[转帖]壮语讲座 Teaching Yourself Zhuang[僚人家园]——壮族、布依族、岱侬族共同论坛『Sonhag Sawraeuz 僚文平台』

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-21 04:30:00

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Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-21 04:37:00

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Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-21 04:41:00

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Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-21 04:45:00

Vah Cuengh DoiqdapConversation in Zhuang Goq Daih’it(Lesson First)Lesson One DoxcamYou Ask I Answer (Dialogue) Cam: Mwngz vunz gizlawz?(ask: you / people / where)Ask: Where are you from? Dap: Gou dwg vunz Vujmingz.(answer: I / am / people / Wuming)Answer: I am from Wuming. Cam: Mwngz singq maz? Seiz lawz daeuj?(ask: you / surname / what? time / when / come)Ask: What is your last name? When did you come? Dap: Gou singq Vangz, ngoenzbonz cij daeuj.(answer: I / surname / Wang /the day before yesterday/ only come)Answer: My last name is Wang. I came (to here) just the day before yesterday. Cam: Miz geijlai boux caeuq mwngz guhdoih daeuj?(ask: have/how many/ word used before people / with / you / together / come)Ask: How many persons came together with you? Dap: Haj boux.Answer: Five persons. Cam: Mwngz youq aen fuengz lawz?(ask / you / live / word used before object / room / which one)Ask: What room are you living in? (or What is your room number?) Dap: Gou youq aen fuengz sam cib caet hauh, bae caeuq gou guhcaemz vei!(answer: I / live / word used before object / room / three / ten / seven / number / go / with / me / play /vei)Answer: I live in Room Number 37. Come to hang out with me. Dap: Ndei lo, ngoengzcog ndaej hoengq yaeng baeAnswer: Okay (or Good). I will come by tomorrow when I am free. Cih Moq New Words goq: lessondaih’it: firstdoxcam: you ask I answer (dialogue)mwngz: youvunz: person, people, human beinggizlawz: wheregou: Idwg: is, are, was, weresingq: first name, surnamemaz: whatseiz lawz (seizlawz): whendaeuj: comengoenzbonz: the day before yesterdaycij: only, justgeijlai: how manyboux: word related to peoplecaeuq: with, andguhdoih: as company, togetherhaj: fiveyouq: livesam cib caet: thirty sevenhauh: numberbae: goguhcaemz: hang out, playndei: good, okayngoengzcog: tomorrowndaej: can, have, mayhoengz: (have) free time, emptyyaeng: will

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-21 06:16:00

GOQ DAIHNGEIH DWK GIUZ MA 1. Mwngz bae gizlawz ma? Hanh lae baenz yienghneix?2. Gou bae dwk giuz ma.1. Caeuq cuj lawz dwk?2. Cuj daihhaj.1. Hingz lwi?2. Saw caet faen.1. Vih maz mbouj heuh gou?2. Ra mbouj raen mwngz ne!1. Gou youq ranz yawj saw hane! Haemhcog lij dwk lwi?2. Dwk hw.1. Heuh gou bw!2. W! Cih Moq (New Words) daihngeih: seconddwk: play (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)giuz: ball (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)ma: verb: come back; return; noun: doghanh: sweatlae: flow down, secretebaenz: being soyienghneix: like thiscuj: group (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)daihhaj: the fifthhingz: winsaw: lose; book; written scriptcaet: sevenfaen: score, pointvih maz: why (can be used as “vihmaz”mbouj: no, notheuh: call, askra: look forraen: see, findranz: houseyawj: lookhaemh: evening, nighthaemhcog: tomorrow nightlij: still

