路漫 发表于 2003-7-17 23:14:00

书搎倱抇那(基础单词)

书搎倱抇那(基础单词)SAWSON &nbsp;VUNZGUHNAZ(1)<br>以前的课文是语音部分,主要是学字母(声母、韵母等),练习拼读,目的达到能认读、拼写。<br>这部分的课文是壮语的基础单词,目的达到提高认读、拼写能力。<br>第一课 &nbsp; &nbsp;CIH SOQMOEG 字数目;数字(特别说明:原课文只有拼音壮文,汉字壮读和汉语直译是笔者所加,以后的课文也是如此。)<br>0 lingz;零 &nbsp; &nbsp;1 ndeu(it);一 &nbsp; &nbsp;2 song(ngeih);二 &nbsp; &nbsp;3 sam;三 &nbsp; &nbsp;4 seiq;四 &nbsp; &nbsp;5 haj(ngux);五 &nbsp; &nbsp;6 roek(loeg);六 &nbsp; &nbsp;7 caet;七 &nbsp; &nbsp;8 bet(bat);八 &nbsp; &nbsp;9 gouj;九 &nbsp; &nbsp;10 cib;十 &nbsp; &nbsp;100 bak;百 &nbsp; &nbsp;1000 cien;千 &nbsp; &nbsp;10000 fanh;万 &nbsp; &nbsp;100000000 ik;亿

红棉树 发表于 2003-7-18 02:55:00

8 bet(bat)里,bat是什么用法?请路漫老师告知。

路漫 发表于 2003-7-18 10:33:00

好像是用于专业术语,如八月十五batnyied cibngux、八卦batgvaq、八角batgyak 等。

红棉树 发表于 2003-7-18 11:55:00

[这个贴子最后由红棉树在 2003/07/19 05:22pm 编辑]<br><br>原来如此,谢谢路漫老师。好象在很多方言,“八月”仍然还是用 betnyied 多一些啊。<br>德保话里,上述三个例词分别是:<br>八月十五 betngued sibhaj, 八卦 betgvaq/bazgva, 八角 makgak

路漫 发表于 2003-7-18 18:17:00

单是说月份,还是betnyied,batnyied cibngux 当作是专门术语了。

芒果树下 发表于 2003-7-18 18:36:00

betnguad cibhaj,bazgva,makgak------田阳的,好象和德保的差不多啊。

红棉树 发表于 2003-7-18 18:43:00

[这个贴子最后由红棉树在 2003/07/19 05:26pm 编辑]<br><br>明白了。看来各地壮语方言区学习壮文,方言母语向标准语的转换是需要系统学习的。<br>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>(以下为方言探讨,而非壮文教学,要是写壮文交流,还是提倡尽量使用标准语词汇与拼写方式)<br>农历月份与日期在德保话里的说法,五月是 ngoxngued(nguxnyied),但是初五却是 co haj ,所以八月十五还是 betngued siphaj<p>各地壮语方言的数字、月份说法,似乎存在着少许不一致,下面是德靖土语的习惯说法(斜杠后为相当常用数字,括号里为表示月份时才使用),为了准确表达南壮方言音系,加了送气音字母p t k 和不送气塞擦音 z<p>数字 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;农历 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;阳历<br>ndeu/aet &nbsp; &nbsp;nduen cieng 正月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; aet ngued / yizyezfwn<br>song/nyeih &nbsp;nduen nyeih 二月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; song ngued / wyezfwn<br>sam &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; samngued 三月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;sam ngued &nbsp;/ sanhyezfwn<br>seiq &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;seiqngued 四月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; seiq ngued / swyezfwn<br>haj(ngox) &nbsp; &nbsp;nguxngued 五月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;haj ngued / ujyezfwn<br>kyoek(loeg) &nbsp;loegngued 六月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;kyoek ngued / luzyezfwn<br>zaet &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;zaetngued 七月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; zaet ngued / cizyezfwn<br>bet &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; betngued 八月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;bet ngued &nbsp;/ bazyezfwn<br>gaeuj(gouq) &nbsp;gouqngued 九月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;gaeuj ngued / gyoujyezfwn<br>sip(zib) &nbsp; &nbsp; zibngued 十月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; sip ngued &nbsp; <br>sip'aet &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nduenit/nduenzibit 十一月 &nbsp; &nbsp; sip'aet ngued<br>sipnyeih &nbsp; &nbsp; nduenlab 腊月 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; sipnyeih ngued

路漫 发表于 2003-7-18 23:20:00

照上林方言,农历一般用:ndwencieng ndwenngeih ndwensam ndwenseiq ndwenngux ndwenloeg ……<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;阳历一般用:itnyued ngeihnyued samnyued seiqnyued nguxnyued loegnyued ……<br>二月 不说 song nyued 标准语有规定:序数词用 ngeih 不用song 。

