<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">固增苗族乡位于木里藏族自治县境中部，木里河中游。地理坐标在东经</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">°</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">42</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">′～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">°</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">55</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">′，北纬</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">°</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">′～</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">28</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">°</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">′，平均海拔</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2600" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2600</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，东面与国营让白牧场和博科乡接壤；南面与桃巴乡相邻；西面与水洛乡相邻；北面与麦日乡和东孜乡接壤；东北面与沙湾乡相邻。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2006</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年全乡辖</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个行政村、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个村民小组，境内居住有汉族、彝族、藏族、苗族、壮族等五种民族，全乡共</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">722</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，总人口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3403</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人。其中：汉族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">718</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，占总人口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">21%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，彝族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">440</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，占总人口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12.9%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，藏族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1095</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，占总人口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">32%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，苗族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1108</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，占总人口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">32.8%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，<strong>壮族</strong></span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>32</strong></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>人</strong>，占总人口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">0.9%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>江华瑶族自治县水口镇原名城关镇，是一个历史悠久、人杰地灵的山区小城镇，是江华瑶族自治县的老县城。<span lang="EN-US">1995</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月撤区并乡建镇将原高滩乡并入水口镇。至<span lang="EN-US">2003</span>年全镇总面积<span lang="EN-US">84.95</span>平方公里，辖<span lang="EN-US">9</span>个村民小组<span lang="EN-US">4</span>个居民委员会，<span lang="EN-US">2090</span>户<span lang="EN-US">8187</span>人。其中非农业人口<span lang="EN-US">2679</span>人，瑶族<span lang="EN-US">6549</span>人，壮族<span lang="EN-US">211</span>人，城区面积<span lang="EN-US">1.5</span>平方公里。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荔波县翁昂乡</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1998</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以来，其行政区域和乡人民政府驻地不变。纳仍辖巴乐、拉内、巴陇、尧桥、洞常</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个行政村，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">41</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个村民小组，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">42</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年自然寨。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2001</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年全乡有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1050</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">余户，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4320</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">余人，劳力</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2950</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">余人；少数民族人口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4230</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">余人，占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">97.9%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，其中：布依族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3600</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">余人，占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">83.2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，瑶族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">97</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，水族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1.3%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，壮族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">524</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12.1%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，汉族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">90</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，占</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p>
