz (wet rice field), ngoenz (day; date), ninz (sleep), raeuz (we, us, our), ranz (house), vaiz (water buffalo) byaij (walk), daej (cry), daenj (wear), daeuj (come), gaj (kill), gaej (do not), gouj (nine), haeuj (come in), haj (five), hawj (give), naj (face), oij (sugar cane), yawj (see, look) beix (elder brother/sister), cax (knife), dungx (stomach), faex (tree; wood), haeux (rice), max (horse), nuengx (younger brother/sister), raemx (water), rox (know) angq (joyful), gaeq (chicken), gvaq (pass, past), gyaeq (egg), haq (marry to), moq (new), ndaq (scold, reprimand, criticize), noengq (strong, big), sawq (try), seiq (four) boh (father), dah (river), dawh (chopsticks), guh (do), meh (mother), naengh (sit), ngeih (second), rongh (shining, having light), yaeuh (deceive) cup (kiss), daep (liver), gip (pick up), goep (frog), haep (close), laep (dark), ndip (fresh) cib (ten), dub (throw, hit), gaeb (narrow; capture), goeb (lid, cover), haeb (bite), laeb (form, build up) bak (mouth, 100), doek (drop down, fall), gik (lazy), hak (official, politician), mak (fruit), ndok (bone), roek (six) bag (cut wood into pieces; crazy; strike), cag (cord), caeg (thief), cug (bind with a cord), doeg (read), gig (most), hag (study, learn), moed (ant) bet (eight), bit (duck), caet (seven), haet (morning), hwet (back of body), maet (louse), it (one, first), vat (dig) bid (an insect), gwed (hold, hold up), haed (tie tightly), lwed (blood), rwed (bug) ================================== SAWCUENGH CANBU GOBWNJ BONJ DAIHNGEIH (SAWQ YUNGH) GVANGJSIH BOUXCUENGH SWCIGIH SAUJSU MINZCUZ YIJYENZ VWNZSW GUNGHCOZ VEIJVENZVEI BIEN GVANGJSIH MINZCUZ CUZBANJSE 1981 NIENZ 12 NYIED DAIH’IT BANJ DAIH’IT MBAT YAENQ 4 NDAEM FAEX CAUX NDOENG [ Yienzvwnz ] Ndaem faex caux ndoeng, ndeicawq gig lai: Mboujdanh ndaej faex hawj guekgya gensez, lij ndaej re rumz, re mbwnrengx, re raemxdumh, ndaem faex le, namh mbouj deng raemx dongj, vanzlij hawj dieg byom bienq dieg biz. Cawzcin mbwn raeuj fwnraemx lai, ceiq hab ndaem faex. Baez ndaem faex, gud faexlwg gaej hawj rag de sieng, vat gumz aeu vat laeg di, cuengq go faexlwg roengz gumz bae le, sien moek song conq namh biz, aeu fwngz yaengyaeng ngauz go de, caiq riuj hwnjdaeuj di, hawj rag de ndaej iet soh cij moek namh, caiq aeu din caij net bae. Ndaem faex gvaq le, aeu haeujsim bae dajleix, ciengzseiz re rumz, gaj non, mbouj hawj doihduz deng, yienghneix, ndaem le gogo cij maj ndaej ndei. [ Stoneman Daeuj Gejnaeuz (Explanation by Stoneman) ] Sawcuengh English Explanation NDAEM FAEX CAUX NDOENG ndaem: plant; faex: wood, tree; caux: create; ndoeng: a mountain covered with trees and grass, etc. Ndaem faex caux ndoeng, ndeicawq gig lai: Mboujdanh ndaej faex hawj guekgya gensez, lij ndaej re rumz, re mbwnrengx, re raemxdumh, ndaem faex le, namh mbouj deng raemx dongj, vanzlij hawj dieg byom bienq dieg biz. There are many advantages to plant trees to create a mountainous forest. Not only can woods be obtained to build our nation, wind, dry season and flood be prevented from happening, earth be stopped from being removed, barren lands can also be turned into rich ones. Cawzcin mbwn raeuj fwnraemx lai, ceiq hab ndaem faex. It is warm and there is a lot of rain in spring. (Therefore,) it is a good time to plant trees. Baez ndaem faex, gud faexlwg gaej hawj rag de sieng, vat gumz aeu vat laeg di, cuengq go faexlwg roengz gumz bae le, sien moek song conq namh biz, aeu fwngz yaengyaeng ngauz go de, caiq riuj hwnjdaeuj di, hawj rag de ndaej iet soh cij moek namh, caiq aeu din caij net bae. In planting trees, do not have the roots of the small trees hurt. Holes need to be dug a little bit deeper. After the small trees have been put into the holes, put on two-inch rich soil first, use hands to shake the trees slowly, then pull them up a little bit, so as to let their roots straight down, then put on soil, and finally use feet to step the holes firmly. Ndaem faex gvaq le, aeu haeujsim bae dajleix, ciengzseiz re rumz, gaj non, mbouj hawj doihduz deng, yienghneix, ndaem le gogo cij maj ndaej ndei. After trees have been planted, attention must be paid to take care of them. Always avoid being blown by wind, kill bugs, do not let animals eat them. Only by doing so would every tree grow steadily and healthily. [ Stoneman Cam Gyeongq Beixnuengx (Stoneman Raises Questions) ] 1. Doiqciuq gij sawhoiz baihgwnz, cingj sou hoiz gij cih lajneix baenz Inghyij (Englis) caeuq Sawgun bae. Doengzyiengh aen eiqsei, sou naemjnamj aeu vah bonjdieg sou dwg baenzlawz naeuz. Angqcoux sou sij okdaeuj cuengq youq gizneix hawj gyoengq beixnuengx doengzcaez hag. aeu fwngz namh bae fwnraemx ndaej bienq gaj ndaem biz gensez ndeicawq byom gig ndoeng caij go net caiq gud ngauz caux guekgya non Cawzcin gumz raemx ceiq hab raemxdumh ciengzseiz haeujsim raeuj cij hawj rag conq hwnjdaeuj re cuengq iet riuj dajleix laeg roengz deng lai rumz di lij sien dieg maj sieng din mbouj soh doihduz mboujdanh song dongj mbwn vanzlij faex mbwnrengx vat faexlwg moek yaengyaeng [ Hoiz/gangj/sij ndaej mbouj deng cingj son cingq! ]

卜蛮

	Docih Stoneman beixnuengx!Mwngz guh ndaej ndei! (You've done a good job, Thank you !) 你能在很短的时间内自学好壮文，而且能把读音规律等写给大家，辛苦了！如果大家都能象你一样，那么壮文推广普及就有希望了。

Stoneman

	Gyombaiq (docih) Buzmanz Beixnuengx miz sim daeuj yawj aen diep neix. Gou lij mbouj rox geijlai Sawcuengh, guh ndaej mbouj ndei mbouj deng cingj gyoengq beixnuengx couh ok sing, daeuj bang gou. Danghnaeuz miz lai di beixnuengx nyienh daeuj hag Sawcuengh, gou caiq dwgrengz hix nyienh'eiq, mbouj suenq gij maz lo.

