[转帖]壮语讲座 Teaching Yourself Zhuang

Stoneman

Stoneman

Stoneman

Stoneman

	Vah Cuengh Doiqdap Conversation in Zhuang Goq Daih’it (Lesson First) Lesson One Doxcam You Ask I Answer (Dialogue) Cam: Mwngz vunz gizlawz? (ask: you / people / where) Ask: Where are you from? Dap: Gou dwg vunz Vujmingz. (answer: I / am / people / Wuming) Answer: I am from Wuming. Cam: Mwngz singq maz? Seiz lawz daeuj? (ask: you / surname / what? time / when / come) Ask: What is your last name? When did you come? Dap: Gou singq Vangz, ngoenzbonz cij daeuj. (answer: I / surname / Wang /the day before yesterday/ only come) Answer: My last name is Wang. I came (to here) just the day before yesterday. Cam: Miz geijlai boux caeuq mwngz guhdoih daeuj? (ask: have/how many/ word used before people / with / you / together / come) Ask: How many persons came together with you? Dap: Haj boux. Answer: Five persons. Cam: Mwngz youq aen fuengz lawz? (ask / you / live / word used before object / room / which one) Ask: What room are you living in? (or What is your room number?) Dap: Gou youq aen fuengz sam cib caet hauh, bae caeuq gou guhcaemz vei! (answer: I / live / word used before object / room / three / ten / seven / number / go / with / me / play /vei) Answer: I live in Room Number 37. Come to hang out with me. Dap: Ndei lo, ngoengzcog ndaej hoengq yaeng bae Answer: Okay (or Good). I will come by tomorrow when I am free. Cih Moq New Words goq: lesson daih’it: first doxcam: you ask I answer (dialogue) mwngz: you vunz: person, people, human being gizlawz: where gou: I dwg: is, are, was, were singq: first name, surname maz: what seiz lawz (seizlawz): when daeuj: come ngoenzbonz: the day before yesterday cij: only, just geijlai: how many boux: word related to people caeuq: with, and guhdoih: as company, together haj: five youq: live sam cib caet: thirty seven hauh: number bae: go guhcaemz: hang out, play ndei: good, okay ngoengzcog: tomorrow ndaej: can, have, may hoengz: (have) free time, empty yaeng: will

Stoneman

	GOQ DAIHNGEIH DWK GIUZ MA 1. Mwngz bae gizlawz ma? Hanh lae baenz yienghneix? 2. Gou bae dwk giuz ma. 1. Caeuq cuj lawz dwk? 2. Cuj daihhaj. 1. Hingz lwi? 2. Saw caet faen. 1. Vih maz mbouj heuh gou? 2. Ra mbouj raen mwngz ne! 1. Gou youq ranz yawj saw hane! Haemhcog lij dwk lwi? 2. Dwk hw. 1. Heuh gou bw! 2. W! Cih Moq (New Words) daihngeih: second dwk: play (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) giuz: ball (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) ma: verb: come back; return; noun: dog hanh: sweat lae: flow down, secrete baenz: being so yienghneix: like this cuj: group (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) daihhaj: the fifth hingz: win saw: lose; book; written script caet: seven faen: score, point vih maz: why (can be used as “vihmaz” mbouj: no, not heuh: call, ask ra: look for raen: see, find ranz: house yawj: look haemh: evening, night haemhcog: tomorrow night lij: still

