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拉丁壮文改革

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楼主
发表于 2011-5-18 08:16:00 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
现行的拉丁壮文是用字母标调并放在词末,建议用-,=,/,\,~,^,+,*,来标壮语的八调,并标在壮词的第一个元音上方.

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沙发
发表于 2011-5-18 16:11:00 |只看该作者
嗯  是值得深思  是应该好好改革  但要有道理 有合理  更有利于长远发展

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板凳
发表于 2011-5-18 09:16:00 |只看该作者
你学壮文了吗?你会哪个方案的啊?

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地板
发表于 2011-5-18 09:37:00 |只看该作者

    看似挺好的想法,但对于今天的电脑录入来说,这些符号会影响打字录入的速度,要打入这些符号,得先发明一个专用的字符集,并制作成字体库于电脑系统内,并发布相应的输入法,指定哪个键位对应某个符号。我也赞同改革,但不是你所谓的这种表象上的改革。

     像楼上贝侬所说,你会用了哪种方案? 意思是,你不深入哪来的了解。

-------------------

你的提议,应该就是像-钦兰文一样了。

[此贴子已经被作者于2011-5-18 10:46:57编辑过]

Vaizlwg mbouj rox lau guk, Bouxnuk mbouj rox byajraez.
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5#
发表于 2011-5-19 18:37:00 |只看该作者
II.文字说明
1.〈〉表示推荐用字;
2.()表示近似或等同,异音同形.

一、声调
调符..........调值..........调号
—..........33..........h/h,y
/..........24..........(无)/l,f
∨..........31..........x/x,j
‥..........11..........z/z
∧..........35/55..........j/s
\..........53..........q/c,q

说明:
顺数第四个调符(‥)在拼写时不标注,比如kë写成ke。

例字:
nār脸..........nár厚..........năr姨..........nar田..........nâr箭..........nàr水獭
tār拍..........tár眼..........tăr打赌..........tar搭..........târ晒..........tàr河
tāt哒................................................kab捉.........sâb插..........kàp夹
súen meng ērn mǎr kûar tàr.教你上马过河。

二、声母
..........坎兰..........IPA..........壮/布
1..........b..........[ʔb]..........mb/mb
2..........c..........[ʔ]..........(零声母/零声母)
3..........d..........[ʔd]..........nd/nd
4..........f..........[f]..........f/f
5..........g..........[ŋ]..........ng/ng
6..........h..........[x]..........h/h
7..........j..........[tɕ]..........(gy)/j
8..........k..........[k]..........g/g
9..........l..........[l]..........l/l
10..........m..........[m]..........m/m
11..........n..........[n]..........n/n
12..........p..........[p]..........b/b
13..........q..........[ʔj]..........(y)/qy
14..........r..........[ȵ,ɲ]..........ny/ny
15..........s..........[s]..........s/s
16..........t..........[t]..........d/d
17..........v..........[v]..........(v)/v
18..........w..........[w]..........v/w
19..........x..........[ɕ]..........c/x
20..........y..........[j]..........y/y
21..........z..........[z]..........r/r
22..........零声母..........[ɦ]..........〈hr〉/hr
23..........jh..........[tɕh]..........〈q〉/q
24..........sh..........[ʂ]..........〈sh〉s/〈sh〉s
25..........zh..........[tʂ]..........〈zh〉/〈zh〉z
26..........ch..........[tʂh]..........〈ch〉/〈ch〉c
27..........ts..........[ts]..........〈z〉/z
28..........tsh..........[tsh]..........〈tc〉/c
29..........rh..........[ɹ,ɻ]..........〈rh〉/〈rh〉
30..........hr..........[ʀ]..........〈hr〉/〈hr〉
31..........tr..........[r]..........〈dr〉/〈dr〉
32..........lh..........[ɬ]..........sl/sl
33..........kh..........[kh]..........〈k〉/k
34..........ph..........[ph]..........〈p〉/p
35..........th..........[th]..........〈t〉/t