<p>新疆维吾尔自治区阿瓦提县英艾日克乡</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WIDTH: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td>英艾日克乡位于阿瓦提县城西北部26公里，东南与塔木托拉克乡相接，西北与阿克苏阿依库勒镇为邻，北至阿克苏市56公里，地势北高南低。东西宽14公里，南北长44公里，总面积616平方公里，其中耕地面积8.54万亩，草场1.85万亩，林地9500亩，果园面积1.79万亩。乡政府驻帕万拉村，辖有23个村民委员会，90个村民小组，全乡5961户，居民27864人，其中维吾尔族26269人，汉族1507人，回族71人，壮族8人。 <br/></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">杭州市</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">萧山区</span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">近年来，随着萧山经济的飞速发展，越来越多的外来人员来萧工作，其中也包括了不少少数民族成员，他们中间有一部分通过婚嫁、人才引进等方式落户萧山，据区民宗局统计，目前常住的少数民族有29个，4000余户家庭，5000多人，分布在全区28个镇街、农场。在29个少数民族中，壮族、苗族人数最多，均在1000人以上。从少数民族人口的分布情况看，相对集中在东片农村，像河庄有少数民族500多人，新湾400多人，义蓬、新街、瓜沥也都在200人以上。</span></p>
<p align="center"><strong><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;">壮族妇女</font></strong>韦先金在萧生活像吃甘蔗 </p><p> 20年前，壮族姑娘韦先金在老乡的牵线下，嫁给了河庄的一个穷小伙。从义乌卖辣椒，到回村里承包土地种蔬菜，如今这位少数民族同胞已经过上了好日子，还当上了人大代表呢。</p><p> 在众多<a name="baidusnap0"></a><b style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff66;">外来</b>的少数民族成员中，有不少通过自己的勤劳努力，在第二故乡萧山过上了富足的生活。河庄街道新江村的韦先金就是其中之一。韦先金今年42岁，壮族人，来自广西， 她现在可是个有身份的人：种植大户、人大代表，不过不断进取却是这个壮族女人永远的追求。</p><p> 老乡牵线嫁给河庄汉</p><p> 韦先金嫁到萧山的时候刚满21岁。当时她家有6个兄弟姐妹，父亲生病后，家里一直很拮据。那一年，有个小姐妹回广西娘家探亲，问韦先金想不想嫁到萧山？这个小姐妹几年前嫁到河庄，觉得萧山这边发展快，生活有奔头。韦先金心动了，就跟着小姐妹来到了河庄。</p><p> 相亲过程很简单。小姐妹把韦先金领到了孙建良家。两人见了一面，说了几句话，就把事情定了。“他是高中生，有文化，脾气好。”说起丈夫，韦先金感叹：“我真的心满意足了。”当时孙建良家可算是“一穷二白”，家里6个兄弟姐妹，孙建良排行老三，几兄弟分家时，孙建良只分到了一间半瓦房。韦先金嫁进门时，家里没有一张像样的桌子，也没有一床棉被。</p><p> 摊贩摇身成种植大户</p><p> 穷则思变。上世纪90年代初，韦先金的公公到义乌摆起了地摊，专门在菜场卖辣椒，韦先金开始一门心思种辣椒。后来，公公生病从义乌撤回老家。韦先金就跟丈夫孙建良商量，决定亲自去义乌卖辣椒。人生地不熟，夫妻俩租了简易房，起早贪黑在菜场里卖辣椒，一卖就是5年。不过辛苦没有白费，夫妻俩赚了好几万块钱。</p><p> 1996年底，一幢气派的4层楼新房在村里拔地而起，引起了很多人的羡慕。但韦先金夫妻俩却忧心忡忡，造房不但花完了积蓄，还欠起了外债。韦先金跟丈夫一商量，决定向村里承包土地，专门用来种植蔬菜。1997年，韦先金夫妻首次承包了40亩土地，按季节在地里种上了大葱、黄瓜、毛豆、萝卜、花菜等蔬菜。两人整天在地里干活，把所有的心思都扑在了田头。一年下来，两人变得又黑又瘦，却只挣了4000块钱。韦先金给丈夫打气，“至少本钱没亏掉，明年再来过。”就这样，一年又一年，收成也越来越好，去年净收入达10多万元。</p><p> 当上了河庄人大代表</p><p> 回忆起这20年的生活，韦先金说就像在吃甘蔗，越到后来味越甜。如今住在宽敞的房子里，手头也有了一些积蓄，但韦先金还是非常节俭，平时吃的菜都是自家地里种的，地里的活尽量自己干，到了收获时节才会请人帮忙。</p><p> 在采访的过程中，韦先金多次说到，她从外地嫁到河庄这么多年，一直提醒自己要长志气，要比别人更努力，争取过上好日子。经过20年的勤恳努力，韦先金做到了，村里人对她竖起了大拇指，经大伙儿推选，几年前她还当上了河庄的人大代表。</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">云南省昆明市官渡区六甲街道办事处新二村</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">距乡政府所在地</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="True" sourcevalue="3" unitname="公里"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3.00 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公里</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，到乡（镇）道路为柏油路，交通方便。东通中心市区，南连昆明艺术职业学校，西接福保文化城、蓝色庄园，北邻滇池旅游度假区。辖栗家村、代家村、东张村、杨李村、范家村、苏王村、下曹村等</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个村民小组。现有农户</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> 1097</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，有乡村人口</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3204</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，该村以汉族为主，其中彝族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，白族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，哈尼族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，苗族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人，壮族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人。</span></p>
据史书记载，信宜古代曾是少数民族聚居之地，主要的少数民族有壮族和瑶族，汉族和少数民族之间多有冲突。著名的有大王洞瑶族斗争，信宜至德庆的罗旁（今属郁南县）是瑶族人民聚居的地方，瑶族人民不堪明王朝残酷的压迫和掠夺，在“肉翼大王”的带领下于明万历三年（1575年）举行罗旁起义，明朝由陈璘带领军队镇压，肉翼大王带领民众多次击退明军，但由于寡不众敌，退守信宜虎跳崖的石洞中，后被明军消灭。陈璘攻破瑶寨，赶走瑶民，因此瑶民居住的石屋也慢慢崩塌，现在信宜贵子镇的石屋寨遗址就是当年的石屋故址。据光绪《信宜县志》记载：明成化年间（1465—1487），信宜有壮寨49座。现在的信宜池洞镇的铜鼓村就是壮族村寨的遗址之一。还有在现信宜市的思贺镇大坪村就是瑶家坪遗址所在地，坪上有村落，人家。“他们的装束、语言、生活方式和风俗习惯早与汉族融合”。现今信宜仍有少数民族居住，但以杂居为主。还有由于和广西等多民族地区较近，移居，嫁娶，工作等原因来信宜的少数民族也在逐渐增多，有壮、侗、黎、瑶、毛难、锡伯、水、满、白、苗等10多个。
楼主好用心哦，谢谢贝侬！边看资料边想：百越人2000年前的版图，慢慢演变成今天这个样子，这其中有着多少悲欢离合的故事啊---，唉，人生，民族，国家，人类---。
<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">江西省金溪县的壮族</span></p>1979</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">年，国营秀谷华侨农场安置的印支难民中，有部分是壮族、京族，<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">虽然华侨农场安置的印支难民中的少数民族中有不少返回原籍，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">第四次人口普查统计：秀谷镇有少数民族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">68</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，占全县少数民族人口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">39.2%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">，其中壮族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">40</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，藏族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，满族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">9</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，回族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，畲族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，京族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人。</span></span>