Stoneman

	5 GANGJ BAUJ NDANG [ Yienzvwnz ] Doengh aen rek haeux rek byaek caeuq gvacanj, bat coux haeux coux byaek, vanj, deb, cenj, dawh caeuq doengh aen daek gijgwn, yienghyiengh cungj aeu swiq seuq, aeu raemxgoenj riengx gvaq. Gwn doxgaiq aeu menhmenh nyaij, gaej gwn gij ndip gij naeuh, gaej gwn raemxheu. Byaekheu caeuq lwgmak, ndaw de miz haujlai veizswnghsu, hab lai gwn di. Doengxngoenz raeuz guh hong, doengxhaemh aeu ninz gaeuq. Yaek ninz sien hai conghcueng, hawj heiq ndaej doxdoeng. Baez ninz aeu cuengq riep, gaej demh swiz sang lai; danghnaeuz mbwn nit, aeu hoemq denz ndei. Ninz le, gaej doeng ngeix sae ngeix, ngeix lai ninz mbouj ndaek. Bouxhung ngoenz aeu ninz gaeuq bet diemj cung, rengz cij yiet ndaej dauq, ndang cij cangq; lwgnyez aeu lai ninz saek song diemj cung cij ndaej. Ndangdaenj aeu ciengzseiz rieg, ciengzseiz saeg, gaej daenj buh heiz vaq heiz, denz riep aeu ciengzseiz saeg, ciengzseiz dak, ok hanh le gaej doq swiq raemx gyoet. Ndaw ranz rog ranz aeu ciengzseiz baetseuq, conghcueng aeu ciengzseiz hai, diengz mou diengz haex aeu liz ranz gyae di. Ndang naetnaiq yaek ra canghyw yawj, baenz bingh aeu yw vaiq di. [ Stoneman Daeuj Gejnaeuz (Explanation by Stoneman) ] Sawcuengh English Explanation bat small container, wooden basin coux store; contain; take reception of somebody vanj bowl deb dish cenj a cooking utensil dawh chopsticks daek take out (foods) from containers gijgwn a general term for foods swiq wash, clean raemxgoenj boiled water doxgaiq a general term for things menhmenh slowly nit cold denz quilt ngeix think ninz mbouj ndaek can not fall into sleep bouxhung adults bet diemj cung 8 hours yiet rest ndang body cangq strong ndangdaenj clothes ciengzseiz always saeg wash, clean nyaij chew ndip fresh, raw (foods) naeuh corrupted, ruined, tainted raemxheu. raw water, unboiled water byaekheu raw vegetables lwgmak pepper, chili veizswnghsu vatamine ninz sleep conghcueng windows heiq air doxdoeng circulate, ventilate demh put something below raemx gyoet cold water baetseuq clean with a broom diengz mou stall for pigs diengz haex rest room, water closet gyae far naetnaiq feel bad (body) ra look for canghyw doctor baenz bingh become ill yw medicines dak be exposed under sunshine [ Hoiz/gangj/sij ndaej mbouj deng cingj son cingq! ] [此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-14 7:39:37编辑过]

Stoneman

	Mbouj rox baenzlawz doeg? Cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Please refer to the following words): bi (year), bya (fish; mountain), da (eye), dai (die, death), de (he/she, his/her), dou (we; door), fa (lid), fwn (rain), gou (I, my), lai (many), ma (dog; return), na (thick), ndeu (one), ndwen (month), rieng (tail); roi (comb), sam (three), song (two), sou (you-pl) feiz (fire), haz (grass), miz (have), mwngz (you-single), naz (wet rice field), ngoenz (day; date), ninz (sleep), raeuz (we, us, our), ranz (house), vaiz (water buffalo) byaij (walk), daej (cry), daenj (wear), daeuj (come), gaj (kill), gaej (do not), gouj (nine), haeuj (come in), haj (five), hawj (give), naj (face), oij (sugar cane), yawj (see, look) beix (elder brother/sister), cax (knife), dungx (stomach), faex (tree; wood), haeux (rice), max (horse), nuengx (younger brother/sister), raemx (water), rox (know) angq (joyful), gaeq (chicken), gvaq (pass, past), gyaeq (egg), haq (marry to), moq (new), ndaq (scold, reprimand, criticize), noengq (strong, big), sawq (try), seiq (four) boh (father), dah (river), dawh (chopsticks), guh (do), meh (mother), naengh (sit), ngeih (second), rongh (shining, having light), yaeuh (deceive) cup (kiss), daep (liver), gip (pick up), goep (frog), haep (close), laep (dark), ndip (fresh) cib (ten), dub (throw, hit), gaeb (narrow; capture), goeb (lid, cover), haeb (bite), laeb (form, build up) bak (mouth, 100), doek (drop down, fall), gik (lazy), hak (official, politician), mak (fruit), ndok (bone), roek (six) bag (cut wood into pieces; crazy; strike), cag (cord), caeg (thief), cug (bind with a cord), doeg (read), gig (most), hag (study, learn), roeg bet (eight), bit (duck), caet (seven), haet (morning), hwet (back of body), maet (louse), it (one, first), vat (dig) bid (an insect), gwed (hold, hold up), haed (tie tightly), lwed (blood), rwed (bug) SAWCUENGH CANBU GOBWNJ BONJ DAIHNGEIH (SAWQ YUNGH) GVANGJSIH BOUXCUENGH SWCIGIH SAUJSU MINZCUZ YIJYENZ VWNZSW GUNGHCOZ VEIJVENZVEI BIEN GVANGJSIH MINZCUZ CUZBANJSE 1981 NIENZ 12 NYIED DAIH’IT BANJ DAIH’IT MBAT YAENQ 6 GOJBEIJ YIHSOZ [ Yienzvwnz ] (1) NUNGZMINZ CAEUQ DUZNGWZ Cawzdoeng miz ngoenz ndeu, mbwn gig nit, miz boux nungzminz youq gwnz loh yawjraen duz ngwz ndeu, gyaengj yaek dai lo. De gig hojlienz duz de, couh umj duzngwz baema ranz, cuengq youq henz cauq hawj de byoq feiz. Duzngwz ndang raeuj le, couh yaengyaeng singj gvaqdaeuj. De baez singj couh ngangx gyaeuj hwnjdaeuj, yaek haeb boux nungzminz haenx dai bae. Nungzminz naeuz: “O! Mwngz yienghneix bauqdap gou ha? Mwngz duz daicaeux neix, caeux couh hab dai lo!” Gangj le, couh dawz fag gvak dub duzngwz dai bae. [ Stoneman Daeuj Gejnaeuz (Explanation by Stoneman) ] Sawcuengh English Explanation Cawzdoeng winter ngoenz ndeu one day mbwn gig nit it was very cold/freezing boux nungzminz = vunzguhnaz, peasant, farmer gwnz loh = gwnz roen, on the road yawjraen find, see duz ngwz ndeu a snake gyaengj frozen (in some area, = ngaengz) gyaengj yaek dai lo it was so frozen that it was going to die hojlienz feel a pity on duz de it, refers to animal only umj hold with one’s hands baema ranz go home henz cauq beside the stove byoq feiz get warm from the fire raeuj become warm singj wake up ngangx gyaeuj hold up (its) head haeb bite bauqdap return one’s favor daicaeux dearth at an early age caeux early, morning dub strike/hit continuously fag gvak a tool used to dig [ Yienzvwnz ] (2) DUZMEUZ CAEUQ DUZROEG Henz diegyouq duzmeuz, miz bang roeg iq ndeu, gyaeng youq ndaw roengq. Miz ngoenz ndeu, roeg iq baenz bingh, duzmeuz rox le, couh daenj fouq yenjging, caiq daenj geu buhrog, cangguh lumj boux canghyw nei, bae bongx dou ranz roeg iq. Duzmeuz naeuz: “Dingqnyi naeuz sou cungj baenz bingh lo, gou dawz yw bang sou yw bingh, cingj sou hai dou hawj gou haeujbae.” Roeg iq yaek hai dou, baez raen de miz geij diuz mumh, rox de dwg duzmeuz, vaiq han naeuz: “Docih mwngz, dou mbouj miz bingh, seizneix hai dou hawj mwngz haeujdaeuj, dou engqgya mbouj ndei hw!” [ Stoneman Daeuj Gejnaeuz (Explanation by Stoneman) ] Sawcuengh English Explanation duzmeuz cat duzroeg bird diegyouq living place, place where a house is located bang roeg iq ndeu a group of little bird (iq: little; small; young) gyaeng be closed within roengq bird house daenj wear; put on fouq yenjging a pair of glasses geu buhrog should be “gien buhroeg”: a piece of bird’s clothes lumj … nei such as, like, look like, resemble bongx dou knock door dingqnyi naeuz hear of (something from someone) mumh mustache han reply [ Yienzvwnz ] (3) NYAENMA CAEUQ MAKIT Cawzhah hwngq raixcaix, miz ngoenz ndeu, duznyaenma youh iek youh hozhawq, couh caegcaeg riq haeuj suen mak bae. De byaij daengz laj gaq makit, yawjraen baenz foengq makit hoij youq gwnz gaq. De angq raixcaix, gag gangj gag naenz: “Makit caen ndei gwn, youh van youh ndaej gaij hozhawq.” De vaiq doiq laeng geij yamq, yunghrengz mbat diuq, danhseih, gaq daiq sang lai, duengh mbouj daengz. De yietbaeg yaep ndeu caiq diuq, vanzlij duengh mbouj daengz. Yienghneix sawq geij mbat, de rox duengh mbouj daengz makit, mbouj ndaej gwn lo, couh gag gangj gag naeuz: “Gij makit neix itdingh dwg soemj, hawj gyoengq roeglaej ngah gwn haenx daeuj gwn ba!” [ Stoneman Daeuj Gejnaeuz (Explanation by Stoneman) ] Sawcuengh English Explanation nyaenma =duznyaenma: fox, a member of the dog family makit grape cawzhah summer hwngq hot raixcaix very much iek hungry hozhawq thirsty, feel thirst, dry suen a yard usually for planting fruits, tree, and vegetables gaq frame, supporting frame van sweet yamq step (in some areas = namq) soemj sour roeglaej a type of bird ngah greedy [ Hoiz/gangj/sij ndaej mbouj deng cingj son cingq! ]