Stoneman

	GOQ DAIHSAM (Lesson Three) GYANGHAET (In the Morning) 1. Ranzrongh lo, hwnj lo, Laujcangh! 2. Ndaek cung la? 1. Caengz ndaek dem, mwngz yawj, daengngoenz hwnj sang lo. 2. O! Caeklaiq mwngz heuh gou, mbouj ne, gou lij mboujcaengz ndiu. 1. Vaiq bae swiq naj lo. 2. Gou daenj buh daeb denz mboujcaengz ndaej ne! 1. Gou dawz bat caeuq cazcung bae gonq, yaep ndeu, mwngz dawz sujbaq caeuq catheuj bae ndaej lo. 2. O. 1. Daeuj vaiq bw! Yaek guh caujcauh lo. Cih Moq (New Words) daihsam: third gyanghaet: morning ranzrongh: dawn, daylight, (=mbwnrongh) hwnj: get up ndaek: hit, strike cung: bell mboujcaengz: have not yawj: look, see daengngoenz: sun sang: high caeklaiq: only because … otherwise … ndiu: wake up bat: hand basin, container bae: go swiq: wash naj: face daenj: wear, put on (clothes) buh: clothes daeb: fold up (such as bedding stuff, clothes, etc.) denz: quilt dawz: take cazcung: cup gonq: (do something) first yaep ndeu: after a while sujbaq: towel vaiq: fast catheuj: tooth brush yaek will, soon caujcauh: morning exercise (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)

Stoneman

	GOQ DAIHSEIQ (LESSON FOUR) GWN NGAINZ (HAVING LUNCH) 1. Laujvangz, bae gwn ngaiz mboujcaengz? 2. Bae lo! Mwngz mbouj bae ma aeu vanj aeu dawh la? 1. Gou couh bae aeu, mwngz caj gou nw! 2. Dwg lo, gou youq neix caj mwngz. 1. Yu! Aeu ndaej baenz vaiq ha! 2. Mbouj suenq vaiq law. 1. Mwngz gwn geijlai liengx? 2. Gou gwn seiq liengx. 1. Yu! Gij byaek neix cit lai, mwngz raen cit lwi? 2. Gou raen hab lo, mwngz gwn baenz ndaengq ha! 1. Miz lwgmanh bw, mwngz gwn mbouj gwn? 2. Gwn vei! Miz lwgmanh ceiq ndei. 1. Gwn ngaiz sat le, mwngz lij guh gijmaz? 2. Mbouj guh gijmaz lo, gwn le yaek yietnaiq yaep ndeu. 1. Gou gwn imq lo, mwngz menh gwn nw! Cih Moq (New Words) daihseiq: fourth gwn: eat ngaiz: lunch vanj: bowl dawh: chopsticks suenq: considered liengx: weight measure unit (one gaen = 10 liengx) byaek: dish of foods; vegetable cit: light (taste of foods) hab: fine; applicable ndaengq: salty; heavy (taste of foods) lwgmanh: hot chili ceiq: the most imq: full yietnaiq: rest; take a rest gijmaz: what

Stoneman

	GOQ DAIHHAJ (LESSON FIVE) BAET RANZ (CLEAN HOUSE) 1. Laujlij, daengz cuj raeuz baet ranz la? Baenzlawz guh dah? 2. Dwg vei! Sou song boux baet gyausiz, dou geij boux bae baet diuz roen suzse, yaep ndeu caezgya caiq bae uet daiz, uet daengq, uet conghcueng. 1. Gizlawz miz sauqbaet? Gou bae baet diuz roen rog haenx. 2. Sauqbaet youq gungx dou, aen gei goj youq giz haenx. 1. Yu! Faenx daiq lai lo, aeu raemx ma faet cij ndaej. 2. Bae gizlawz aeu raemx ne? 1. Aeu doengj bae henz dah rap. 2. Aeu baenz rap ha! 1. Dwg vei, lij uet daiz uet daengq ne, rap ndeu lij lau mbouj gaeuq hw. 2. Yienghneix gou couh bae aeu vaiq di. 1. Dwg lo! Raeuz guh ndaej le yaeng yietnaiq. Cih Moq (New Words) daihhaj: fifth baet: clean with a broom daengz: (come) to, be someone’s turn baenzlawz: how (=yienghlawz) sou: you dou: we (not including the persons talked to) raeuz: we (including the talking person and the person(s) talked to) gyausiz: classroom (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) roen: road rog: outside of suzse: dormitory (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) caezgya: all (old borrowed word from Mandarin Chinese) uet: wipe daiz: table daengq: chair conghcueng: window sauqbaet: broom haenx: that, those gungx: corner gungx dou: the corner of the door gei: a container usually made of bamboo, usually used by a pair goj: also ( = hix) giz haenx: that area faenx: dust faet: spray doengj: container (usually for holding liquid such as water) lau: be afraid of, fear, worry, be concerned of dah: river henz dah: river side rap: verb: carry something with one’s shoulders; noun: a pair of something carried by one’s showers gaeuq: enough yienghneix: being so ( = baenzneix)