三、韵母
..........坎兰..........IPA..........壮/布
1..........ar..........[a:]..........a/a
2..........ai..........[a:i]..........ai/aai
3..........aw..........[a:u]..........au/aau
4..........arm..........[a:m]..........am/aam
5..........arn..........[a:n]..........an/aan
6..........agn..........[a:ŋ]..........ang/aang
7..........ap..........[ap]..........ap,ab/aab
8..........at..........[at]..........at,ad/aab
9..........ak..........[ak]..........ak,ag/(无)
10..........a..........[ɐ]..........(ae)/(无)
11..........au..........[ɐu]..........aeu/au
12..........ay..........[ɐi]..........ae/ai
13..........am..........[ɐm]..........aem/am
14..........an..........[ɐn]..........aen/an
15..........ang..........[ɐŋ]..........aeng/ang
16..........ab..........[ɐp]..........aep,aeg/ab
17..........ad..........[ɐt]..........aet,aed/ad
18..........ag..........[ɐk]..........aek,aeg/ag
19..........ae..........[ɛ:]..........e/ee
20..........ao..........[ɛu]..........eu/eeu
21..........aem..........[ɛ:m]..........em/eem
22..........aen..........[ɛ:n]..........en/een
23..........aeng..........[ɛŋ]..........eng/eeng
24..........aep..........[ɛp]..........ep,eb/(无)
25..........aet..........[ɛt]..........et,ed/(无)
26..........aek..........[ɛk]..........ek,eg/(无)
27..........ee..........[e:]..........e/ee
28..........eo..........[eu]..........eu/eeu
29..........eem..........[e:m]..........em/eem
30..........een..........[e:n]..........en/een
31..........eeng..........[eŋ]..........eng/eeng
32..........eeb..........[ep]..........ep,eb/eeb
33..........eed..........[et]..........et,ed/eed
34..........eeg..........[ek]..........ek,eg/eeg
35..........e..........[ə]..........w/w
36..........ei..........[əi]..........(ei)/(ei)
37..........ew..........[əu]..........wu/eu
38..........em..........[əm]..........wm/em
39..........en..........[ə:n]..........wn/en
40..........egn..........[əŋ]..........wng/eng
41..........ep..........[əp]..........wp,wb/(无)
42..........et..........[ət]..........wt,wd/(无)
43..........ek..........[ək]..........wk,wg/eg
44..........er..........[ɯ]..........w/e
45..........ey..........[ɯi]..........(无)/(ei)
46..........eu..........[ɯu]..........wu/eu
47..........erm..........[ɯm]..........wm/em
48..........ern..........[ɯn]..........wn/en
49..........eng..........[ɯŋ]..........wng/eng
50..........eb..........[ɯp]..........wp,wb/(无)
51..........ed..........[ɯt]..........wt,wd/(无)
52..........eg..........[ɯk]..........wk,wg/eg
53..........or..........[ɔ]..........oe/o
54..........oi..........[ɔi]..........oei/(无)
55..........ow..........[ɔu]..........oeu/(无)
56..........orm..........[ɔm]..........oem/om
57..........orn..........[ɔn]..........oen/on
58..........ogn..........[ɔŋ]..........oeng/ong
59..........op..........[ɔp]..........oep,oeb/ob
60..........ot..........[ɔt]..........oet,oed/od
61..........ok..........[ɔk]..........oek,oeg/(无)
62..........o..........[o:]..........o/o
63..........oy..........[o:i]..........oi/oi
64..........ou..........[ou]..........ou/ou
65..........om..........[o:m]..........om/oom
66..........on..........[o:n]..........on/oon
67..........ong..........[oŋ]..........ong/oong
68..........ob..........[op]..........op,ob/oob
69..........od..........[ot]..........ot,od/ood
70..........og..........[ok]..........ok,og/og
71..........i..........[i:]..........i/i
72..........iu..........[ju]..........yu/yu
73..........iw..........[jω]..........iu/iu
74..........im..........[i:m]..........im/im
75..........in..........[i:n]..........in/in
76..........ing..........[iŋ]..........ing/ing
77..........ip..........[ip]..........ip,ib/ib
78..........it..........[it]..........it,id/id
79..........ik..........[ik]..........ik/ig
80..........ih..........[ɿ,ʅ]..........(i)/(i)
81..........u..........[u:]..........u/u
82..........um..........[um]..........um
83..........un..........[un]..........un
84..........ung..........[uŋ]..........ung
85..........ub..........[up]..........up,ub/ub
86..........ud..........[ut]..........ut,ud/ud
87..........ug..........[uk]..........uk,ug/ug
88..........ui..........[y]..........(无)/(u)
89..........ea..........[ɯɐ]..........wa/ea
90..........eam..........[ɯɐm]..........wanm/eam
91..........ean..........[ɯɐn]..........wan/ean
92..........eang..........[ɯɐŋ]..........wang/eang
93..........eab..........[ɯɐp]..........wap,wab/eab
94..........ead..........[ɯɐt]..........wat,wad/ead
95..........eag..........[ɯɐk]..........wak,wag/eag
96..........aer..........[ɐɯ]..........aw/ae
97..........iar..........[ja:]..........ia,ya/ya
98..........iai..........[ja:i]..........yai/yaai
99..........iaw..........[ja:u]..........yau/yaau
100..........iarm..........[ja:m]..........yam/yaam
101..........iarn..........[ja:n]..........yan/yaan
102..........iagn..........[jaŋ]..........yang/yaang
103..........iat..........[jat]..........yat,yad/yaad
104..........iak..........[jak]..........yak,yag/(无)
105..........ia..........[jɐ]..........ie/ie
106..........iay..........[jɐi]..........yae/yai
107..........iau..........[jɐu]..........yaeu/yau
108..........iam..........[jɐm]..........yaem/iam
109..........ian..........[jɐn]..........yaen/ian
110..........iang..........[jɐŋ]..........yaeng/iang
111..........iab..........[jɐp]..........yaep,yaeb/yab
112..........iad..........[jɐt]..........yaet,yaed/yad
113..........iag..........[jɐk]..........yaek,yaeg/yag
114..........ior..........[jɔ]..........yoe/yo
115..........iorm..........[jɔm]..........yoem/yom
116..........iogn..........[jɔŋ]..........yoeng/yong
117..........iop..........[jɔp]..........yoep,yoeb/yob
118..........iok..........[jɔk]..........yoek,yoeg/(无)
119..........io..........[jo:]..........yo/yo
120..........iom..........[jom]..........yom/yoom
121..........iong..........[joŋ]..........yong/yoong
122..........iob..........[jop]..........yop,yob/yoob
123..........iog..........[jok]..........yok,yog/yog
124..........uar..........[ωa:]..........va/va
125..........uai..........[ωai]..........vai/vai
126..........uaw..........[ωau]..........vau/vaau
127..........uarm..........[ωam]..........vam/vaam
128..........uarn..........[ωan]..........van/vaan
129..........uagn..........[ωaŋ]..........vang/vaang
130..........uap..........[ωap]..........vap,vab/vaab
131..........uat..........[ωat]..........vat,vad/vaad
132..........uak..........[ωak]..........vak,vag/(无)
133..........ua..........[ωɐ]..........ue/ue
134..........uay..........[ωɐi]..........vae/vai
135..........uam..........[ωɐm]..........vaem/vam
136..........uan..........[ωɐn]..........vaen/van
137..........uang..........[ωɐŋ]..........vaeng/vang
138..........uab..........[ωɐp]..........vaep,vaeb/vab
139..........uad..........[ωɐt]..........vaet,vaed/vad
140..........uag..........[ωɐk]..........vaek,vaeg/vag
141..........uae..........[ωɛ]..........ve/vee
142..........uaem..........[ωɛm]..........vem/veem
143..........uaeng..........[ωɛŋ]..........veng/veeng
144..........uaep..........[ωɛp]..........vep,veb/veeb
145..........uaet..........[ωɛt]..........vet,ved/veed
146..........uaek..........[ωɛk]..........vek,veg/veeg
147..........uee..........[ωe]..........ve/vee
148..........ueo..........[ωeu]..........veu/veeu
149..........ueem..........[ωem]..........vem/veem
150..........ueeng..........[ωeŋ]..........veng/veeng
151..........ue..........[ωə]..........uw/ue
152..........uei..........[ωəi]..........vwi/ui
153..........uen..........[ωən]..........vwn/ven
154..........uet..........[ωət]..........vwt,vwd/ved
155..........uek..........[ωək]..........vek,veg/veg
156..........uer..........[ωɯ]..........uw/ue
157..........uey..........[ωɯi]..........vwi/vei
158..........uern..........[ωɯn]..........vwn/ven
159..........ued..........[ωɯt]..........vwt,vwd/ved
160..........ueg..........[ωɯk]..........vek,veg/veg