Stoneman

	Mbouj rox baenzlawz doeg? Cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Please refer to the following words): bi (year), bya (fish; mountain), da (eye), dai (die, death), de (he/she, his/her), dou (we; door), fa (lid), fwn (rain), gou (I, my), lai (many), ma (dog; return), na (thick), ndeu (one), ndwen (month), rieng (tail); roi (comb), sam (three), song (two), sou (you-pl) feiz (fire), haz (grass), miz (have), mwngz (you-single), naz (wet rice field), ngoenz (day; date), ninz (sleep), raeuz (we, us, our), ranz (house), vaiz (water buffalo) byaij (walk), daej (cry), daenj (wear), daeuj (come), gaj (kill), gaej (do not), gouj (nine), haeuj (come in), haj (five), hawj (give), naj (face), oij (sugar cane), yawj (see, look) beix (elder brother/sister), cax (knife), dungx (stomach), faex (tree; wood), haeux (rice), max (horse), nuengx (younger brother/sister), raemx (water), rox (know) angq (joyful), gaeq (chicken), gvaq (pass, past), gyaeq (egg), haq (marry to), moq (new), ndaq (scold, reprimand, criticize), noengq (strong, big), sawq (try), seiq (four) boh (father), dah (river), dawh (chopsticks), guh (do), meh (mother), naengh (sit), ngeih (second), rongh (shining, having light), yaeuh (deceive) cup (kiss), daep (liver), gip (pick up), goep (frog), haep (close), laep (dark), ndip (fresh) cib (ten), dub (throw, hit), gaeb (narrow; capture), goeb (lid, cover), haeb (bite), laeb (form, build up) bak (mouth, 100), doek (drop down, fall), gik (lazy), hak (official, politician), mak (fruit), ndok (bone), roek (six) bag (cut wood into pieces; crazy; strike), cag (cord), caeg (thief), cug (bind with a cord), doeg (read), gig (most), hag (study, learn), roeg (bird) bet (eight), bit (duck), caet (seven), haet (morning), hwet (back of body), maet (louse), it (one, first), vat (dig) bid (an insect), gwed (hold, hold up), haed (tie tightly), lwed (blood), moed (ant), rwed (bug) SAWCUENGH CANBU GOBWNJ BONJ DAIHNGEIH (SAWQ YUNGH) GVANGJSIH BOUXCUENGH SWCIGIH SAUJSU MINZCUZ YIJYENZ VWNZSW GUNGHCOZ VEIJVENZVEI BIEN GVANGJSIH MINZCUZ CUZBANJSE 1981 NIENZ 12 NYIED DAIH’IT BANJ DAIH’IT MBAT YAENQ 7 GOJBEIJ GWZLEIZLOZFUH [ Yienzvwnz ] (1) BIENGZBEIH CAEUQ DUZMOED Duzbiengzbeih doeng youz sae langh, / Ciengq go guh’angq gvaq cawzhah, / Liengz gyaeuj goj ndicaengz ndaej ngeux, / Cawzdoeng couh daeujdaengz dangqnaj. Mbaw faex mbaw foed cungj loenq liux, / Caiq mbouj miz ngoenzndei daeuj gvaq, / Biengzbeih ndoj youq laj mbaw faex, / Siengj gwn siengj youq ndei dangqmaz. Seizneix yienghyiengh gvaqbae le, / Dungx iek haemzhoj baij baihnaj, / Biengzbeih mbouj caiq ciengq go lo, / Dungx iekngaungau soh laep da. Baelawz miz sim daeuj ciengq go, / Biengzbeih ndawsim nyapsasa. Raihdaengz dangqnaj duzmoed naeuz: “Baengzyoux cingj mwngz gouq gou ba! / Daj neix daengz cawzcin bimoq, / Gwn ninz cungj youq mwngz neix gvaq.” Duzmoed riu’nyumj doiq de naeuz: “Baengzyoux baengzyoux caen geizheih; / Cawzhah mwngz bae guh gijmaz?” “Cawzhah gou baelawz ndaej hoengq, / Baenzngoenz ciengq go goksasa. / Guhcaemz yietnaiq gig swyouz. / Mbouj rox doeng sae namz baek la!” “Yienzlaiz mwngz dwg yienghneix o!” “Gou dwg youzlangh gvaq cawzhah.” “Ciengq go youzlangh ndei raixcaix. / Mwngz bae ciengq go guh’angq ba!” [ Stoneman Daeuj Gejnaeuz (Explanation by Stoneman) ] Sawcuengh English Explanation duzbiengzbeih biengzbeih: dragonfly doeng east sae west namz south baek north youz (borrowed word) walk around, hang out, play around langh =youz, see above. ciengq sing go song guh’angq =guhcaemz: playing around, hanging out cawzcin spring cawzhah summer cawzdoeng winter dangqnaj at present, now, before (something) mbaw leaf loengq (leaf) drop down (from tree) ngoenzndei good days ndoj hide dangqmaz =raixcaiz: very much dungx stomach iek hungry soh straight raihdaengz meet duzmoed moed: ant, an insect baengzyoux (borrowed word) friend bimoq new year riu smile geizheih (borrowed word) curious baenzngoenz whole day swyouz (borrowed word) free yietnaiq rest, relax [ Yienzvwnz ] (2) HANQMBWN, BYAVANX CAEUQ DUZGUNGQ Baengzyoux danghnaeuz mbouj doxgiet, / Saehciengz yiet guh yiet mbouj ndei, / Ngoenzlaeng saehciengz guh vaih le, / Caenh miz nyapnyuk caeuq gwnheiq. Miz baez ndeu, / Hanqmbwn, byavanx caeuq duzgungq, / Caez rag aen ci ndeu, / Gag duz gag dawz cag, / Caezgya buekmingh rag, / Danhseih aen ci cungj mbouj ning, / Doxgaiq gwnz ci goj mbouj ndaek, / Aenvih hanqmbwn roengzrengz mbin doxhwnj, / Byavanx yunghrengz bongh doxroengz, / Duzgungq yunghrengz diuq dauqlaeng. / Bouxlawz doiq bouxlawz loek? / Mbouj yungh raeuz daeuj buenq, / Danhseih, aen ci lij dingz youq dieg gaeuq. [ Stoneman Daeuj Gejnaeuz (Explanation by Stoneman) ] Sawcuengh English Explanation hanqmbwn swan byavanj a kind of fresh water fish duzgungq gungq: shrimp doxgiet (borrowed word) unite saehciengz (borrowed word) things vaih (borrowed word) bad ngoenzlaeng ngoenz (day)+laeng (back) = daengzcog: future caenh miz only have nyapnyuk trouble gwnheiq have to endure (unfair treatment) rag pull forward cag cord, rope buekmingh (borrowed word) diligently ning move ndaek heavy doxhwnj upward doxroengz downward bongh move forward suddenly and strongly dauqlaeng backward doiq right loek wrong buenq (borrowed word) judge [ Hoiz/gangj/sij ndaej mbouj deng cingj son cingq! ]