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-24 03:37:00

GOQ DAIHSAM (Lesson Three) GYANGHAET (In the Morning) 1. Ranzrongh lo, hwnj lo, Laujcangh! 2. Ndaek cung la?1. Caengz ndaek dem, mwngz yawj, daengngoenz hwnj sang lo.2. O! Caeklaiq mwngz heuh gou, mbouj ne, gou lij mboujcaengz ndiu.1. Vaiq bae swiq naj lo.2. Gou daenj buh daeb denz mboujcaengz ndaej ne!1. Gou dawz bat caeuq cazcung bae gonq, yaep ndeu, mwngz dawz sujbaq caeuq catheuj bae ndaej lo.2. O.1. Daeuj vaiq bw! Yaek guh caujcauh lo. Cih Moq (New Words) daihsam: thirdgyanghaet: morningranzrongh: dawn, daylight, (=mbwnrongh)hwnj: get upndaek: hit, strikecung: bellmboujcaengz: have notyawj: look, seedaengngoenz: sunsang: highcaeklaiq: only because … otherwise …ndiu: wake upbat: hand basin, containerbae: goswiq: washnaj: facedaenj: wear, put on (clothes)buh: clothesdaeb: fold up (such as bedding stuff, clothes, etc.)denz: quilt dawz: takecazcung: cupgonq: (do something) firstyaep ndeu: after a whilesujbaq: towelvaiq: fastcatheuj: tooth brushyaek will, sooncaujcauh: morning exercise (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-24 04:04:00

GOQ DAIHSEIQ (LESSON FOUR) GWN NGAINZ (HAVING LUNCH) 1. Laujvangz, bae gwn ngaiz mboujcaengz?2. Bae lo! Mwngz mbouj bae ma aeu vanj aeu dawh la?1. Gou couh bae aeu, mwngz caj gou nw!2. Dwg lo, gou youq neix caj mwngz.1. Yu! Aeu ndaej baenz vaiq ha!2. Mbouj suenq vaiq law.1. Mwngz gwn geijlai liengx?2. Gou gwn seiq liengx.1. Yu! Gij byaek neix cit lai, mwngz raen cit lwi?2. Gou raen hab lo, mwngz gwn baenz ndaengq ha!1. Miz lwgmanh bw, mwngz gwn mbouj gwn?2. Gwn vei! Miz lwgmanh ceiq ndei.1. Gwn ngaiz sat le, mwngz lij guh gijmaz?2. Mbouj guh gijmaz lo, gwn le yaek yietnaiq yaep ndeu.1. Gou gwn imq lo, mwngz menh gwn nw! Cih Moq (New Words) daihseiq: fourthgwn: eatngaiz: lunchvanj: bowldawh: chopstickssuenq: consideredliengx: weight measure unit (one gaen = 10 liengx)byaek: dish of foods; vegetablecit: light (taste of foods)hab: fine; applicablendaengq: salty; heavy (taste of foods)lwgmanh: hot chiliceiq: the mostimq: fullyietnaiq: rest; take a restgijmaz: what

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-24 06:50:00

GOQ DAIHHAJ (LESSON FIVE) BAET RANZ (CLEAN HOUSE) 1. Laujlij, daengz cuj raeuz baet ranz la? Baenzlawz guh dah?2. Dwg vei! Sou song boux baet gyausiz, dou geij boux bae baet diuz roen suzse, yaep ndeu caezgya caiq bae uet daiz, uet daengq, uet conghcueng.1. Gizlawz miz sauqbaet? Gou bae baet diuz roen rog haenx.2. Sauqbaet youq gungx dou, aen gei goj youq giz haenx.1. Yu! Faenx daiq lai lo, aeu raemx ma faet cij ndaej.2. Bae gizlawz aeu raemx ne?1. Aeu doengj bae henz dah rap.2. Aeu baenz rap ha!1. Dwg vei, lij uet daiz uet daengq ne, rap ndeu lij lau mbouj gaeuq hw.2. Yienghneix gou couh bae aeu vaiq di.1. Dwg lo! Raeuz guh ndaej le yaeng yietnaiq. Cih Moq (New Words) daihhaj: fifthbaet: clean with a broomdaengz: (come) to, be someone’s turnbaenzlawz: how (=yienghlawz)sou: youdou: we (not including the persons talked to)raeuz: we (including the talking person and the person(s) talked to)gyausiz: classroom (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)roen: roadrog: outside ofsuzse: dormitory (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)caezgya: all (old borrowed word from Mandarin Chinese)uet: wipedaiz: tabledaengq: chairconghcueng: windowsauqbaet: broomhaenx: that, thosegungx: cornergungx dou: the corner of the doorgei: a container usually made of bamboo, usually used by a pairgoj: also ( = hix)giz haenx: that areafaenx: dustfaet: spraydoengj: container (usually for holding liquid such as water)lau: be afraid of, fear, worry, be concerned ofdah: riverhenz dah: river siderap: verb: carry something with one’s shoulders; noun: a pair of something carried by one’s showersgaeuq: enoughyienghneix: being so ( = baenzneix)