Stoneman

	GOQ DAIH ROEK (LESSON SIX) CAWX DOXGAIQ (SHOPPING) 1. Laujliengz, mwngz yaek bae gizlawz? (Laujliengz, where are you going?) 2. Bae gai, mwngz bae mbouj bae? (Go to the market, would you like to go?) 1. Gou goj bae, caj gou vei! (I am going too, please wait for me!) 2. Mwngz dawz aen daeh neix bae cawx gijmaz? (What are you going to buy with this bag?) 1. Cawx saw caeuq cawx di doxgaiq dem. (Buy books and some other stuff.) 2. Ndaw sanghden miz gijmaz doxgaiq lai? (What kind of stuff does that store always have?) 1. Raemxmaeg, bit, ceij, baengz, yienghyiengh cungj miz, mboujgvaq, ngoenzneix dwg singhgiz, vunz haemq lai, caj haemq nanz cij ndaej cawx bw. (Ink, pen, paper, cloth. There are all kinds of things. However, today is weekend and there are many people shopping. We’ve got to wait for a while before we are served.) 2. Mbouj youqgaenj law, danghnaeuz miz vunz lai, raeuz sien bae cawx saw gonq, ndei mbouj ndei? (It does not matter. If there are too many people, let’s buy book first, okay?) 1. Ndei, sien bae cawx saw gonq, caj vunz haemq noix le yaeng bae cawx gijwnq. (Good. Let’s go buy books first and other stuff after people are fewer.) Cih Moq (New Words) daihroek: sixth cawx: buy doxgaiq: things, stuff gai: street, market (=haw); sell dawz: take, carry daeh: bag di: some ndaw: inside of sanghden: store (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) raemxmaeg: ink bit: pen, pencil, etc. ceij: paper baengz: cloth mboujgvaq: however, nonetheless, but ngoenzneix: today singhgiz: weekend haemq: very much nanz: long (concept of period of time); difficult youqgaenj: matter, be important danghnaeuz: if noix: few, less gijwnq: other, others

Stoneman

	================== Mbouj geiq ndaej baenzlawz doeg lui? Mbouj youqgaenj, cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Don’t worry and, please refer to the following words): na (thick), naz (wet rice field), naj (face), max (horse), gvaq (pass), dah (river) goep (frog), goeb (lid, cover) bak (mouth), bag (cut wood into pieces) bit (duck), lwed (blood) ==================== GOQ DAIHCAET (LESSON SEVEN) UN SAW (STUDY WHAT YOU HAVE STUDIED BEFORE) 1. Dangz neix un saw, raeuz bae dieg rum rog haenx doeg, ndei mbouj ndei? 2. Ndei ha! Cuj raeuz vunz daeuj caez la? 1. Caez lo! 2. Goq ngoenzlwenz mwngz doeg ndaej sug mboujcaengz? 1. Doeg lij gazdwddwd, mboujcaengz sug ne! Haetnaengz hwnjdaeuj lai doeg geij baez cij ndaej. 2. Dwg lo, danghnaeuz mbouj roengzrengz hag, couh doeklaeng vunz lo. 1. Mwngz roengzrengz bae hag cij ndaej! 2. Geij diemj cung la, dingqnyi ndaek cung roengz dangz la? 1. Ndaek gvaq lo, yaek hwnj dangz daihngeih lo. 2. Yaep ndeu gangj goq moq, roxnaeuz lij un goq gaeuq ne? 1. Gangj goq moq. 2. Mwngz yawj gvaq saek mbat la? 1. Ngoenzlwenz yawj gvaq lo, cih lawz mbouj rox, gou lij aeu bitnding veh laj de. Lauxsae gangj daengz gou couh geiq aeu. Cih Moq (New Words) daihcaet: seventh dangz: class un saw: study what you have studies before dieg rum: lawn, yard doeg: read caez: all; complete ngoenzlwenz: yesterday sug: proficient gazdwddwd: not proficient haetnaengz: every morning roengzrengz: work/study hard hag: study cij: only baez: time (number & time concept, = mbat), e.g. two times (song baez) doeklaeng: behind someone; later haujlai: many dingqnyi: hear roxnaeuz: or moq: new gaeuq: old saek mbat: some one (time) bitnding: red pen veh: mark, draw laj below [此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-26 8:02:30编辑过]

