泰壮语比较（三）
<p><font face="宋体" size="3"></font></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">泰语与壮语的词都有高低音调，同一个词，发的音调高低不同，词义就完全不同，比如：靖西壮话讲“睡”发高音就是“睡”，发降调就是“虫”，发平调就是“粉色”（粉红色——靖西说：色红粉）。又如书 念高音是“书”，念降调是“买”，平调是“红薯”，升调是“丝”。再如 藤 高音是“藤”，降调是“米、饭、进”。。。。等等。在泰语也是一样，比如<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">ว่าง</span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>空、闲，</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">วาง</span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>放、置， </font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">สื่</span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>四、</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">สื</span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>色，<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">ร่วม</span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>参加、加入，</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">รวม</span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"></span>合、凑集， </font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">พ่อ</span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>爸爸， </font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">พอ</span><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US">
</span>当、刚。。。。等等。因此，学壮、泰语时要注意音调，当然这对于壮泰民族来说不是难事，其它民族多说多练，很快也就掌握了的。</font></font></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">壮泰语的语法大同小异，都是比较简单，不像<span lang="EN-US">Lingua<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ladina</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，РусскийЯзык</span>俄语等那么复杂，不但有时态的变化，还有性、数、格的变化，也不像にほんご 日语、<span lang="EN-US"> English</span>英语有时态等的变化。它们像<span lang="EN-US">Esperanto </span>那样语法条文不多，简单灵活，易学易懂。它们的词序有时就像一些人说的倒装句，其它民族懂得了这点，入门就不难，精通也办得到。例如：汉语你家在哪里？壮语则是家你在哪里？泰语</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">บ้านคุณอยู่ืืที่ไหนครับ</span><font face="宋体">？又如<span lang="EN-US"> 13900147591</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">เป็นเบอร์โทรศัผท์มือถือจองผนครับ</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><font face="宋体">。靖西壮语</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"> 13900147590</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><font face="宋体">是号码手机的我。而汉语则是</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><font face="宋体">我手机号码是</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">13900147591</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><font face="宋体">或</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">13900147591</span><font face="宋体"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">是我的手机号码。这就是一些人把泰语和壮语称为倒装句的道理吧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p></p></span></font></font></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">它们的语序</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">主语—谓语—宾语</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">如</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">（汉语、壮语）我喝茶。泰语</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">พมคื่มชา</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">
</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Esperanto </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">也一样，但它更灵活一些就是了，像我喝茶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Mi trinkas teon </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">你要强调什么，你就把那个词放到句首（也可放句末），如果强调的是“喝”那就变成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Trinkas mi teon</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。强调茶那就把</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">teo</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">放在前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> Teon trinkas mi</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。从这点上说壮语和泰语比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Esperanto</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">更为简单</span> <p>13900147591<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">???????????????????????<font color="#ff0000">???</font>??????</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><font face="宋体">13900147591</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">dwg aen haohmax coujgei gou </span></span></p> aen hauhmax gou 1390014.... <p>lz会书，去学哪里来？</p><p>
</p> <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Esperanto dwg mbouj dwg 西班牙语啊？beixnuengh</span> <p>泰语与壮语 省略了一个字“属”等于英文的"of"</p><p>我的手--手我---手属of我</p><p>
</p> 还是有OF的,kong--被..拥有,对应的壮语是doh(部分方言)
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-1-11 16:27:11编辑过] Esperanto 是世界语，不是西班牙语。这语言很易学。文法简单。。。。 <font size="4"><p><font size="4">按老音来说sley(saw)“书”，sleyx(cawx)“买”，sleyz(sawz)“红薯”，slei(sei)“丝”韵母有一个是不同的，</font></p><p><font size="4">而且slei(sei)“丝”，sley(saw)“书”，是同个调的</font></p></font>
[此贴子已经被作者于2011-11-4 2:03:43编辑过]
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