Stoneman

	Mbouj rox baenzlawz doeg? Cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Please refer to the following words): bi (year), bya (fish; mountain), da (eye), dai (die, death), de (he/she, his/her), dou (we; door), fa (lid), fwn (rain), gou (I, my), lai (many), ma (dog; return), na (thick), ndeu (one), ndwen (month), rieng (tail); roi (comb), sam (three), song (two), sou (you-pl) feiz (fire), haz (grass), miz (have), mwngz (you-single), naz (wet rice field), ngoenz (day; date), ninz (sleep), raeuz (we, us, our), ranz (house), vaiz (water buffalo) byaij (walk), daej (cry), daenj (wear), daeuj (come), gaj (kill), gaej (do not), gouj (nine), haeuj (come in), haj (five), hawj (give), naj (face), oij (sugar cane), yawj (see, look) beix (elder brother/sister), cax (knife), dungx (stomach), faex (tree; wood), haeux (rice), max (horse), ngux (five), nuengx (younger brother/sister), raemx (water), rox (know) angq (joyful), gaeq (chicken), gvaq (pass, past), gyaeq (egg), haq (marry to), moq (new), ndaq (scold, reprimand, criticize), noengq (strong, big), sawq (try), seiq (four) boh (father), dah (river), dawh (chopsticks), guh (do), meh (mother), naengh (sit), ngeih (second), rongh (shining, having light), yaeuh (deceive) cup (kiss), daep (liver), gip (pick up), goep (frog), haep (close), laep (dark), ndip (fresh) cib (ten), dub (throw, hit), gaeb (narrow; capture), goeb (lid, cover), haeb (bite), laeb (form, build up) bak (mouth, 100), doek (drop down, fall), gik (lazy), hak (official, politician), mak (fruit), ndok (bone), roek (six) bag (cut wood into pieces; crazy; strike), cag (cord), caeg (thief), cug (bind with a cord), doeg (read), gig (most), hag (study, learn), roeg (bird) bet (eight), bit (duck), caet (seven), haet (morning), hwet (back of body), maet (louse), it (one, first), vat (dig) bid (an insect), gwed (hold, hold up), haed (tie tightly), lwed (blood), moed (ant), rwed (bug) SAWCUENGH CANBU GOBWNJ BONJ DAIHNGEIH (SAWQ YUNGH) GVANGJSIH BOUXCUENGH SWCIGIH SAUJSU MINZCUZ YIJYENZ VWNZSW GUNGHCOZ VEIJVENZVEI BIEN GVANGJSIH MINZCUZ CUZBANJSE 1981 NIENZ 12 NYIED DAIH’IT BANJ DAIH’IT MBAT YAENQ 8 LEZNINGZ CAFUQ VEIBINGH Stoneman naeuz: Goq neix dwg gangj gij saeh gaeuq, gou genj de okdaeuj guh sawson dwg aenvih gou roxnyinh bien saw neix hoiz ndaej ndei, yungh cih ciq Sawgun haemq noix, ndawde miz haemq lai cih Cuengh cig ndaej hag. [ Yienzvwnz ] Miz boux vunzhong bouxcoz ndeu, heuhguh Banhnozfuh. De youq bakdou Swhmozwjnaij gungh hensouj, vunz haeuj ok youz de genjcaz cwnggen. Aenvih seizhaenx gwzming ngamq ndaej hingz, lau miz vunzyak vunzrwix cangguh vunzndei haeujbae. Boux vunzhong neix dwg cizveiginh, doiq gwzming ceiq dawz haeujsim, ndigah cij hawj de souj giz dieg youqgaenj neix. Miz ngoenz ndeu, Lezningz ngaem gyaeuj doq byaij doq ngeix saehcingz, byaijdaengz bakdou mbouj dawz cwnggen okdaeuj couh haeujbae. Banhnozfuh mbouj rox de dwg Lezningz, laeng de naeuz: “Dungzci, dawz gij cwnggen mwngz daeuj hawj gou yawj.” Danghnaeuz dwg bouxwnq, itdingh ndaq naeuz: “Gou couh dwg Lezningz, mwngz cungj mbouj hai da yawjyawj.” Danhseih, Lezningz mbouj yienghneix guh, de dingqnyi veibingh baenzneix cam, cij ngeixdaengz naeuz: “O! Cwngen ha, dungzci, doiq mbouj hwnj, gou aeu hawj mwngz yawj.” Lezningz doq gangj doq mbon daeh ra cwnggen. Seizhaenx boux dungzci miz mumh ndeu byaij daeuj, baez yawjraen veibingh lanz Lezningz yawj cwnggen, de hozndat hwnjdaeuj, doiq veibingh hemq naeuz: “Mwngz vanz mbouj hawj de haeujbae, de dwg Lezningz dungzci.” Banhnozfuh naeuz: “Gou mboujcaengz raen Lezningz dungzci gvaq, gou mbouj roxnaj de. Mbouj miz cwnggen, gou couh mbouj hawj de haeujbae. Caiq gangj, gou hix mbouj roxnaj mwngz, gij cwnggen mwngz gou hix mboujcaengz yawj gvaq, mbouj rox mwngz gangj gij vah neix dwg caen roxnaeuz gyaj.” Boux dungzci miz mumh haenx engq hozndat naeuz: “Vaiq hawj Lezningz dungzci haeujbae.” Lezningz naeuz: “Gaej naeuz de, gaej hozndat, de yienghneix guh gig deng, bouxlawz cungj wngdang souj gveigawj.” Lezningz gangj le, couh aeu cwnggen hawj veibingh yawj. Boux