101692
岩黄连的栽培要点有哪些?
为使株体合理采光,在大田栽培时按畦长18~20m、畦宽130~140cm、沟宽30cm、沟深20cm 起垄。每畦种4行,株距40cm。亩植3500~3600株。田栽培时按畦长18~20m、畦宽130~140cm、沟宽30cm、沟深20cm 起垄。每畦种4行, 株距40cm。亩 植3500~3600株。由于岩黄连种粒细小,顶土力弱,开穴直播出苗率低。为提高成活率,栽前宜采用营养杯提前50~55天育苗, 待长出6~7张全叶后带土移栽,同时每株淋放0.5kg的定根水。
101692
Ndaem yenzvangzlenz yaudenj miz gijlawz?
Vih sawj goyw hableix aeu rongh,youq naz hung ndaem seiz ciuq nden raez 18~20m、nden gvangq 130~140cm、mieng gvangq 30cm、mieng laeg 20cm hwnj nden.Moix nden ndaem 4 hangz,go doxliz 40cm。Moux ndaem 3500~3600 go.Naz ndaem seiz ciuq nden raez 18~20m、nden gvangq 130~140cm、mieng gvangq 30cm、mieng laeg 20cm hwnj nden.Moix nden ndaem 4 hangz,go doxliz 40cm.Moux ndaem 3500~3600 go.Aenvih yenzvangzlenz naed ceh iq,rengz dingj namh nyieg,hai gumz cig ndaem ok miuz cingzdoh daemq.Vih daezsang baenzlix cingzdoh,ndaem gaxgonq hab yungh yingzyangjbeih daezgonq 50~55 ngoenz ung miuz,caj maj ok 6~7 mbaw le daiq namh senj ndaem,doengzseiz moix go rwed 0.5kg raemx dingh rag.
101694
板蓝根的栽培技术要点有哪些?
① 在内陆平原、冲积土、山坡、河滩均可种植。播种前要先深耕20~40cm,并结合整地亩施堆肥或厩肥2000kg、过磷酸钙50kg或草木灰1000kg,然后耙平,做畦。②以春播为好。播种前应将种子用30度~40度的温水浸泡4个小时,捞出晾干,拌细沙即可播种。撒播或条播均可,条播按行距20~25cm开沟,沟深2cm,播下种子后覆土,覆土高度与畦面平,每亩用种量为1~2kg,播后5~7天即可出苗。 ③田间管理。 当苗高7~10cm可间苗,苗高12cm时定苗,株距7~10cm。保持田间无杂草有利于叶的生长。间苗后结合中耕除草可追施一次人粪尿,每亩施用量为1500~2000kg。每次采叶后应追肥,每亩施人粪尿2000kg,也可施硫酸铵5~7kg,以利于多发新叶。夏播后若天气干旱应灌水,雨季应注意适时清沟排水,防止积水。
101694
Ndaem banjlanzgwnh gisuz yaudenj miz gijlawz?
② Gyawz cungj ndaem ndaej.Ndaem gaxgonq aeu sien geng laeg 20~40cm,caemh giethab cingj dieg,moux dwk bwnhdoi roxnaeuz bwnhranz 2000kg、golinzsonhgai 50kg roxnaeuz daeuh 1000kg,yienzhaeuh gyaih bingz,guh nden.②Aeu doek cin dwg ndei.Ndaem gaxgonq dawz ceh yungh raemxraeuj 30 doh~40 doh cimq 4 diemjcung,lauz ok langh hawq,gyaux sa saeq couh ndaej ndaem.Vanq doek roxnaeuz diuz doek cungj ndaej,diuz doek ciuq hangz liz 20~25cm hai mieng,mieng laeg 2cm,doek ceh le goemq namh,goemq namh sang caeuq naj nden bingz,moix moux yungh ceh 1~2kg,doek le 5~7 ngoenz couh ndaej ok miuz. ③Ndaw naz guenjleix.Dang miuz sang 7~10cm ndaej lit miuz,miuz sang 12cm seiz dingh miuz,go liz 7~10cm.Lit miuz le giethab ndai naz cawz rum ndaej dwk baez haex nyouh vunz ndeu,moix moux dwk 1500~2000kg。Moix baez mbaet mbaw le wng coi bwnh,moix moux dwk haex nyouh vunz 2000kg,hix ndaej dwk liuzsonh’anh 5~7kg,daeuj leih lai fat mbaw moq.Hah doek le langh mbwn rengx wng dwk raemx,cawz fwn wng haeujsim habseiz cing mieng baiz raemx,fuengz raemx ceh.
101696
巴戟天的栽培要点有哪些?
