[hoiz]Gij Ndoklanz Darvin达尔文的兰花
<pre class="p0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Gij Nd</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">oklanz </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">a</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">r</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">vin</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p class="p0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Fueng Cou Cei raiz, Daegbaengz hoiz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p></p></span></p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"></span></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"></span></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Laeng </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">AEN</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">C</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">UNGJ OKNDUJ </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">oksaw 3 bi gvaq</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">laeng</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">, </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">bi 1862 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Da</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">r</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">vin oksaw le bonj saw ngeixyaeng </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">nd</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">oklanz he. </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Aen </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">moegdik Da</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">r</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">vin bae ngeixyaeng </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">nd</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">oklanz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">dwg vihliux cingqmingz mbwnnamh lieggenj dwg gijrengz gaiqlix </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">yienx</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">vaq, vihliux bouj gaiqliuh hawj </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">AENCU</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">NGJ OKNDUJ</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Nd</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">oklanz cwx miz song fanh lai cungj, gij yieng</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">h,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> hung, saek, hom </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ndok</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">va </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">de </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">bak cungj cien yiengh</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">. H</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">oeng </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">aen </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">moegdik </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ndokva</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">de cij</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> miz aen ndeu: dawz </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">gij </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">hom bae yinx duznengz(roxnaeuz roegrwi) daeuj aeu diengz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ndok</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">, </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">yiengx </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">mwnh</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ndok cix niem daengz gwnzndang gyoengqduz bae, cix ndaej coengh ndoklanz cienz mwnhndok lo. Ndigah ndoklanz sengsanj liz mbouj ndaej gyoengqduz cienz mwnhndok, mboujguenj ndokva ndoklanz miz yiengh maz geizheih, goj dwg vihliux bae habngamj gyoengqduz. Duzcienzmwnh vihliux aeu ndaej diengzndok, goj deng bae habngamj ndoklanz. Mbwnnamh lieggenj hawj ndoklanz caeuq duzcienzmwnh doengzcaez yienxvaq. Cijmiz mbwnnamh lieggenj ndaej gejnaeuz gangjmingz gij doqcaux caeuq gijyiengh ndoklanz baenzlawz daeuj, neix dwg hungnaek bonjsaw Darvin bae ngeixyaeng ndoklanz.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Hoeng miz cungj ndoklanz youq Miengz Madagasiga heuhnaeuz ndoklanz ndaundeiqbaeyoux he, hawj Darvin hojguh lai. Aen cohhag ladin cungj ndoklanz neix eiqsei dwg “cik buenq”, aenvih gijyiengh ndokva de “hawj vunz da daengx”(Darvin naeuz)：ndokva de miz diuz gyonghndok youh raez youh iq ndeu, daj bak ndokva daengz goek baenz diuz gyongh 11.5 en-conq raez(29.2 leizmeix), lajgoek giz 1.5 en-conq(3.8 leizmeix) cij miz diengzndok. “Duznengz yiengh maz cij ndoet ndaej daengz gij diengzndok de?” Darvin yawhnaeuz: “baenzbaenz miz cungj mbajdaeng youq Madagasiga, aenbak de iet ndaej </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">baenz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> 10 daengz 11 en-conq raez bae!”