Gij Ndoklanz Darvin
Fueng Cou Cei raiz, Daegbaengz hoiz
Laeng AENCUNGJ OKNDUJ oksaw 3 bi gvaqlaeng, bi 1862 Darvin oksaw le bonj saw ngeixyaeng ndoklanz he. Aen moegdik Darvin bae ngeixyaeng ndoklanz dwg vihliux cingqmingz mbwnnamh lieggenj dwg gijrengz gaiqlix yienxvaq, vihliux bouj gaiqliuh hawj AENCUNGJ OKNDUJ.
Ndoklanz cwx miz song fanh lai cungj, gij yiengh, hung, saek, hom ndokva de bak cungj cien yiengh. Hoeng aen moegdik ndokva de cij miz aen ndeu: dawz gij hom bae yinx duznengz(roxnaeuz roegrwi) daeuj aeu diengzndok, yiengx mwnhndok cix niem daengz gwnzndang gyoengqduz bae, cix ndaej coengh ndoklanz cienz mwnhndok lo. Ndigah ndoklanz sengsanj liz mbouj ndaej gyoengqduz cienz mwnhndok, mboujguenj ndokva ndoklanz miz yiengh maz geizheih, goj dwg vihliux bae habngamj gyoengqduz. Duzcienzmwnh vihliux aeu ndaej diengzndok, goj deng bae habngamj ndoklanz. Mbwnnamh lieggenj hawj ndoklanz caeuq duzcienzmwnh doengzcaez yienxvaq. Cijmiz mbwnnamh lieggenj ndaej gejnaeuz gangjmingz gij doqcaux caeuq gijyiengh ndoklanz baenzlawz daeuj, neix dwg hungnaek bonjsaw Darvin bae ngeixyaeng ndoklanz.
Hoeng miz cungj ndoklanz youq Miengz Madagasiga heuhnaeuz ndoklanz ndaundeiqbaeyoux he, hawj Darvin hojguh lai. Aen cohhag ladin cungj ndoklanz neix eiqsei dwg “cik buenq”, aenvih gijyiengh ndokva de “hawj vunz da daengx”(Darvin naeuz):ndokva de miz diuz gyonghndok youh raez youh iq ndeu, daj bak ndokva daengz goek baenz diuz gyongh 11.5 en-conq raez(29.2 leizmeix), lajgoek giz 1.5 en-conq(3.8 leizmeix) cij miz diengzndok. “Duznengz yiengh maz cij ndoet ndaej daengz gij diengzndok de?” Darvin yawhnaeuz: “baenzbaenz miz cungj mbajdaeng youq Madagasiga, aenbak de iet ndaej baenz 10 daengz 11 en-conq raez bae!”
Hoeng miz bouxlawz raen gvaq cungj duznengz aenbak de baenzlai raez baenzlai iq? “Luenh naeuz!” Mbangj canghhag duznengz seizde yienghneix nyinhnaeuz. Hoeng Valais, boux doengzdoih Darvin, gag boux de goj daezok aen leixlwnh mbwnnamh lieggenj haenx, haenqrengz dingjrengz Darvin. De raiz naeuz: gojndaej yawhnaeuz, baenzbaenz miz cungj mbajdaeng yienghneix youq Madagasiga; doenghboux canghhag fanhgaiq bae liuhcunz aendauj haenx wngdang gaem miz gij saenqsim lumjbaenz canghhagmbwn bae cimhra Ndaundeiq Vuengzhaij nei, gou yawhnaeuz gyoengqde goj ndaej guhbaenz!”
Bi 1873, boux canghhag fanhgaiq mizmingz he heuhnaeuz Hwman Miulw youq cabceiq MBWNNAMH bauqlwnh naeuz, daegbeix de youq Miengz Basi gaemh ndaej gvaq duz mbajdaeng aenbak de raez 25cm, gangjmingz Darvin yawhnaeuz mbouj suenq luenh naeuz lai. Bi 1903, cungj mbajdaeng neix youq Madagasiga deng yawjraen lor. Duz mbajdaeng laux neix aenbak de raez baenz 25cm, hung baenz duzroeg iq nei(mbe fwed miz 13~15cm), deng heuhnaeuz “Yawhnaeuz”. Neix liz mwh Darvin yawhnaeuz gaenq gvaq 41 bi.