veibingh baez yawj cwnggen, rox dwg Lezningz, song fwngz miz di saenz, de couh vaiq doiq Lezningz hengzlaex naeuz: “Doiq mbouj hwnj, nguh hong mwngz lo!” Lezningz ndei’ndei doiq de naeuz: “Dungzci! Mwngz guh ndaej deng, gou docih mwngz baenzneix caenhsim guh saeh. [ Stoneman Daeuj Gejnaeuz (Explanation by Stoneman) ] Miz boux vunzhong bouxcoz ndeu, heuhguh Banhnozfuh. De youq bakdou Swhmozwjnaij gungh hensouj, vunz haeuj ok youz de genjcaz cwnggen. Aenvih seizhaenx gwzming ngamq ndaej hingz, lau miz vunzyak vunzrwix cangguh vunzndei haeujbae. Boux vunzhong neix dwg cizveiginh, doiq gwzming ceiq dawz haeujsim, ndigah cij hawj de souj giz dieg youqgaenj neix. Sawcuengh English Explanation vunzhong vunz (people)+hong (work): working people bouxcoz young people bakdou bak (mouth)+dou (door): front of door hen keep an eye on souj (borrowed word) = hen genj select genjcaz examine cwnggen (borrowed word) pass, certificate hingz win, succeed, triumphant, successful lau be concerned of vunzyak bad people vunzrwix bad people ndigah therefore youqgaenj (borrowed word) important Miz ngoenz ndeu, Lezningz ngaem gyaeuj doq byaij doq ngeix saehcingz, byaijdaengz bakdou mbouj dawz cwnggen okdaeuj couh haeujbae. Banhnozfuh mbouj rox de dwg Lezningz, laeng de naeuz: “Dungzci, dawz gij cwnggen mwngz daeuj hawj gou yawj.” Sawcuengh English Explanation ngaem lower (one’s head, etc.) ngeix think saehcingz (borrowed word) things laeng stop someone from passing/entering lanz (borrowed word) = laeng doq … doq … do (onething) while doing (another thing) Danghnaeuz dwg bouxwnq, itdingh ndaq naeuz: “Gou couh dwg Lezningz, mwngz cungj mbouj hai da yawjyawj.” Danhseih, Lezningz mbouj yienghneix guh, de dingqnyi veibingh baenzneix cam, cij ngeixdaengz naeuz: “O! Cwngen ha, dungzci, doiq mbouj hwnj, gou aeu hawj mwngz yawj.” Sawcuengh English Explanation bouxwnq others, other people itdingh must, certainly ndaq scold, reprimand, yell at hai open dingqnyi listen to doiq mbouj hwnj (direct translation from Chinese) sorry Lezningz doq gangj doq mbon daeh ra cwnggen. Seizhaenx boux dungzci miz mumh ndeu byaij daeuj, baez yawjraen veibingh lanz Lezningz yawj cwnggen, de hozndat hwnjdaeuj, doiq veibingh hemq naeuz: “Mwngz vanz mbouj hawj de haeujbae, de dwg Lezningz dungzci.” Sawcuengh English Explanation mbon open (sth) to look for (sth) inside daeh pocket, bag, pouch ra to find, to look for hozndat agitated, excited due to being disturbed hemq yell Banhnozfuh naeuz: “Gou mboujcaengz raen Lezningz dungzci gvaq, gou mbouj roxnaj de. Mbouj miz cwnggen, gou couh mbouj hawj de haeujbae. Caiq gangj, gou hix mbouj roxnaj mwngz, gij cwnggen mwngz gou hix mboujcaengz yawj gvaq, mbouj rox mwngz gangj gij vah neix dwg caen roxnaeuz gyaj.” Sawcuengh English Explanation mboujcaengz never roxnaj know caen (borrowed word) real roxnaeuz =cixnaeuz: or gyaj (borrowed word): fake, not real; (Cuengh): baby rice plant Boux dungzci miz mumh haenx engq hozndat naeuz: “Vaiq hawj Lezningz dungzci haeujbae.” Lezningz naeuz: “Gaej naeuz de, gaej hozndat, de yienghneix guh gig deng, bouxlawz cungj wngdang souj gveigawj.” Lezningz gangj le, couh aeu cwnggen hawj veibingh yawj. Boux veibingh baez yawj cwnggen, rox dwg Lezningz, song fwngz miz di saenz, de couh vaiq doiq Lezningz hengzlaex naeuz: “Doiq mbouj hwnj, nguh hong mwngz lo!” Lezningz ndei’ndei doiq de naeuz: “Dungzci! Mwngz guh ndaej deng, gou docih mwngz baenzneix caenhsim guh saeh. Sawcuengh English Explanation Gaej naeuz de do not say him hozndat angry wngdang should souj gveigawj (borrowed words) abide by the rules song fwngz two hands saenz shake, tremble song fwngz miz di saenz two hands were trembling a little bit hengzlaex salute caenhsim with one’s whole heart, diligently [ Hoiz/gangj/sij ndaej mbouj deng cingj son cingq! ]

季人

	Stoneman贝侬能不能把这个讲座的内容（第24楼之后）打包寄给我？如果是word文件就更好了。谢谢！ 我的地址是：seasoner@sina.com [此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-22 11:58:37编辑过]

Stoneman

	Daeg Seasoner, gou gaenq e-mail hawj mwngz lo.  Sij ndaej mbouj deng mbouj ngaemj cingj mwngz son'gyau.