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Hoeng miz bouxlawz raen gvaq cungj duznengz </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">aen</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">bak de baenzlai raez baenzlai iq? “Luenh naeuz!” </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">M</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">bangj canghhag duznengz seizde yienghneix nyinhnaeuz. Hoeng Valais, boux doengzdoih Darvin, gag boux de </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">goj </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">daezok aen leixlwnh mbwnnamh lieggenj haenx, haenqrengz dingjrengz Darvin. De raiz naeuz: </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">goj</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ndaej yawhnaeuz, baenzbaenz miz cungj mbajdaeng yienghneix youq Madagasiga; doenghboux canghhag fanhgaiq bae liuhcunz aendauj haenx wngdang gaem miz gij saenqsim lumjbaenz canghhagmbwn bae cimhra Ndaundeiq Vuengzhaij nei, gou yawhnaeuz gyoengqde goj ndaej guhbaenz!”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Bi 1873, boux canghhag fanhgaiq mizmingz he heuhnaeuz Hwman Miulw youq cabceiq </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">MBWNNAMH</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> bauqlwnh naeuz, daegbeix de youq Miengz Basi gaemh ndaej gvaq duz mbajdaeng </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">aen</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">bak de raez 25cm, gangjmingz Darvin yawhnaeuz mbouj suenq luenh naeuz lai. Bi 1903, cungj mbajdaeng neix youq Madagasiga deng yawjraen lor. Duz mbajdaeng laux neix aenbak de raez baenz 25cm, hung baenz duzroeg iq nei(mbe fwed miz 13~15cm), deng heuhnaeuz “Yawhnaeuz”. Neix liz mwh Darvin yawhnaeuz gaenq </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">gvaq</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> 41 bi.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Aen Honghfanhgaiq Ligsaeq Mbwnnamh Ameriga youq Niu Yok(Yok Moq) he, cingq guh aen mbebaij </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">DARVIN: CIUHVUNZ NEM CIUHDAIH DE</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> aen doxgaiq satbyai baij okdaeuj haenx couh dwg gij biubonj ndoklanz ndaundeiqbaeyoux caeuq mbajdaeng, song de cingqmingz le aen leixlwnh mbwnnamh lieggenj miz gij naengzlig yawhnaeuz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> he</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">. Yienznaeuz gou caeux couh rox aen yawhnaeuz mizmingz Darvin naeuz haenx, hoeng baez yawjraen aen biubonj mbajdaeng miz aenbak baenzlai raez iq, vanzlij dadaengx baenzmaz, cij ndaej danq yienxvaq baenzneix geizmiuh.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Darvin baenzneix mbeilaux</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">guh cungj yawhnaeuz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> neix,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> aenvih de rox gijrengz mbwnnamh lieggenj maenh’ak lai raeuh. Gyonghndok ndoklanz wnggai raez gvaq aenbak duzcienzmwnh saekdi, yiengx mwh duzcienzmwnh caenhliengh iet bak bae ndoet gij diengzndok youq lajgoek ndokva, aenndang duzde at daengz gyaeujndok</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">va</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">, mwnhndok cij niem daengz gwnzndang duzcienzmwnh bae. Ndigah, gyonghndok ndoklanz </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">gwq</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> raez, couh </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ep</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> ndaej duzcienzmwnh niem ndaej engq lai mwnhndok, ndoklanz couh miz </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ciuh</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">lwg engq lai engq ngaih. B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">yonj</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> gvaqdaeuj, aenbak duzcienzmwnh </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">gwq</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> raez, couh ndoet ndaej diengzndok engq ngaih, </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">aeu </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ndaej yingzyangj lai raeuh, goj </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ndaej</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> miz </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ciuh</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">lwg engq lai engq ngaih. Baenzneix doxdax dingjnanz lai, hawj gyonghndok ndoklanz </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">gwq maj gwq</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> raez, goj hawj aenbak mbajdaeng </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">gwq maj gwq</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> raez.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Aen swenq neix baenzbaenz mbouj cij aenndeu. Youq </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">b</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">aihnamz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Af</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">u</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">r</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">i</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">ga</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> miz cib lai cungj “</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">nengznyaen</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> ndaeng raez”, gyoengqd</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">uz</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> goj miz aenbak raez iq he, gijraez caeuq “yawhnaeuz” doxlumj, aenndang cix noix lai. Doxngamj</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> de</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">, gizhaenx miz haujlai cungj ndokva gyonghndok reux </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">iq haenx </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">youz gyoengqduz cienz mwnhndok.