红棉树 发表于 2003-7-20 19:01:00

下面引用由芒果树下在 2003/07/18 06:36pm 发表的内容:<br>betnguad cibhaj,bazgva,makgak------田阳的,好象和德保的差不多啊。<p>虽然田阳是典型的北壮方言,德保是典型的南壮方言,但是两者由于地理位置很近,历史以来民间也不乏相互交流,所以很多惯用法和词汇反而有统一的地方,反而与自己分属的方言区其他土语有差别。<p>如,田阳话的否定词,是 nauq 或 miz,这种两种说法德保话也都在用(不过miz的发音形式为 meiz),而标准语(北部壮语)反而这两个词都不用,而用 mbouj。这可能是相互影响形成的惯用法。<p>又如田阳话的“黄牛”是 moz ,与一般的北壮词汇的 cwz 不同,而与南壮的德靖土语一样,很可能是借自德保话;而德保话的“泥土”是 namh ,与一般的北壮词汇一致,却与一般的南壮词汇 daem 不同,同是德靖土语,靖西话的“泥土”却是 daem ,德保话 namh 这个词很可能是借自右江土语的田阳话。这可能是地缘关系的密切而产生相互借用词汇的情况。

爱僚 发表于 2003-7-21 23:38:00

方言母语向标准语的转换是需要系统学习的。 <p>很有感触,用拼音方案记录方言母语不难,但不等于说会了拼音就能完全读懂标准语。

沙南曼森 发表于 2003-7-23 00:24:00

那楼壮话:bet ngit 八月,bet aen 八个,bat gak 八角,bat slin tvaiz八仙桌<p>正如爱僚贝侬所说,“用拼音方案记录方言母语不难,但不等于说会了拼音就能完全读懂标准语”。因而,普及拼音壮文应该从“用拼音方案记录方言母语”开始,先从整体上学习拼音方案并了解该方案与母语的对应,再去学习与母语略有不同的标准语语音及词汇,效率就高多了。

路漫 发表于 2003-7-23 09:30:00

书搎倱抇那(基础单词)SAWSON &nbsp;VUNZGUHNAZ(2)<br>第二课 &nbsp; &nbsp;NDANGDAEJ &nbsp;GAK &nbsp;GIZ 儾体各埼;身体各部<br>vunz伝;人 &nbsp; &nbsp;gyaeuj苟;头 &nbsp; &nbsp;rwz聏;耳朵 &nbsp; &nbsp;ndaeng齉;鼻子 &nbsp; &nbsp;da咑;眼睛 &nbsp; &nbsp;bak兡;嘴 &nbsp; &nbsp;heuj髐;牙齿 &nbsp; &nbsp; fwngz摓;手 &nbsp; &nbsp;linx膦;舌头 &nbsp; &nbsp;din蹾;脚、足 &nbsp; &nbsp;(上面的词有配图,这里略)<br>Ndangdaej vunz mingzcwng lai &nbsp; &nbsp;儾体伝名称赖 &nbsp; &nbsp; 人体名称多<br>Gyaeuj &nbsp;rwz &nbsp;naj &nbsp;ndaeng &nbsp;da &nbsp; &nbsp;苟聏肭齉咑 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 头耳脸鼻眼<br>Bak &nbsp;hoz &nbsp;mbaq &nbsp;gen fwngz &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 兡臛傌肷摓 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 嘴巴脖子肩膀手臂手<br>Daep &nbsp;bwt &nbsp;mamx &nbsp;mak &nbsp;dungx &nbsp; &nbsp; 嚃胉矕嘜胴 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 肝肺胰肾肚<br>Mbei &nbsp;saejgungz &nbsp;saejlaux &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 脢朑穷朑佬 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 胆盲肠大肠<br>Heuj &nbsp;linx &nbsp;hwk &nbsp;hozgyongx &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;髐膦爀臛宆 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 牙齿舌头颚气管<br>Gagoek &nbsp;gahengh &nbsp;din &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;胩唂胩吭蹾 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 大腿小腿足<br>Lij miz hwet sim dem &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;哩眉萿心忝 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 还有腰心呢<br>Neix mbouj diemj ndaej caez &nbsp; &nbsp; 内踎点礼齐 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 这些没点得齐全