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-25 04:00:00

GOQ DAIH ROEK (LESSON SIX) CAWX DOXGAIQ (SHOPPING) 1. Laujliengz, mwngz yaek bae gizlawz? (Laujliengz, where are you going?)2. Bae gai, mwngz bae mbouj bae? (Go to the market, would you like to go?)1. Gou goj bae, caj gou vei! (I am going too, please wait for me!)2. Mwngz dawz aen daeh neix bae cawx gijmaz? (What are you going to buy with this bag?)1. Cawx saw caeuq cawx di doxgaiq dem. (Buy books and some other stuff.)2. Ndaw sanghden miz gijmaz doxgaiq lai? (What kind of stuff does that store always have?)1. Raemxmaeg, bit, ceij, baengz, yienghyiengh cungj miz, mboujgvaq, ngoenzneix dwg singhgiz, vunz haemq lai, caj haemq nanz cij ndaej cawx bw. (Ink, pen, paper, cloth. There are all kinds of things. However, today is weekend and there are many people shopping. We’ve got to wait for a while before we are served.)2. Mbouj youqgaenj law, danghnaeuz miz vunz lai, raeuz sien bae cawx saw gonq, ndei mbouj ndei? (It does not matter. If there are too many people, let’s buy book first, okay?)1. Ndei, sien bae cawx saw gonq, caj vunz haemq noix le yaeng bae cawx gijwnq. (Good. Let’s go buy books first and other stuff after people are fewer.) Cih Moq (New Words) daihroek: sixthcawx: buydoxgaiq: things, stuffgai: street, market (=haw); selldawz: take, carrydaeh: bagdi: somendaw: inside ofsanghden: store (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)raemxmaeg: inkbit: pen, pencil, etc.ceij: paperbaengz: clothmboujgvaq: however, nonetheless, butngoenzneix: todaysinghgiz: weekendhaemq: very muchnanz: long (concept of period of time); difficultyouqgaenj: matter, be importantdanghnaeuz: ifnoix: few, lessgijwnq: other, others

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-26 07:41:00

==================


Mbouj geiq ndaej baenzlawz doeg lui? Mbouj youqgaenj, cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Don’t worry and, please refer to the following words):





na (thick), naz (wet rice field), naj (face), max (horse), gvaq (pass), dah (river)


goep (frog), goeb (lid, cover)


bak (mouth), bag (cut wood into pieces)


bit (duck), lwed (blood)





====================





GOQ DAIHCAET (LESSON SEVEN)





UN SAW (STUDY WHAT YOU HAVE STUDIED BEFORE)





1. Dangz neix un saw, raeuz bae dieg rum rog haenx doeg, ndei mbouj ndei?


2. Ndei ha! Cuj raeuz vunz daeuj caez la?


1. Caez lo!


2. Goq ngoenzlwenz mwngz doeg ndaej sug mboujcaengz?


1. Doeg lij gazdwddwd, mboujcaengz sug ne! Haetnaengz hwnjdaeuj lai doeg geij baez cij ndaej.


2. Dwg lo, danghnaeuz mbouj roengzrengz hag, couh doeklaeng vunz lo.


1. Mwngz roengzrengz bae hag cij ndaej!


2. Geij diemj cung la, dingqnyi ndaek cung roengz dangz la?


1. Ndaek gvaq lo, yaek hwnj dangz daihngeih lo.


2. Yaep ndeu gangj goq moq, roxnaeuz lij un goq gaeuq ne?


1. Gangj goq moq.


2. Mwngz yawj gvaq saek mbat la?


1. Ngoenzlwenz yawj gvaq lo, cih lawz mbouj rox, gou lij aeu bitnding veh laj de. Lauxsae gangj daengz gou couh geiq aeu.