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">塔城市二工镇是一个多民族聚居的乡镇，全镇共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">18</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">个少数民族组成，少数民族人口数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">3718</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，占农村人口的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">27.7%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">。其中回族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1829</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，哈萨克族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">629</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，东乡族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">449</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，维吾尔族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">359</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，柯尔克孜族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">189</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，达斡尔族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">84</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，俄罗斯族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">72</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，蒙古族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">49</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，锡伯族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">33</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，壮族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，乌孜别克族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">6</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，藏族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，苗族</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人，塔塔尔族、满族、撒拉族、土家族、彝族各</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">人。</span>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 河南省安阳县历来为汉族集中居住区，间有少数民族定居。据清末李元祯《安阳县乡土志》载：“本境土著俱汉户，回族十余户，世居县城西关（指安阳市西关）。”新中国成立以后，境内民族成分基本维持原状，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1980</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以后有所变化。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年来，因婚姻或工作关系，陆续有少数民族人口迁居县境。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年人口普查，境内有少数民族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">53</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1990</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年人口普查，境内少数民族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">余户。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2002</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年，境内少数民族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">432</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，分别是：蒙古族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">37</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，回族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">52</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，藏族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，苗族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，彝族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，<strong>壮族</strong></span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><strong>90</strong></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><strong>户</strong>，布依族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">36</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，满族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，侗族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，瑶族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，土家族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，黎族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，羌族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，拉祜族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，水族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，达斡尔族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，仫佬族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，畲族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户，撒拉族</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户。这些少数民族主要分布在：马投涧、宝莲寺、许家沟、磊口、吕村、辛村、北郭、永和、水冶、铜冶、善应、白璧、蒋村、伦掌、都里、曲沟、高庄、瓦店、柏庄等</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个乡镇，分别来自广西、云南、贵州、内蒙古、河北、四川、青海等省区。</span></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WIDTH: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td>祁东县是一个多民族的县份。2000年人<b></b><wbr></wbr>口普查，全县拥有43个民族(不含未识别民族)。在各民族人口中，汉族882882人<b></b><wbr></wbr>，占总人口<b></b><wbr></wbr>的99.77％；少数民族2075人<b></b><wbr></wbr>，比1990年增长70.36%，占总人口<b></b><wbr></wbr>的0.23 ％，其中<b></b><wbr></wbr>，哈尼族359人<b></b><wbr></wbr>、傣族203人<b></b><wbr></wbr>、蒙古族193人<b></b><wbr></wbr>、拉轱族159人<b></b><wbr></wbr>、苗族137人<b></b><wbr></wbr>、 布依族130人<b></b><wbr></wbr>、佤族119人<b></b><wbr></wbr>、彝族101人<b></b><wbr></wbr>、壮族100人<b></b><wbr></wbr>，其他33个民族人口共574人<b></b><wbr></wbr>。<br/>少数民族分布特点<br/>祁东县主要系汉民族聚居区，由于干部职工调动，大中专学生分配及婚姻等因素，有少数民族迁入。分布基本格局是农村<b></b><wbr></wbr>多、城市少。主要特点是：<br/> （1）分布范围广，23个乡镇都有少数民族人口<b></b><wbr></wbr>。 <br/>（2）大杂居、小聚居。祁东各民族交错杂居，但在一定乡镇内（洪桥镇、白地市镇）又相对集中。 <br/>（3）居住我县的少数民族大部分是女性，云南媳妇居多。</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">金平的壮族分布于金河镇、勐拉、者米、阿得博、大寨、勐桥、十里村</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">乡</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">镇的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个村民小组中，有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1393</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">户</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6524</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人，占全县总人口的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2.04%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">壮族居住地区属于亚热带气候。村寨周围河流交错，水利资源十分丰富；土地肥沃，物产资源丰富，农作物一年可种植两季，以水稻为主，包谷、薯类为辅。经济作物有花生、小米辣、香蕉、木瓜、菠萝等。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">金平的壮族有“沙人”和“侬人”两种。