Ayingj

	Do cih  !  Sawcuengh  aeu  hag  ndaej  ndei , caemh mbouj yungz heih ,danhdwg beij  Sawgun   hag ndaej  heih vaiq lai lo !

Stoneman

	================== Mbouj geiq ndaej baenzlawz doeg lui? Mbouj youqgaenj, cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Don’t worry. Please refer to the following words): na (thick), naz (wet rice field), naj (face), max (horse), gvaq (pass), dah (river) goep (frog), goeb (lid, cover) bak (mouth), bag (cut wood into pieces) bit (duck), lwed (blood) ==================== GOQ DAIHBET (LESSON EIGHT) CAEUQ BEIXNANGZ GANGJ VAH 1. Bae ndai naz ha beixnangz? 2. W. 1. Bineix haeux ndei lwi? 2. Maqhuz ndei bw. 1. Ndai geijlai baez la? 2. Ndai song baez lo. 1. Lij ndai geijlai baez dem? 2. Lij ndai song baez dem bw. 1. Ndai baenz lai baez ha! 2. Mbouj suengq lai law. 1. Dwk geijlai mbat bwnh cij ndaej? 2. ndai it baez dwk it mbat. 1. Yienghneix gij haeux maj ndaej ndei lono! 2. Dwg vei! Seizneix bouxboux cungj roengzrengz guhhong, song bi neix cungj ndaej demsou. 1. Yu! gyoengqsou caen cinbu lo. Gensez seveicujyi, baengh sou roengzrengz lo. 2. Gag raeuz mbouj ndaej law, lij aeu caezgya roengzrengz cij ndaej. 1. Dwg lo, bouxboux roengzrengz cij baenz. Beixnangz, mwngz bae ndai naz lo, gangj lai nguh hong dem, gou goj vaiq bae ma hwnj dangz. 2. O! Cih Moq (New Words) daihbet: eighth, 8th beixnangz: wife of elder brother gangj vah: dialogue ndai: one of the processes in rice planting during which grass is removed and manure is added naz: wet rice field haeux: rice plant, rice bineix: this year maqhuz: fairly baenz lai: so many dwk: add (manure) to mbat: time (frequency concept), (maybe = baez) bwnh: manure maj: grow guhhong: work gyaez: love, like mwngz: you (single) gyoengqsou: you (=sou) cinbu: developed, progressive (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) caen: real; really (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) gensez: build up, construct (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) seveicujyi: socialism (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese) guek: nation, country baengh: depend on (=goq) gag: individually

Ayingj

	Gou  ndaej doeg ndaej caez liux !