季人

	已经收到。非常感谢！

Stoneman

	Stoneman naeuz (Stoneman says): Sawcuengh: Aen singhgiz neix gou hong lai lai, geij ngoenz neix cungj mbouj ra ndaej hoengq daeuj sij sawson Sawcuengh. Goq lajneix dwg goq daih’it aen singhgiz neix. Goq neix yienznaeuz hix dwg gangj gij goj gaeuq, hoeng, gou roxnyinz goq neix hix miz maqhuz lai cih Cuengh cig ndaej raeuz daeuj hag. Gou genj goq neix daeuj gejnaeuz, hix dwg aenvih goq neix cih ciq Sawgun mbouj suenq lai, cig ndaej hawj boux sij sawson Sawcuengh haenx guh aen yiengh. [ English: There is too much work for me to do this week and I couldn’t find time to write teaching materials of Sawcuengh these past a couple of days. The lecture below is the first lecture for this week. Although this story is also an old one, I think that this article provides many Zhuang words which would reward our learning efforts without doubt. In addition, I select this article is due to that few Chinese words are borrowed in this article. It sets an example for those who write the teaching materials of Sawcuengh. ] SAWCUENGH CANBU GOBWNJ BONJ DAIHNGEIH (SAWQ YUNGH) GVANGJSIH BOUXCUENGH SWCIGIH SAUJSU MINZCUZ YIJYENZ VWNZSW GUNGHCOZ VEIJVENZVEI BIEN GVANGJSIH MINZCUZ CUZBANJSE 1981 NIENZ 12 NYIED DAIH’IT BANJ DAIH’IT MBAT YAENQ 10 YINZSUH HAENQSIM DOEG SAW Sawcuengh [ Yienzvwnz ] English Explanation Gaxgonq miz boux lwgnyez ndeu, heuhguh Yinzsuh. Boh de dai le, caenh lw de caeuq meh de. Ranz de gig hoj, mbouj miz saek yiengh doxgaiq, miz seiz mbouj miz haeux roengz rek. Once upon a time, there was a child called Yinzsuh. His father was dead, leaving behind him Yinzsuh and his mother. His family was very poor, having few things in the house. Sometimes they did not have food to eat. Yinzsuh ndaej caet bi, hab bae doeg saw lo, bit maeg ceij yiengh ndeu cungj mbouj miz. Danhseih, de ngoenzngoenz cungj ngeix: “Go itdingh aeu doeg saw.” Yinzsuh was seven and it was time for him to go to school. He did not have pen, ink, paper, etc. However, he always thought: “I must read books.” Miz haet ndeu, de bae daengz ranz caizcawj cam naeuz: “Dingqgangj mwngz aeu vunz guh hong ranz, gou daeuj mwngz aeu lwi? Gou yienznaeuz lij iq, danhseih, gou mbouj aeu cienz hong, caenh’aeu youq son lwg mwngz doeg saw seiz, hawj gou youq henz de yawj couh ndaej lo.” One morning, he went to the house of a rich person and asked: “I heard of that you are hiring people to do your house chores. Do you hire me if I come? Because I am still little, I do not expect you to pay me. What I need is to let me be around your son when he is taught to read.” Caizcawj raen de naeuz guh hong mbouj aeu cienz, sikhaek couh dapwngq lo. The rich person promised to hire Yinzsuh right away since he could work for free. Yinzsuh youq ranz caizcawj ngoenz nyaengq daengz laep, cungj guh gij hong ceiq uq ceiq dwgrengz haenx. Yienghneix guh, de cij ndaej bae yawj lwg caizcawj doeg saw saek yaep. Miz seiz, de hix ndaej dingq lauxsae hwnj baenz dangz saw. Lauxsae daeuj hwnjdangz, de couh ndojhaeuj gungxdou bae naengh dingq. Yinzsuh was busy working in the rich person’s house all day long and always did the dirtiest and heaviest chores. Only by doing so could he go to audit the class of the rich person’s son for a while. Sometimes, he could also listen to one whole lecture. When the teacher was lecturing, he hid and sat at the corner of the classroom and listened to the lecture. Yienghneix guh ndaej bi ndeu, Yinzsuh gaenq rox haujlai saw lo. Danhseih, de lij mbouj rox sij, aenvih de mbouj miz bit maeg caeuq ceij ma lienh. Yinzsuh ngeix bae ngeix dauq, baenzlawz guh ne? Doeklaeng ngeix ndaej yiengh banhfap ndeu okdaeuj. Yenzlaiz ranz Yinzsuh dep denz haij. De roxdaengz namhsa henz haij ngoenzngoenz cungj deng raemx haij dongj bingz. Yienghneix, de couh dawz diuz faex iq bae gwnz namhsa lienh sij cih. Raemx haij baez dongj, gij cih mbouj raen lo, de caiq sij. Yaep ndeu, raemx haij youh dongj daeuj, gij cih youh mbouj raen lo, de youh caiq sij. De couh yienghneix mbouj yungh ceij, laebdaeb sij roengzbae. By doing so for one year, Yinzsuh had learned many words. However, he still did not know how to write, because he did not have pen, ink, and paper to use for practicing writing. Yinzsuh thought it over and over, how to do? Later, he had an idea. That was that his house was close to the ocean. He realized that the sand on the beach would be driven even by the sea water every day. So he used a little tree rod to practice writing on the beach sand. Once the sea water flew over the sand, the words would be gone and he wrote again. After a while, the sea water flew over again and the words were gone and he wrote again. Without paper he continued to write like this. Doeklaeng, de roxnyinh gij saw mbouj gaeuq doeg lo. Miz ngoenz ndeu, de bae naj caizcawj naeuz: “Gaxgonq gou youq ranz mwngz guh hong mbouj aeu cienz, seizneix gou siengj aeu lo. Danhseih danghnaeuz mwngz hawj gou doeg gij saw ndaw ranz mwngz, bineix gou caeuq mwngz guh hong, lij mbouj aeu cienz.” Later, he knew that those words were not enough for him. One day, he went to see the rich person and said before him: “I worked in your house asking for no money in the past; right now I would like to get paid. But if you could let me read all the books in your house, I would still work for you and ask for no money.” Goeng caizcawj mbouj sij (Stoneman: wngdwg “siengj”) hawj boux ak guh hong neix okbae, couh dapwngq de. Yienghneix Yinzsuh youh miz saw yawj lo. As the rich person did not want to let this hard-working guy go, he promised Yinzsuh. So Yinzsuh had books to read again. Yinzsuh ngoenzngoenz guh hong daengz laep, cungj mbouj hoengq saek di, ranz de youh gig hoj, mbouj miz cienz cawx youz diemj daeng. Danhseih, de gujleix haeujsim doeg saw. Haemhlawz ronghndwen rongh, de couh youq laj ronghndwen yawj saw, sij cih; haemhlawz mbouj miz ronghndwen, de couh bae gaeb ronghrib ma nem youq gwnz faex iq, aeu daeuj rongh doeg saw. Yinzsuh worked until it was dark every day and had little free time. His family was so poor that he did not have money to buy oil for lighting. However, he paid attention to studying likewise. Whatever night there was moon, he would read books and write words under the moonlight. Whatever night there wasn’t moon, he would go catch light bugs and glue them to the little tree stick as lighting for him to read books. Yienghneix gvaq haujlai bi le, Yinzsuh couh baenz boux rox saw miz mingz ndeu. Daengz seizneix vunz cungj lij geiq ndaej Yinzsuh dwg lwg bouxhoj, de haenqsim doeg saw, doeklaeng baenz boux rox saw miz mingz ndeu. By doing so for many years, Yinzsuh had become a well-read and famous man. By now people still remember that Yinzsuh was a poor child who studied hard and later became a learned and well-known man (by studying hard). [ Hoiz/gangj/sij ndaej mbouj deng cingj son cingq! ]