以下是词典中暂时没有出现的韵母
9..........ak..........[ak]..........ak,ag/(无)..........1
18..........ag..........[ɐk]..........aek,aeg/ag..........2
34..........eeg..........[ek]..........ek,eg/eeg..........3
38..........em..........[əm]..........wm/em..........4
43..........ek..........[ək]..........wk,wg/eg..........5
46..........eu..........[ɯu]..........wu/eu..........6
47..........erm..........[ɯm]..........wm/em..........7
54..........oi..........[ɔi]..........oei/(无)..........8
55..........ow..........[ɔu]..........oeu/(无)..........9
64..........ou..........[ou]..........ou/ou..........10
70..........og..........[ok]..........ok,og/og..........11
90..........eam..........[ɯɐm]..........wanm/eam..........12
95..........eag..........[ɯɐk]..........wak,wag/eag..........13
113..........iag..........[jɐk]..........yaek,yaeg/yag..........14
118..........iok..........[jɔk]..........yoek,yoeg/(无)..........15
122..........iob..........[jop]..........yop,yob/yoob..........16
123..........iog..........[jok]..........yok,yog/yog..........17
130..........uap..........[ωap]..........vap,vab/vaab..........18
132..........uak..........[ωak]..........vak,vag/(无)..........19
146..........uaek..........[ωɛk]..........vek,veg/veeg..........20
149..........ueem..........[ωem]..........vem/veem..........21
151..........ue..........[ωə]..........uw/ue..........22
155..........uek..........[ωək]..........vek,veg/veg..........23
156..........uer..........[ωɯ]..........uw/ue..........24
160..........ueg..........[ωɯk]..........vek,veg/veg..........25



[此贴子已经被作者于2011-5-19 23:13:32编辑过]

常常在想,我们这样坚持是为了什么。访问>>坎兰语言文字坎兰在线词典A坎兰在线词典B
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