① 选地整地:宜选背风向阳,近水源的东坡或东南坡,土壤疏松,肥沃,排水良好,且有一定遮荫条件的砂质壤土作育苗地和种植地。播种前,先行深翻土壤,下足基肥后作畦。 ②繁殖方法:用扦插、块根和种子繁殖,以扦插繁殖为主。 ③移栽定植:春分前后起苗,剪去先端部分,只保留3~4节的枝条,叶片也可剪去一半,起苗后用黄泥浆浆根,以减少水分消耗。每穴栽苗1~2株。④田间管理 :扦插后,搭设荫棚或插芒箕遮荫,荫蔽度可达70~80%以上。育苗后期荫蔽度控制在30%左右; 经常保持土壤湿润,淋水最好在早晨或傍晚进行,水要清洁; 在苗木生长期间可适当施用石灰、草木灰、火烧土; 待苗高30cm时,应将顶芽摘去,以促进分枝、枝条粗壮、须根发达,并可缩短苗期,提高移栽成活率; 苗木在入冬前做好防寒措施,可在冬季将已老化呈绿色的茎蔓剪去过长部分,保留幼嫩呈红紫色茎蔓,促进植株的生长,使营养集中于根部。
101696
Ndaem bahgijdenh yaudenj miz gijlawz?
② Senj dieg cingj dieg.Hab senj bo doeng roxnaeuz bo doengnamz boih rumz coh ndit,gaenh goek raemx haenx,namh soeng,biz,baiz raemx ndei,caemh miz raemh haenx guh dieg ung miuz caeuq dieg ndaem.Ndaem gaxgonq,sien geng laeg,roengz gaeuq bwnhdaej le guh nden. ②Fap sanj:Yungh cap、rag caeuq ceh daeuj sanj,aeu cap sanj guhcawj. ③Senj dingh ndaem:Cinfaen gonqlaeng hwnj miuz,raed bae gyaeuj byai,cij louz 3~4 hoh nye,mbaw hix raed bae dingz he,hwnj miuz le yungh giengh namhhenj giengh rag,daeuj gemj noix hauq raemx.Moix gumz ndaem miuz 1~2 go.④Ndaw naz guenjleix:Cap ndaem le,dap bungz raemh roxnaeuz cap gei em cw raemh,cw raemh ndaej daengz 70~80% doxhwnj.Ung miuz geizlaeng cw raemh gaem youq 30% baedauq;bauj namh dumznyinh,rwed raemx ceiq ndei youq banhaet roxnaeuz banhaemh guh,raemx aeu seuq;youq miuz maj geizgan ndaej habdangq dwk hoi、daeuh、namh coemh;caj miuz sang 30cm seiz,wng dawz ngaz dingj mbaet bae,daeuj coi faen nye、nye cocangq、ragmumh fat,caemh ndaej suk dinj geiz miuz,daezsang senj ndaem baenz lix;faex miuz youq haeuj doeng gaxgonq guh ndei fuengz nit,ndaej youq cawzdoeng dawz gij gaeu gaenq geq baenz saek loeg haenx raed bae daiq raez haenx,bauj gij gaeu oiq baenz saek nding gyaemq haenx,coi go maj,sawj yingzyangj comz youq rag.
101698
广金钱草的栽培技术要点有哪些?
(1) 选地整地:育苗地选择排灌方便、疏松、肥沃,不易板结的砂质壤土,种植地选择向阳的缓坡旱地,生荒地于冬天翻犁过冬,翌年春再耙犁、打碎土块。(2)种子处理:将种子80℃水浸泡10分钟,尤以90℃浸1分最好 ,捞出后用草木灰拌种。然后用45 ℃水浸种10小时以上,再用盆装好,盖上湿毛巾保湿催芽。(3) 育苗:3~4月份气温稳定在25 ℃左右时,将膨胀露白的种子播种于苗床, 每亩用种子0.15kg,盖土1 cm,盖草浇足水,保持苗床湿润,3~7 天 可出苗。4)移植:苗高6~7cm,有6~8片真叶时移植。尽量保持主根完整,使植株根系完好。(5)田间管理。苗期使表土保持湿润,雨季要注意排水,防止土壤积水沤烂根部。 进行 除草培土,种植后20天即可施肥,有条件的每亩淋入人粪10担,也可用尿素稀释淋施,比例100∶1,施肥以勤施薄施为好。注意防治根腐病、立枯病、霉病、粘虫和毛虫。
101698
Ndaem gvangjginhcenzcauj gisuz yaudenj miz gijlawz?