“沙人”有“白沙人”、“黑沙人”之分，“白沙人”自称为“布惹”；“黑沙人”自称为“卡查”。“侬人”也称“土佬”，自己认为是土人或“土佬族”。壮族的先辈，大多来自广东、广西、贵州和文山，迁入金平的具体时期无可考证。金平的壮族有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个支系：</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、沙人</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">沙人分布于金河镇、十里村、勐拉、大寨、勐桥、者米</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">乡</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">镇的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个村民小组中，有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1072</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">户</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5460</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人，占全县壮族总人口的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">83.69%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、侬人</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">侬人分布于者米拉祜族乡巴义、坪寨、巴哈</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个村民小组中，有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">321</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">户</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1064</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人，占全县壮族总人口的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16.31%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WIDTH: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td><wbr></wbr><u><font color="#0000ff"></font></u><br/>江西省峡江县金坪少数民族聚居村<b></b><wbr></wbr>位于<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">105</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>国道旁，地处峡江县南端，是一个由<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">7</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>个少数民族与汉族共同居住的多民族村<b></b><wbr></wbr>。该村<b></b><wbr></wbr>少数民族村<b></b><wbr></wbr>民大多为印支难侨，<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">1982</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>年由政府经广西二次安置在此。<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">27</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>年来，该村<b></b><wbr></wbr>不仅各少数民族之间和衷共济，少数民族与汉族群众之间更是和睦相处，建立起<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">“</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>平等、团结、互助、和谐<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">”</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>的新型社会主义民族关系。<font size="3" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">金坪民族村<b></b><wbr></wbr>由<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">7</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>个少数民族与汉族共同组成。全村<b></b><wbr></wbr>总人口<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">725</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>人，其中少数民族人口<b></b><wbr></wbr><font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">666</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>人（侗族<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">212</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>人、京族<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">144</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>人、傣族<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">145</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>人、瑶族<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">116</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>人、壮族<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">42</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>人、苗族<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">6</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>人、彝族<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">1</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>人），少数民族人口<b></b><wbr></wbr>比例为<font face="Times" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;">91.86%</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr>。</font><wbr style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em;"></wbr><br/></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><font size="2"> 福建省安溪县</font></p><p><font size="2"> 安溪聚居的少数民族绝大部分是畲族，姓氏有蓝、钟等姓，大多是在明、清迁入定居。<br/> 1990年第四次全国人口普查，全县有24个少数民族，人口10609人，其中人口较多的有畲族8312人，壮族1884人，苗族83人，瑶族67人，回族53人，藏族35人等。<br/> 壮族分布于各乡镇，没有聚居的地方，大多为女性，有人口1880多人。</font><br/></p>
<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">建宁<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">县</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">溪口镇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">半元村的壮族</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
</span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"></span>据了解，目前居住在这个村庄的壮族同胞有几十户，都是七十年代末从广西迁来的，几十年过去了，他们也渐渐融入到了当地人的生活，保留下来的壮族风俗已经不多了。</span></p>