Stoneman

	SAWCUENGH CANBU GOBWNJ BONJ DAIHNGEIH (SAWQ YUNGH) GVANGJSIH BOUXCUENGH SWCIGIH SAUJSU MINZCUZ YIJYENZ VWNZSW GUNGHCOZ VEIJVENZVEI BIEN GVANGJSIH MINZCUZ CUZBANJSE 1981 NIENZ 12 NYIED DAIH’IT BANJ DAIH’IT MBAT YAENQ 18 DAUQNGEIX MEH GOU (1) IN MEMORY OF MY MOTHER (1) Stoneman naeuz: Goq neix dwg “Zhu De” sij daeuj dauqngeix meh de. Danghnaeuz mwngz seih vunz lajmbanj, roxnaeuz seiziq youq lajmbanj maj hung, bien saw neix mwngz doeg hwnjdaeuj couh itdingh rox de gangj gijmaz. Gou doeg bien saw neix seizhaenx, doeg daengz de gangj saek di saeh haemq lumj gij saeh gou seiziq ginglig gvaq haenx, gou couh raemxda roengz fwtfwt lo. [ Yienzvwnz ] Dingqnyi naeuz meh gou gvaqseiq, gou gig siengsim. Gou gyaez meh gou. Meh gou seiq vunz gig gaenx guh hong, miz haujlai saehcingz hawj gou ciuh vunz cungj mbouj lumz. Sawcuengh English Explanation dauqngeix in memory of someone, remember, recollect gvaqseiq pass away siengsim sad gyaez like very much, love seiq vunz = ciuh vunz: in one’s life gaenx hard-working, diligent saehcingz things lumz forget Ranz gou dwg guh nazgonz gwn. Diegcoj youq Gvangjdungh Sauzgvanh, dwg Bouxgwzgyah, youq mwh Cinghcauz bik vunz Huzgvangj senjhaeuj Swcenh, ranz gou senjdaengz Swcenh Swngj Yilungj Yen bae youq. Daihdaih bang dicuj guh reih guh naz, ndaw ranz gig hoj. Gij baengzyoux haeujok ranz dou, cungj dwg nungzmingz, gyoengde hix dwg bouxhoj, sim youh soh. Sawcuengh English Explanation Diegcoj homeland, land of ancestor bik force senjhaeuj =buenjhaeuj: move into senjdaengz =buenjdaeuj: move to Swngj province Yen county Daihdaih generations by generations dicuj =diegcawj: landowner, landlord haeujok in and out nungzmingz =vunz guh naz: farmer, peasant bouxhoj the poor people soh straight, honest Meh gou dwg boux gaenx guh hong, daj gou roxsoq hwnj, de cungj dwg ranz caengz rongh couh hwnj mbonq. Daengx ranz ngeih cib lai boux vunz, gyoengq mehmbwk doxlwnz cawj haeux, lwnz daengz couh cawj ngoenz ndeu. Meh gou cawj haeux le, lij bae ndaem naz, ndaem byaek, gueng mou, ciengx nonsei, doz faiq. Aenvih ndang de youh sang youh genq, lij rap raemx rap bwnh ndaej. Sawcuengh English Explanation boux gaenx guh hong hard-working person roxsoq know thing mehmbwk female persons doxlwnz by turn cawj haeux cook rice, cooking lwnz rotate by turn gueng feed ciengx raise nonsei silk bug bwnh manure Meh gou baenzngoenz yienghneix nyaengq. Gou ndaej seiq haj bi couh gag rox bang de guh hong, daengz bet gouj bi, mboujdanh rap ndaej aemq ndaej, lij rox dajndaem dem. Gou lij geiq ndaej, mwh gou daj hagdangz dauqma, cungj raen meh gou youq bakcauq cawj ngaiz, hanh lae hanh roenx, gou couh caegcaeg dawz saw bae cuengq, bae bang rap raemx roxnaenz langh vaiz bae ciengx. Miz saek seiz, gou banhaet doeg saw, banhaemh bae dajndaem; baez daengz hong nyaengq, couh baenzngoenz caeuq meh gou bae guh hong. Seizhaenx meh gou son gou rox guh haujlai hong. Sawcuengh English Explanation baenzngoenz by day, all day nyaengq busy mboujdanh … lij not only … but also aemq hold things on one’s back dajndaem farming, planting mwh whenever hagdangz school dauqma come back, return bakcauq before the stove in the kitchen ngaiz lunch hanh sweat caegcaeg carefully so as to not be found langh vaiz bae ciengx take the water buffalo out to eat grass Miz saek seiz sometimes banhaet morning banhaemh afternoon baez daengz hong nyaengq whenever there are a lot of work son gou rox guh haujlai hong teach me know how to do a lot of work [ Hoiz/gangj/sij ndaej mbouj deng cingj son cingq! ]