(2) Senj dieg cingj dieg:Dieg ung miuz senj gij namhsa bienh baiz guenq、soeng、biz,mbouj heih giet ndongj haenx,dieg rengx bo menh coh ndit ,doeg fwz seng youq seizdoeng fan geng gvaq doeng,bilaeng seizcin caiq gyaih、dwk soiq namh ndaek.(2)Ceh cawqleix:Dawz ceh youq raemx 80℃ cimq 10 faencung,aeu 90℃ cimq 1 faencung ceiq ndei,lauz ok le yungh daeuh gyaux ceh。Yienzhaeuh yungh raemx 45 ℃ cimq ceh 10 diemjcung doxhwnj, caiq yungh bat cang ndei,goemq hwnj soujgaen dumz bauj dumz coi ngaz.(3)Ung miuz:3~4 nyied heiq raeuj onj youq 25 ℃ baedauq seiz,dawz ceh bongz loh hau haenx ndaem youq congz miuz,moix moux yungh ceh 0.15kg,goemq namh 1 cm,goemq rum dwk gaeuq raemx,bauj congz miuz dumz,3~7 ngoenz ndaej ok miuz.4)Senj ndaem:Miuz sang 6~7cm,miz 6~8 mbaw seiz senj ndaem。(5)Ndaw naz guenjleix.Miuz geiz bauj namh nyinh,cawzfwn aeu haeujsim baiz raemx,fuengz namh cwk raemx rag naeuh. Guh cawz rum lumx namh,ndaem le 20 ngoenz couh ndaej dwk bwnh,moix moux rwed haex vunz 10 rap,hix ndaej yungh niusu cung saw rwed,beijlaeh 100∶1,dwk bwnh aeu gaenx dwk dwk mbang dwg ndei. Haeujsim fuengz binghragnaeuh、lizguhbing、binghmwt、nonniu caeuq nonnyaiq.
101700
穿心连的栽培技术要点有哪些?
(1) 选地、整地 以地势平坦、背风向阳、土质疏松、排水良好和靠近水源的田块为佳,干旱地和盐碱地不宜种植。忌与茄科作物轮作。每亩施入农家肥2000kg作基肥,移栽前翻耕,整平,做畦。
(2)种植 南方地区可直播或扦插繁殖育苗;北方需育苗移栽。移栽当苗高10cm左右、具6片真叶时即可移栽,时间一般在6月上旬至7月上旬。株行距20cm×30cm,穴栽。(3)田间管理。小苗如移栽后3~5天内,无雨日晒,应适当遮荫,同时每天早、晚浇水,促使幼苗成活。追肥以氮肥为主,在移栽成活后5~7天,每月追肥1次,每次每亩施人粪尿2000~3000kg。结合施肥进行中耕除草3~4次,中耕要浅,同时适当培土,以促进茎基部不定根的生长。每次追肥后应及时浇水,以充分保持土壤湿润。
101700
Ndaem conhsinhlenz gisuz yaudenj miz gijlawz?
(2) Senj dieg cingj dieg:Aeu naz bingz、boih rumz coh ndit、namh soeng、baiz raemx ndei caeuq gaenh goek raemx haenx dwg ndei,dieg rengx caeuq dieg yenzgenj mbouj hab ndaem.Geih caeuq doenghgo lwggwz lwnz ndaem.Moix moux dwk bwnhranz 2000kg guh bwnhdaej,senj ndaem gaxgonq fan geng,cingj bingz,guh nden.
(2)Ndaem
ieg baihnamz ndaej cig doek roxnaeuz cap sanj ung miuz;baihbaek aeu ung miuz senj ndaem.Senj ndaem dang miuz sang 10cm baedauq、miz 6 mbaw seiz couh ndaej senj ndaem,seizgan itbuen youq 6 nyied ndawco daengz 7 nyied ndawco.Go hangz doxliz 20cm×30cm,gumz ndaem.(3)Ndaw naz guenjleix.Miuz iq dangh senj ndaem le 3~5 ngoenz ndawde,mbouj miz fwn ndit dak,wng habdangq cw raemh,doengzseiz moix ngoenz haet、haemh rwed raemx,coi miuzlwg baenz lix.Bwnh coi aeu danfeiz guhcawj,youq senj ndaem baenz lix le 5~7 ngoenz,moix ndwen coi bwnh 1 baez,moix baez moix moux dwk haex nyouh vunz 2000~3000kg。Giethab dwk bwnh guh ndai naz cawz rum 3~4 baez,ndai naz aeu feuz,doengzseiz habdangq lumx namh,daeuj coi maj giz goek rag mbouj dingh.Moix baez coi bwnh le wng gibseiz dwk raemx,daeuj bauj namh dumz gaeuq.