Aen Honghfanhgaiq Ligsaeq Mbwnnamh Ameriga youq Niu Yok(Yok Moq) he, cingq guh aen mbebaij DARVIN: CIUHVUNZ NEM CIUHDAIH DE, aen doxgaiq satbyai baij okdaeuj haenx couh dwg gij biubonj ndoklanz ndaundeiqbaeyoux caeuq mbajdaeng, song de cingqmingz le aen leixlwnh mbwnnamh lieggenj miz gij naengzlig yawhnaeuz he. Yienznaeuz gou caeux couh rox aen yawhnaeuz mizmingz Darvin naeuz haenx, hoeng baez yawjraen aen biubonj mbajdaeng miz aenbak baenzlai raez iq, vanzlij dadaengx baenzmaz, cij ndaej danq yienxvaq baenzneix geizmiuh.
Darvin baenzneix mbeilaux guh cungj yawhnaeuz neix, aenvih de rox gijrengz mbwnnamh lieggenj maenh’ak lai raeuh. Gyonghndok ndoklanz wnggai raez gvaq aenbak duzcienzmwnh saekdi, yiengx mwh duzcienzmwnh caenhliengh iet bak bae ndoet gij diengzndok youq lajgoek ndokva, aenndang duzde at daengz gyaeujndokva, mwnhndok cij niem daengz gwnzndang duzcienzmwnh bae. Ndigah, gyonghndok ndoklanz gwq raez, couh ep ndaej duzcienzmwnh niem ndaej engq lai mwnhndok, ndoklanz couh miz ciuhlwg engq lai engq ngaih. Byonj gvaqdaeuj, aenbak duzcienzmwnh gwq raez, couh ndoet ndaej diengzndok engq ngaih, aeu ndaej yingzyangj lai raeuh, goj ndaej miz ciuhlwg engq lai engq ngaih. Baenzneix doxdax dingjnanz lai, hawj gyonghndok ndoklanz gwq maj gwq raez, goj hawj aenbak mbajdaeng gwq maj gwq raez.
Aen swenq neix baenzbaenz mbouj cij aenndeu. Youq baihnamz Afuriga, miz cib lai cungj “nengznyaen ndaeng raez”, gyoengqduz goj miz aenbak raez iq he, gijraez caeuq “yawhnaeuz” doxlumj, aenndang cix noix lai. Doxngamj de, gizhaenx miz haujlai cungj ndokva gyonghndok reux iq haenx youz gyoengqduz cienz mwnhndok.
Youq Madagasiga lij miz cungj ndoklanz caeuq “cik buenq” ndoklanz ndaundeiqbaeyoux caemh aen sug, gyonghndok de engq raez, baenz 40cm bae. Bi 1991, boux canghhag duznengz Ameriga haeuhnaeuz Gien Klicigi riengz Darvin yawhnaeuz: youq Madagasiga lij miz cungj mbajdaeng caengz rox haenx, aenbak de raez baenz 38cm bae!
Aen yawhnaeuz neix lij caengz ndaej cingqsaed. Cungj ndoklanz neix youq gyangdoengh gaenq daimued gvaq, youz vunz dajndaem ce roengzdaeuj. Duzcienzmwnh de goj daimued roxmbouj? Vunz raeuz cij ndaej muenghnaeuz, duzde gwn gij diengzndok ndokva wnq guh donq lix roengzdaeuj. Aiq mbouj yungh deqcaj 41 bi, youh miz cungj mbajdaeng he geizdaeg hawj vunz da daengx.
[此贴子已经被作者于2012-12-4 23:18:38编辑过]