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Youq Madagasiga lij miz cungj ndoklanz caeuq “cik buenq” ndoklanz ndaundeiqbaeyoux caemh aen sug, gyonghndok de engq raez, baenz 40cm bae. Bi 1991, boux canghhag duznengz Ameriga haeuhnaeuz Gien Klicigi riengz Darvin yawhnaeuz: youq Madagasiga lij miz cungj mbajdaeng caengz rox haenx, aenbak de raez baenz 38cm bae!</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre><pre class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">Aen yawhnaeuz neix lij caengz ndaej cingqsaed. Cungj ndoklanz neix youq gyangdoengh gaenq daimued gvaq, youz vunz dajndaem ce roengzdaeuj. Duzcienzmwnh de goj daimued roxmbouj? Vunz raeuz cij ndaej muenghnaeuz, duzde gwn gij diengzndok ndok</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">va</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> wnq guh donq lix roengzdaeuj. Aiq mbouj yungh deqcaj 41 bi, youh miz cungj mbajdaeng </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">he </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">geizdaeg hawj vunz da daengx.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><pre></pre></span></pre><pre></pre><pre></pre>[此贴子已经被作者于2012-12-4 23:18:38编辑过] <p>ndaej bw</p><p></p> <div class="Section0" style="LAYOUT-GRID: 15.6pt none;"><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">达尔文的兰花</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">方舟子</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">1862<font face="宋体">年，在《物种起源》发表</font><font face="Times New Roman">3</font><font face="宋体">年后，达尔文出版了一部研究兰花的著作。达尔文研究兰花的目的，是要证明自然选择是生物进化的动力，为《物种起源》提供补充材料。</font></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">野生兰花有两万多种，花的形状、大小、颜色、香味千奇百怪，但是目的只有一个：用花香吸引昆虫<font face="Times New Roman">(</font><font face="宋体">或蜂鸟</font><font face="Times New Roman">)</font><font face="宋体">来采蜜，花粉沾到了它们的身上，就为兰花完成了传粉。因此兰花的繁衍离不开这些授粉者，不管它有着什么样奇怪的形状、构造，也都是为了适应授粉者。授粉者为了能采到花蜜，也要适应兰花。在自然选择的作用下，兰花和授粉者之间会一起进化。只有自然选择才能解释兰花构造的由来，这是达尔文研究兰花一书的主旨。</font></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">但是有一种原产马达加斯加的彗星兰却让达尔文感到为难。这种彗星兰拉丁文学名的意思是“一尺半”，其名称源自它那“令人惊骇”<font face="Times New Roman">(</font><font face="宋体">达尔文语</font><font face="Times New Roman">)</font><font face="宋体">的花的形状：它有又长又细的花距，从花的开口到底部是一条长达</font><font face="Times New Roman">11.5</font><font face="宋体">英寸</font><font face="Times New Roman">(29.2</font><font face="宋体">厘米</font><font face="Times New Roman">)</font><font face="宋体">的细管，只有底部</font><font face="Times New Roman">1.5</font><font face="宋体">英寸</font><font face="Times New Roman">(3.8</font><font face="宋体">厘米</font><font face="Times New Roman">)</font><font face="宋体">处才有花蜜。“什么样的昆虫能够吸到它的花蜜？”达尔文大胆地预测：“在马达加斯加必定生活着一种蛾，它们的喙能够伸到</font><font face="Times New Roman">10</font><font face="宋体">到</font><font face="Times New Roman">11</font><font face="宋体">英寸长！”</font></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">但是有谁见过嘴巴如此细长的昆虫呢？“荒唐！”当时有些昆虫学家这么认为。不过达尔文的盟友、曾经独立提出自然选择学说的华莱士则坚定地站在达尔文一边。他写道：“可以很安全地预测在马达加斯加存在这样的蛾；访问那个岛屿的博物学家应该抱着和天文学家寻找海王星一样的信心去寻找它，我斗胆预测他们将会同样成功！”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">1873<font face="宋体">年，著名博物学家赫曼.缪勒在《自然》杂志上报告说他的哥哥曾经在巴西抓到过喙长达</font><font face="Times New Roman">25</font><font face="宋体">厘米的天蛾，说明达尔文的预测并不那么荒唐。</font><font face="Times New Roman">1903</font><font face="宋体">年，这种蛾终于在马达加斯加被找到了——一种长着</font><font face="Times New Roman">25</font><font face="宋体">厘米长的喙、像小鸟一般大小</font><font face="Times New Roman">(</font><font face="宋体">展翅</font><font face="Times New Roman">13~15</font><font face="宋体">厘米</font><font face="Times New Roman">)</font><font face="宋体">的大型天蛾。它被命名为“预测”。这时候距离达尔文做出预测已过了</font><font face="Times New Roman">41</font><font face="宋体">年。</font></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">纽约的美国自然历史博物馆正在举办《达尔文：其生平和时代》的展览，最后一个展品就是成功地证明了自然选择学说的预测能力的彗星兰和天蛾的标本。我虽然早就知道达尔文的这个著名预测，但是在看到有着如此细长的喙的天蛾标本时，还是感到了“惊骇”，不能不感叹进化之奇妙。</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">达尔文之所以敢于做出这个令人惊骇的预测，是因为他深知自然选择的威力。兰花的花距应该略长于授粉者的喙，这样授粉者在尽量伸长喙去吸花距底部的花蜜时，身体挤压到花冠，花粉才会沾到授粉者的身上。因此，在这样的情形下，兰花的花距越长，就会迫使授粉者沾到更多的花粉，就越容易留下更多的后代。反过来，授粉者的喙越长，就越容易吸到花蜜，有更充足的营养，也就越容易留下更多的后代。如此这般长期互相竞赛的结果，使兰花的花距变得越来越长，天蛾的喙也变得越来越长。</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">这种现象并非绝无仅有。在南非，生活着十几种“长鼻苍蝇”，它们也长着细长的喙，长度可以与“预测”天蛾相媲美，而身体却小得多。相应的，在那里有许多种有着细长的花距的花由它们传粉。</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">在马达加斯加还有一种与“一尺半”彗星兰同属的兰花，它的花距还要长，长达<font face="Times New Roman">40</font><font face="宋体">厘米。</font><font face="Times New Roman">1991</font><font face="宋体">年，美国昆虫学家基因.克里茨基</font><font face="Times New Roman">(Gene Kritsky)</font><font face="宋体">学达尔文做出预测：在马达加斯加还存在着一种未知的大型蛾类，其喙长达</font><font face="Times New Roman">38</font><font face="宋体">厘米！</font></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><font size="4"></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="p0" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><font size="4">这个预测还未被证实。这种兰花在野外已经绝迹了，靠人工栽培存活了下来。它的传粉者是否也已灭绝？我们只能希望，它能靠吸取其他花的蜜而生存下去。也许用不着再等<font face="Times New Roman">41</font><font face="宋体">年，又会有一种奇特的天蛾令人惊骇。</font></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '宋体'; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p></div><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->
[此贴子已经被作者于2012-12-4 23:21:23编辑过] 查字典翻译，请贝侬指正！谢谢
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