Stoneman

	18 DAUQNGEIX MEH GOU (2) IN MEMORY OF MY MOTHER (2) Ranz guh nazgonz gwndaenj gig hoj, danhseih aenvih meh gou coengmingz youh ak guh hong, cungj suenq cengqgengz gvaq ndaej bae. Dou dwg aeu youzgyaeuq diemj daeng, gijgwn dwg ngaizduhvanjdou, ngaizbyaek, ngaizmaenz, cabliengz, caiq dwk di youzcehbyaek roengzbae guh feih. Gijgwn neix, gyoengq dicuj caeuq boux miz cienz lienz yawj cungj mbouj yawj, danhseih, meh gou cawj ndaej ndei, daengx ranz vunz bouxboux cungj naeuz ndei gwn. Bi lawz fungsou, cij ndaej nyib saek geu buh moq. Buh moq hix dwg gag guh. Meh gou gag doz faiq, cingj vunz daemj baenz baengz caiq nyumx, gij baengz neix dou heuhguh “baengzranz”, na lumj maenz cienz nei. Dauq buh daeggo daenj gvaq le, daegngeih daegsam ciep daenj lij mboujcaengz vaih. Sawcuengh English Explanation gwndaenj gwn: eat; daenj: wear - life coengmingz smart ak guh hong work hard cengqgengz basically, meet the basic needs gvaq ndaej bae can make ends meet cengqgengz gvaq ndaej bae could basically meet the daily needs of our life youzgyaeuq youz: oil; gyaeuq = gogyaeuq: a kind of tree in southern China. The oil extracted from the nut of this kind of tree can be used for lighting, waterproofing, etc. diemj daeng daeng: lamp; light the lamp gijgwn foods; whatever fits for human consumption ngaizduhvanjdou rice mixed with some sorts of beans ngaizbyaek rice mixed with vegetable ngaizmaenz rice mixed sweet potato cabliengz For southerners, this means crop other than rice, including corn, sweet potato, etc. dwk di put some youzcehbyaek youz: oil; ceh: seed; byaek: vegetable -vegetable oil feih taste, seasoning boux miz cienz the rich people Bi lawz fungsou whatever year when there is a good harvest nyib sew with hands nyib saek geu buh moq sew some pieces of new clothes faiq cotton daemj weave (cloth) daemj baenz baengz weave into cloth; baengz: cloth nyumx a process of cloth making: put into liquid of color wanted baengzranz home-made cloth na thick na lumj maenz cienz nei lumj … nei: such as, like – as thick as a copper coin Ranz gaenx guh hong cungj miz gveigawj. Goeng gou caencingq dwg it boux nungzminz Cungguek raeuz, de ndaej bet gouj cib bi, lij bae guh hong naz, mbouj ndaej bae guh ne, couh baenz bingh lo, mwh yaek gvaqseiq, lij youq ndaw naz guh hong. Buz gou dwg boux guenj gya, hong ranz hong rog cungj youz de guenjleix caeuq faenbaij; binaengz haemhndaep, couh baenbaij ndei hong bimoq. Ngoenznaengz ranz caengz rongh, meh gou couh hwnj gonq lo, gaenlaeng hix dingqnyi sing goeng gou hwnjdaeuj, caiq gaenlaeng caezgya cungj hwnjdaeuj lo, mbangj gueng mou, mbangj bag fwnz, mbangj rap raemx. Meh gou youq ndaw ranz gig nyaenx ndaej heiq, naih ndaej hoj, youh gig soh, mbouj moeb mbouj ndaq dou gvaq, hix mbouj caeuq vunz doxceng gvaq. Yienghneix yienznaeuz aen gya nyaenx hung, lungzau, bajliuz, bouxlau, lwgnyez cungj doxgyaez doxgiet ndaej gig ndei. Meh gou in bouxhoj, yienznaeuz bonjfaenh mbouj dwg boux miz cienz, lij aeu ciuqgoq doengh boux caencik hoj haenx. De gig mbaet gwn mbaet yungh. Boh gou miz seiz cit di ien, gwn di laeuj, meh gou naeuz dou mbouj ndaej hag gwn ien gwn laeuj. Meh gou yienghneix gaenx gwn mbaet yungh, simsoh gyaez vunz, daengz seizneix gou lij geiq ndaej gig maenh. Sawcuengh English Explanation gveigawj rules caencingq real faenbaij = baenbaij: distribute baenbaij see above gaenlaeng following, then, next to mbangj some bag fwnz cut a short big wood into smaller pieces nyaenx ndaej heiq can tolerate/stand unfavorable treatment naih ndaej hoj can tolerate and survive under bad living conditions mbouj moeb mbouj ndaq dou gvaq moeb: hit; never hit and yell at us doxceng argue; quarrel doxgyaez love each other doxgiet unite; live closely in harmony Meh gou in bouxhoj my mother sympathized with the poor bonjfaenh oneself = cihgeij ciuqgoq take care caencik relatives mbaet gwn mbaet yungh spend on only the basic needs, try to save as much as possible cit di ien smoke some cigarettes gwn di laeuj drink some rice wine meh gou naeuz dou mbouj ndaej hag gwn ien gwn laeuj my mother taught us to not learn how to smoke and drink lij geiq ndaej gig maenh. still remember very well. Danhseih, mbouj dwg aenvih Cungguek nungzmingz gyaez hozbingz, cainanh couh mbouj goeb daengz gwnz gyaeuj gyoengqde. Bi gengceij (1900) gonq laeng, Swcenh bi dam bi mbwnrengx, haujlai nungzmingz dij iek, gyaranz loemqlak, mbouj ndaej mbouj baenz gyoengq baenz gyoengq bae ranz dicuj rumh gwn. Gou caen da raen, roek caet bak boux nungzmingz, daenj vaihvadvad, caeuq lwg maex de deng “binghak” luenh mboeb luenh gaj, lwed rih seiq haj cib leix gyae, sing daej doengh daengz mbwn. Youq yiengh ndwenngoenz neix, ranz gou deng hoj hix gig lai, cij gwn di mbaw byaek, megmax, baenz bi mbouj ndaej gwn saek naed haeux. Ceiq youqgaenj dwg bi gapsaen (1904), dicuj hangz doengh ranz guh nazgonz aeu gyau haeuxco, aenvih banh mbouj daengz, couh youq haemhndaep haep ranz gou goiq nazgonz, bik dou senj ranz. Youq gij cingzgvang haemzhoj neix, dou daengx ranz vunz couh daej haemz daej hoj, lienz hwnz baensanq lo. Baezneix ranz gou deng baen youq song giz. Vunz noix lo, youh bungz mbwncai, vamiuz mbouj ndaej sou, gij neix gag ranz gou bungz mbat cainanh ceiq vijsij lo. Danhseih, meh gou mbouj doeknaiq, sim de engq gyaez bouxhoj, engq haemz bouxmiz boux doegsieb. Meh gou simnwk lwnh haemzhoj hawj gou nyi, caiq gya gou da raen haujlai saehcingz mbouj goengbingz, hawj gou lij iq ndaw swhsiengj couh rox fanjgang apbik, gietsim bae gouzra ngoenzndei. Sawcuengh English Explanation goeb daengz fall upon gwnz gyaeuj gyoengqde above their heads mbwnrengx dry weather iek hungry gyaranz loemqlak family fell down. loemqlak: fall down baenz gyoengq baenz gyoengq baenz … baenz: by. gyoengq: group – group by group vaihvadvad vaih: (clothes) worn out; vaih-vadvad: worse luenh mboeb luenh gaj hit and kill randomly lwed blood Youq yiengh ndwenngoenz neix in such time of years mbaw byaek vegetable leaf. mbaw: leaf megmax corn and wheat. meg: corn, max: wheat naed naed: a particle, a fragment. e.g. naed rinz iq ( a little piece of rock), naed haeux (one piece of rice), etc. haeuxco rice as rent payment haep force bik force cingzgvang situations haemz bitter hwnz evening, night baensanq =faensanq: scatter, flee apart deng baen youq song giz was forced to disperse into two places bungz mbwncai encounter the natural catastrophe doeknaiq distress, be discouraged goengbingz fair swhsiengj thoughts fanjgang apbik fight against oppression gietsim be determined (to do something) gouzra ngoenzndei look for good days (happiness) [ Hoiz/gangj/sij ndaej mbouj deng cingj son cingq! ] [此贴子已经被作者于2004-11-5 7:45:17编辑过]