Cih Moq (New Words)





daihcaet: seventh


dangz: class


un saw: study what you have studies before


dieg rum: lawn, yard


doeg: read


caez: all; complete


ngoenzlwenz: yesterday


sug: proficient


gazdwddwd: not proficient


haetnaengz: every morning


roengzrengz: work/study hard


hag: study


cij: only


baez: time (number & time concept, = mbat), e.g. two times (song baez)


doeklaeng: behind someone; later


haujlai: many


dingqnyi: hear


roxnaeuz: or


moq: new


gaeuq: old


saek mbat: some one (time)


bitnding: red pen


veh: mark, draw

laj below
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-26 8:02:30编辑过]

Ayingj 发表于 2004-8-26 21:06:00

Do cih ! Sawcuengh aeu hag ndaej ndei , caemh mbouj yungz heih ,danhdwg beij Sawgun hag ndaej heih vaiq lai lo !

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-27 04:05:00

==================Mbouj geiq ndaej baenzlawz doeg lui? Mbouj youqgaenj, cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Don’t worry. Please refer to the following words): na (thick), naz (wet rice field), naj (face), max (horse), gvaq (pass), dah (river)goep (frog), goeb (lid, cover)bak (mouth), bag (cut wood into pieces)bit (duck), lwed (blood) ==================== GOQ DAIHBET (LESSON EIGHT) CAEUQ BEIXNANGZ GANGJ VAH 1. Bae ndai naz ha beixnangz?2. W.1. Bineix haeux ndei lwi?2. Maqhuz ndei bw.1. Ndai geijlai baez la?2. Ndai song baez lo.1. Lij ndai geijlai baez dem?2. Lij ndai song baez dem bw.1. Ndai baenz lai baez ha!2. Mbouj suengq lai law.1. Dwk geijlai mbat bwnh cij ndaej?2. ndai it baez dwk it mbat.1. Yienghneix gij haeux maj ndaej ndei lono!2. Dwg vei! Seizneix bouxboux cungj roengzrengz guhhong, song bi neix cungj ndaej demsou.1. Yu! gyoengqsou caen cinbu lo. Gensez seveicujyi, baengh sou roengzrengz lo.2. Gag raeuz mbouj ndaej law, lij aeu caezgya roengzrengz cij ndaej.1. Dwg lo, bouxboux roengzrengz cij baenz. Beixnangz, mwngz bae ndai naz lo, gangj lai nguh hong dem, gou goj vaiq bae ma hwnj dangz.2. O! Cih Moq (New Words) daihbet: eighth, 8th beixnangz: wife of elder brothergangj vah: dialoguendai: one of the processes in rice planting during which grass is removed and manure is addednaz: wet rice fieldhaeux: rice plant, ricebineix: this yearmaqhuz: fairlybaenz lai: so manydwk: add (manure) to mbat: time (frequency concept), (maybe = baez)bwnh: manuremaj: growguhhong: workgyaez: love, likemwngz: you (single)gyoengqsou: you (=sou)cinbu: developed, progressive (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)caen: real; really (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)gensez: build up, construct (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)seveicujyi: socialism (word borrowed from Mandarin Chinese)guek: nation, countrybaengh: depend on (=goq)gag: individually

Ayingj 发表于 2004-8-27 19:32:00

Gou ndaej doeg ndaej caez liux !

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-28 04:18:00

Ayingj mwngz miz sim lo. Docih mwngz. Gou laebdaeb aeu diep gij saw Sawcuengh gou miz haenx ok gizneix daeuj hawj Bouxraeuz hag. Hoeng, doiq mbouj hwnj lo, gou mbouj miz banhfap sij Sawgun daeuj gaijsik gij Sawcuengh, cij ndaej aeu Inghyij daeuj son. Gou cij muengh Bouxraeuz doengzseiz hag ndaej Sawcuengh youh hag ndaej Inghyij.
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-28 4:22:23编辑过]