连南境内，群山连绵，建国前，<b style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ff9999;">居住</b>主要有瑶、汉、壮三个民族。据史书记载和考古发现，约在 1500年前，中原文化已传播到连南，汉族人口已有相当<b style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #886800;">的</b>数量。在隋唐时期，连南地区已有一定数量<b style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #886800;">的</b>瑶族<b style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ff9999;">居住</b>，元代时已产生了独特<b style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #886800;">的</b>社会政治组织--瑶老制。明代形成了"八排二十四冲"（排即大山寨，冲即小山寨）。这里<b style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #886800;">的</b>瑶族，有过山瑶和排瑶之分。排瑶是因为瑶民习惯聚族<b style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ff9999;">居住</b>，依山建房，其房屋排排相叠，形成山寨被汉人叫"瑶排"，所以被称呼?quot;排瑶";过山瑶则因为其祖先以耕山为主，"食尽一山过一山"，迁徙无常而得名。据民间传说和史书记载，排瑶主要来自湖南湘江、沅江流域<b style="COLOR: white; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #886800;">的</b>中下游和洞庭湖地区。约在隋唐时期，他们祖先经辰州、道州等地，迁徙到连南山区结寨定居。过山瑶则在清朝时期分别从湖南和广西迁徙到连南，新中国成立后，已建寨定居下来了。<strong>壮族则明朝正统年间后陆续从连山等地迁来连南定居。在漫长的历史岁月中，各族人民友好往来，共同开发了连南这片美丽富饶的土地。<br/></strong>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">探访阳东县北惯镇少数民族聚居村</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">来源：阳江日报</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">更新时间：</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="3" year="2010"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2010-3-20</font></span></chsdate></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新后村的别样生活</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阳东县北惯镇北惯村委会附近，有一个小村落，村里有十多户人家，人人操着广西口音，都是壮族人。它，就是广西少数民族聚居村———新后村。近日，笔者走进了这个小村落，走近了这些村民的别样生活。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户人聚居这里</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新后村位于一个绿意葱茏的山坡上。站上山头往下看，村子里的一切尽收眼底：几十间红砖瓦房，正在忙活的村民，绿油油的菜园，拖着慵懒步调行走的家禽……</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1991</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年之前，这里还是杂草丛生的荒地。广西壮族自治区都安县的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户村民聚居这里后，一切都发生了改变。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">覃佩月今年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">34</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁，是当年迁移团队中的一员。那时候的她，是个天真烂漫的孩子。讲起举家聚居到阳江的原因，覃佩月的回答很简洁：“就是一个字———穷。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时间拨回到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前。覃佩月一家住在偏远的山区里。“要出个远门，必须要先走</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">个多小时的山路，家里生活也很困难。”那个时候，一家人整天想的，就是如何改善家里的生活条件。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一位远嫁到阳江的老乡正好这时回家探亲，给他们讲了自己在阳江农村相对优越的生活情况，并劝他们到阳江闯一闯。覃佩月的父母心动了，同时心动的还有村里的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户人家。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1991</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年秋天，候鸟迁徙的季节，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户人家开始行动了，目的地是靠近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">325</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">国道、位于北惯镇北惯村委会附近的一片荒地。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从住竹棚到建起了楼房</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">放下行囊，面对着一片荒地，立志摆脱穷困的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户人家着手建造新的家园。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“没搬来之前，有些人的老家还有瓦房，但刚到这里时，大家都是一样的，房子用竹子围的，房顶铺的是羊毛毡。”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁的黄国新告诉笔者。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黄国新描述，一开始这里的条件很艰苦，大伙点了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的煤油灯。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1997</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年，在政府的帮助下，这个小村子的人们用上了电。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“政府对我们挺照顾，鼓励我们开垦一些荒山，承包本地人不愿意种的地。”覃佩月说，由于当时政策宽松，不少人还顺利地把户口转到了阳江。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">勤劳，是开启幸福生活的金钥匙。凭着自己的辛勤劳动，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1994</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年起，新后村的人们渐渐建起了瓦房。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上世纪</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">90</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代起，民营企业如雨后春笋般兴起。农村的小伙子和大姑娘纷纷走进工厂务工。新后村的青壮年也先后走出家门打工挣钱，大伙的荷包变得越来越鼓了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2009</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年，姚元明夫妇用在外打工的积蓄，建起了新后村的第一栋楼房。如今，这栋造价近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">万元、已经完成内部装修的三层小楼，成了其他村民努力的方向。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">路选对了，生活还会更美好</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">随着时间的变化，村民们生儿育女、谈婚论嫁，新后村的规模也渐渐壮大。如今，村里已有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">户人家，村民人数也由当初的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多人增长到了近百人。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“我们生活越来越好了，当初来这里，真的没选错。”姚元明</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">70</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">岁的老父亲告诉笔者，前不久，他回了趟老家，发现自己现在的生活比老家人好了很多。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">姚父说，来到阳江快</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年了，大伙基本都学会了阳江话，但都还保留着在老家的生活习惯和风俗。“过年的时候，家里养猪的都会杀一头猪。今天我杀猪，请乡亲们到家里喝酒；明天他杀猪，也不会忘了叫你去。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在黄国新的引领下，笔者参观了这个小村落。一户人的家门口，贴着喜庆的对联和鲜红的饰物。“这里是我家，弟弟刚结婚不久。”黄国新一边说，一边邀请笔者到家里坐坐。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">房间虽不宽敞，但布置的还算温馨，房间里回响着悠扬的音乐。弟弟黄国田走出卧室，微笑着给笔者打招呼。黄国田初中毕业，在村子里算得上有文化的人。因为直到现在，村子里还没有出过一个大学生。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“现在村里有个孩子学习成绩在镇上是数一数二的，大家都希望这个孩子能有出息。”谈到下一代的成长问题，村民们的眼里充满了期待。董诗明</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">任汝光</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
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<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">阳东县北惯镇北惯村委会附近，有一个小村落，村里有十多户人家，人人操着广西口音，都是壮族人。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">是不是真的？？</span></p>