Stoneman

	Ayingj mwngz miz sim lo. Docih mwngz. Gou laebdaeb aeu diep gij saw Sawcuengh gou miz haenx ok gizneix daeuj hawj Bouxraeuz hag. Hoeng, doiq mbouj hwnj lo, gou mbouj miz banhfap sij Sawgun daeuj gaijsik gij Sawcuengh, cij ndaej aeu Inghyij daeuj son. Gou cij muengh Bouxraeuz doengzseiz hag ndaej Sawcuengh youh hag ndaej Inghyij. [此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-28 4:22:23编辑过]

Stoneman

	================== Mbouj geiq ndaej baenzlawz doeg lo? Mbouj youqgaenj, cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Don’t worry. Please refer to the following words): na (thick), naz (wet rice field), naj (face), max (horse), gvaq (pass), dah (river) goep (frog), goeb (lid, cover) bak (mouth), bag (cut wood into pieces) bit (duck), lwed (blood) ==================== GOQ DAIHGOUJ (LESSON NINE) CAEUQ SIUJIMINGZ GANGJ VAH 1. Siujmingz, mwngz gwn ringz la? 2. Gwn lo. 1. Mwngz ndaej geij bi? 2. Ndaej cib ngeih bi. 1. Mwngz youq aen hag lawz doeg saw? Doeg gaij nenzgiz? 2. Gou youq Cwngzsiengh Siujyoz, doeg haj nenzgiz. 1. Ndaw hag sou miz geijlai boux lwghag? Miz geijlai boux lauxsae? 2. Miz cien geij boux lwghag, ngeih cib geij boux lauxsae. 1. Mwngz youq ndaw hag gwn ngaiz roxnaeuz ma ranz gwn? 2. Ma ranz gwn. 1. Ndaw ranz mwngz miz geijlai (boux) vunz? 2. Miz daxbuz, daxboh, daxmeh, bohlungz, mehbaj, boh’au, mehliuz, song (boux) dahgux, dahcej, dahnuengx. 1. Bohlungz boh’au mwngz baen gya la? 2. Mbouj baen law, doxcaeuq gwn hane, ngoenznaengz aeu rek hung cawj ngaiz cij gaeuq gwn. 1. Mwngz caen gvai lo, yienghyiengh cungj rox. Cih Moq (New Words) daihgouj: ninth, 9th Siujmingz: a kid’s name ringz: eating in the afternoon between lunch and dinner (in certain areas, = ngaiz) gwn haet: eat breakfast (gwn caeux) gwn ngaiz: eat lunch gwn ringz: eat foods in the afternoon between lunch and dinner gwn caeuz: eat dinner (Traditionally, the Zhuang people in certain areas eat four times in a day) bi: year hag: study; school lwghag: students lauxsae: teacher nenzgiz: class (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect) siujyoz: primary school (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect) cien: thousand daxbuz: grandmother (in some areas, = daxyah ) daxmeh: mother daxboh: father bohlungz: uncle (father’s elder brother) mehbaj: aunt (wife of father’s elder brother) boh’au: uncle (father’s younger brother) mehliuz aunt (wife of father’s younger brother) daxgux: aunt (father’s sisters) dahcej: elder sister dahnuengx: younger sister baen gya: kids moving out of parents house after they have grown up doxcaeuq: together rek: wok, a Chinese cooking utensil for cooking dishes, rice, or other foods for people, and for animals too in the countryside hung: big gvai: smart; obedient [此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-28 4:25:59编辑过]

Ayingj

	Yinghvwnz dwg gou ceiq haengj hag ceiq haengj hag cungj Saw ndeu ! Do cih Stoneman , My love you ! I 's students !

越色僚人

	以下是引用Ayingj在2004-8-28 12:22:56的发言： Yinghvwnz dwg gou ceiq haengj hag ceiq haengj hag cungj Saw ndeu ! Do cih Stoneman , My love you ! I 's students ! Hahahaha, Ayingj mwngz gangjriu roxnaeuz caen mbouj rox Inghyij?

Ayingj

	Daeg  Bouxiq , mwngz riu gij maz riu,  gou dwg doq yaeb  doq yungh !  hehe  !

越色僚人

	My love you ! I 's students ! ----loek I love you! I am a student! ----- deng

Ayingj

	E law ! ok yangz siengq la ? Ingwenz gouq gou hag baenz seiq !