Stoneman 发表于 2004-8-28 04:23:00

==================


Mbouj geiq ndaej baenzlawz doeg lo? Mbouj youqgaenj, cingj doiqciuq gij cih baihlaj (Forget about the tones? Don’t worry. Please refer to the following words):





na (thick), naz (wet rice field), naj (face), max (horse), gvaq (pass), dah (river)


goep (frog), goeb (lid, cover)


bak (mouth), bag (cut wood into pieces)


bit (duck), lwed (blood)





====================





GOQ DAIHGOUJ (LESSON NINE)





CAEUQ SIUJIMINGZ GANGJ VAH





1. Siujmingz, mwngz gwn ringz la?


2. Gwn lo.


1. Mwngz ndaej geij bi?


2. Ndaej cib ngeih bi.


1. Mwngz youq aen hag lawz doeg saw? Doeg gaij nenzgiz?


2. Gou youq Cwngzsiengh Siujyoz, doeg haj nenzgiz.


1. Ndaw hag sou miz geijlai boux lwghag? Miz geijlai boux lauxsae?


2. Miz cien geij boux lwghag, ngeih cib geij boux lauxsae.


1. Mwngz youq ndaw hag gwn ngaiz roxnaeuz ma ranz gwn?


2. Ma ranz gwn.


1. Ndaw ranz mwngz miz geijlai (boux) vunz?


2. Miz daxbuz, daxboh, daxmeh, bohlungz, mehbaj, boh’au, mehliuz, song (boux) dahgux, dahcej, dahnuengx.


1. Bohlungz boh’au mwngz baen gya la?


2. Mbouj baen law, doxcaeuq gwn hane, ngoenznaengz aeu rek hung cawj ngaiz cij gaeuq gwn.


1. Mwngz caen gvai lo, yienghyiengh cungj rox.





Cih Moq (New Words)





daihgouj: ninth, 9th


Siujmingz: a kid’s name


ringz: eating in the afternoon between lunch and dinner (in certain areas, = ngaiz)


gwn haet: eat breakfast (gwn caeux)


gwn ngaiz: eat lunch


gwn ringz: eat foods in the afternoon between lunch and dinner


gwn caeuz: eat dinner


(Traditionally, the Zhuang people in certain areas eat four times in a day)


bi: year


hag: study; school


lwghag: students


lauxsae: teacher


nenzgiz: class (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect)


siujyoz: primary school (word borrowed from local Chinese dialect)


cien: thousand


daxbuz: grandmother (in some areas, = daxyah )


daxmeh: mother


daxboh: father


bohlungz: uncle (father’s elder brother)


mehbaj: aunt (wife of father’s elder brother)


boh’au: uncle (father’s younger brother)


mehliuz aunt (wife of father’s younger brother)


daxgux: aunt (father’s sisters)


dahcej: elder sister


dahnuengx: younger sister


baen gya: kids moving out of parents house after they have grown up


doxcaeuq: together


rek: wok, a Chinese cooking utensil for cooking dishes, rice, or other foods for people, and for animals too in the countryside


hung: big


gvai: smart; obedient
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-28 4:25:59编辑过]

Ayingj 发表于 2004-8-28 12:22:00

Yinghvwnz dwg gou ceiq haengj hag ceiq haengj hag cungj Saw ndeu ! Do cih Stoneman , My love you ! I 's students !

越色僚人 发表于 2004-8-28 17:35:00

<DIV class=quote>以下是引用Ayingj在2004-8-28 12:22:56的发言：

 Yinghvwnz dwg gou ceiq haengj hag ceiq haengj hag cungj Saw ndeu !
 Do cih Stoneman , My love you ! I 's students !</DIV>
Hahahaha, Ayingj mwngz gangjriu roxnaeuz caen mbouj rox Inghyij?

Ayingj 发表于 2004-8-28 19:36:00

Daeg Bouxiq , mwngz riu gij maz riu, gou dwg doq yaeb doq yungh ! hehe !

越色僚人 发表于 2004-8-28 21:10:00

My love you ! I 's students ! ----loekI love you! I am a student! ----- deng

Ayingj 发表于 2004-8-29 10:16:00

E law ! ok yangz siengq la ? Ingwenz gouq gou hag baenz seiq !

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