路漫 发表于 2003-7-31 08:59:00

书搎倱抇那(基础单词)SAWSON &nbsp;VUNZGUHNAZ(3)<br>第三课 &nbsp;DIEGCAWQ &nbsp;FUENGYIENGQ 坻处方向;位置方向<br>Doeng sae namz baek &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;东西南北 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 东西南北<br>Gwnz laj swix gvaz &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 埂拉倠侉 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 上下左右<br>Baihnaj baihlaeng caeuq cungqgyang &nbsp; 排那排塄奏中畺 &nbsp; &nbsp; 前面后面和中间<br>Baihndaw baihrog caeuq song henz &nbsp; &nbsp; 排禸排峈奏双冄 &nbsp; &nbsp; 里面外面和两旁<br>Doengh gij diegcawq fuengyiengq neix 諌叽坻处方向内 &nbsp; &nbsp; 这些位置方向<br>Raeuz aeu geiq ndei gaej hawj lumz &nbsp; 偻殴记婑丌嘘惏 &nbsp; &nbsp; 我们要记好别忘了

红棉树 发表于 2003-8-2 00:07:00

下面引用由路漫在 2003/07/23 09:30am 发表的内容:<br>书搎倱抇那(基础单词)SAWSON &nbsp;VUNZGUHNAZ(2)<br>第二课 &nbsp;Lij miz hwet sim dem &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;哩眉萿心忝 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 还有腰心呢 <br> &nbsp;...<br><p>“心”一词在大部分壮语方言里都是借词sim,而云南很多壮语方言里则保留有民族词 caw ,在我的母语德保话里,“心”一词也是借汉的 saem ,但是,在某些词汇上也还保留 caw 这个民族词,如 doekcaw (直译为‘心掉’,意译为‘吃惊’)。<br>

路漫 发表于 2003-8-8 23:43:00

书搎倱抇那(基础单词)SAWSON &nbsp;VUNZGUHNAZ(4)<br>第四课 &nbsp;DULIENGHWNGZ &nbsp;度量衡<br>maenz鍆;元 &nbsp;gak觡;角 &nbsp;cik尺;尺 &nbsp;faen分;分(这四个词附有插图,此处略)<br>rau reih naz:moux、faen、leiz &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 撓坜那:亩、分、厘 &nbsp; 丈量田地:亩、分、厘<br>suenq &nbsp;gyae &nbsp;gyawj:leix、goengleix &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;算嚌趎:里、公里 &nbsp; &nbsp; 计算远近:里、公里<br>suenq &nbsp;ngaenz &nbsp;cienz:maenz、gak、faen &nbsp; &nbsp; 算银钱:鍆、觡、分 &nbsp; 计算钱币:元、角、分<br>caengh &nbsp;naek &nbsp;mbaeu:gaen、liengx、cienz &nbsp; 稱劺靹:斤、両、钱 &nbsp; 称量轻重:斤、两、钱<br>rau &nbsp;raez &nbsp;dinj:ciengh、cik、conq &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 撓嚟踲:丈、尺、寸 &nbsp; 丈量长短:丈、尺、寸

路漫 发表于 2003-8-14 17:58:00

书搎倱抇那(基础单词)SAWSON &nbsp;VUNZGUHNAZ(5)<br>第五课 &nbsp;MBWN 暪;天象<br>daengngoenz 灯昀 &nbsp;ronghndwen 朗暖 &nbsp;ndau'ndeiq 脳脮 &nbsp;fwj乀;云 &nbsp; fwn汾;雨 &nbsp; rumz 冧;风 (这几个词都附有插图,此处略)<br>Daengngoenz ronghndwen ndau'ndeiq ronghsagsag &nbsp;灯昀朗暖脳脮朗嗦嗦 &nbsp; &nbsp;太阳月亮星星亮光光<br>Doek fwn fat rumz byajyab'yab &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;涋汾发冧豝庘庘 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;下雨起风雷电闪闪<br>Fwj mok sanq, bumz bienq gvengq &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;乀暯散,翉变炚 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;云雾散,阴变晴<br>Mwi nae lwgbag caepcatcat &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;睂胒勒汃硩嚓嚓 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;霜雪雹子冷冰冰

季人 发表于 2003-8-14 18:24:00

路漫老师好!(鞠躬)<br>逃课了很长时间,又回来上课了。&#59;) <br>fwn汾;雨 &nbsp;上林方言好像不是这样的,不过我还是没学会怎么拼写。:(<br>daengngoenz 灯昀 &nbsp;这个也没看懂。

路漫 发表于 2003-8-15 09:33:00

真的好久不见你来了,去哪里了?度蜜月?今年回老家了吗?<br>fwn汾;雨 上林方言vwn &nbsp;daengngoenz灯昀;太阳 &nbsp;上林方言gyang'ngvaenz

季人 发表于 2003-8-15 10:36:00

前段时间比较忙,有工作上的原因,也因为搬家之类的私事,没有时间来这里。<br>今年夏天因为“非典”,取消了回老家的计划。下个月有可能回南宁一趟。

lozmingz 发表于 2003-8-15 17:06:00

在贵港壮话中,有一些不同:<br>月亮 ndwenrongh 星星 ndujndeiq 云 vaenz
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