bi (year), bya (fish; mountain), da (eye), dai (die, death), de (he/she, his/her), dou (we; door), fa (lid), fwn (rain), gou (I, my), lai (many), ma (dog; return), na (thick), ndeu (one), ndwen (month), rieng (tail); roi (comb), sam (three), song (two), sou (you-pl) |
feiz (fire), haz (grass), miz (have), mwngz (you-single), naz (wet rice field), ngoenz (day; date), ninz (sleep), raeuz (we, us, our), ranz (house), vaiz (water buffalo) |
byaij (walk), daej (cry), daenj (wear), daeuj (come), gaj (kill), gaej (do not), gouj (nine), haeuj (come in), haj (five), hawj (give), naj (face), oij (sugar cane), yawj (see, look) |
beix (elder brother/sister), cax (knife), dungx (stomach), faex (tree; wood), haeux (rice), max (horse), ngux (five), nuengx (younger brother/sister), raemx (water), rox (know) |
angq (joyful), gaeq (chicken), gvaq (pass, past), gyaeq (egg), haq (marry to), moq (new), ndaq (scold, reprimand, criticize), noengq (strong, big), sawq (try), seiq (four) |
boh (father), dah (river), dawh (chopsticks), guh (do), meh (mother), naengh (sit), ngeih (second), rongh (shining, having light), yaeuh (deceive) |
cup (kiss), daep (liver), gip (pick up), goep (frog), haep (close), laep (dark), ndip (fresh) |
cib (ten), dub (throw, hit), gaeb (narrow; capture), goeb (lid, cover), haeb (bite), laeb (form, build up) |
bak (mouth, 100), doek (drop down, fall), gik (lazy), hak (official, politician), mak (fruit), ndok (bone), roek (six) |
bag (cut wood into pieces; crazy; strike), cag (cord), caeg (thief), cug (bind with a cord), doeg (read), gig (most), hag (study, learn), roeg (bird) |
bet (eight), bit (duck), caet (seven), haet (morning), hwet (back of body), maet (louse), it (one, first), vat (dig) |
bid (an insect), gwed (hold, hold up), haed (tie tightly), lwed (blood), moed (ant), rwed (bug) |
bi (year), bya (fish; mountain), da (eye), dai (die, death), de (he/she, his/her), dou (we; door), fa (lid), fwn (rain), gou (I, my), lai (many), ma (dog; return), na (thick), ndeu (one), ndwen (month), rieng (tail); roi (comb), sam (three), song (two), sou (you-pl)
|
feiz (fire), haz (grass), miz (have), mwngz (you-single), naz (wet rice field), ngoenz (day; date), ninz (sleep), raeuz (we, us, our), ranz (house), vaiz (water buffalo)
|
byaij (walk), daej (cry), daenj (wear), daeuj (come), gaj (kill), gaej (do not), gouj (nine), haeuj (come in), haj (five), hawj (give), naj (face), oij (sugar cane), yawj (see, look)
|
beix (elder brother/sister), cax (knife), dungx (stomach), faex (tree; wood), haeux (rice), max (horse), ngux (five), nuengx (younger brother/sister), raemx (water), rox (know)
|
angq (joyful), gaeq (chicken), gvaq (pass, past), gyaeq (egg), haq (marry to), moq (new), ndaq (scold, reprimand, criticize), noengq (strong, big), sawq (try), seiq (four)
|
boh (father), dah (river), dawh (chopsticks), guh (do), meh (mother), naengh (sit), ngeih (second), rongh (shining, having light), yaeuh (deceive)
|
cup (kiss), daep (liver), gip (pick up), goep (frog), haep (close), laep (dark), ndip (fresh)
|
cib (ten), dub (throw, hit), gaeb (narrow; capture), goeb (lid, cover), haeb (bite), laeb (form, build up)
|
bak (mouth, 100), doek (drop down, fall), gik (lazy), hak (official, politician), mak (fruit), ndok (bone), roek (six)
|
bag (cut wood into pieces; crazy; strike), cag (cord), caeg (thief), cug (bind with a cord), doeg (read), gig (most), hag (study, learn), roeg (bird)
|
bet (eight), bit (duck), caet (seven), haet (morning), hwet (back of body), maet (louse), it (one, first), vat (dig)
|
bid (an insect), gwed (hold, hold up), haed (tie tightly), lwed (blood), moed (ant), rwed (bug)
|
第一调:fa fwn gou 与我的方音 va vwn gu不同,而roi 是什么呢?
第三调:gouj 我的家乡话是 guj,而daej 是什么呢?
Daegdienz beixnuengx, mwngz daeuj hoiz gwnz louz ba, gou mbouj sij ndaej Sawgun ha.
Roi: roi bwn gyaeuj
daej: Deng ngwz haeb fwngz, in dwk daej ngajngaq
第一调:fa fwn gou 与我的方音 va vwn gu不同,而roi 是什么呢?
第三调:gouj 我的家乡话是 guj,而daej 是什么呢?
roi :梳(动词),梳子(名词)
gouj:九
daej:哭
可以部分参考我原来为右江土语做的一个简单教材
http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=22&ID=5708&page=2
壮语国际音标(后面的a,e是为了能大声读出来,就像汉语 的b[po] p[p'o] m[mo] f[fo]等)
b[pa] m[ma] mb[?be] f[fe] v[ve] d[ta] nd[?de] l[le] g[ka] ng[] ngv[ngv]这个ng的打不出
ny[] r[这个跟汉语 的e一样,但汉语里是元音,壮语里是辅音] h[ha] my[mja] gy[kja] by[pja] gv[kve]
还有几个是什么了?c[读做:西] y[ja]
音调是:35 z31 j55 x42 q35 h33 第七调短55、长35,第八调短33、长也是33
大家可以在《现代壮语》里对照自己的家乡音!!!!!!
先给大家讲一些汉语 的国际音标,这样大家 好理解,b[po] p[pho](这个是送气音,壮语没有,但南部有,送气音用后加h或加‘表示) d[tγ] (这个γ就是汉语里的e的国际音标,壮语里的w短音就是这个音,长音时就把舌头再往后一点就行,) t[thγ] g[kγ] k[khγ]
下面讲壮语的
第一组 b[pa] m[ma] mb[?be](这个不是?号,应该把下面的点去掉) f[fe] v[ve]
第二组 d[ta] nd[?de] l[le] s[θ]
第三组 my[mja] gy[kja] by[pja]
第四组 ngv[ηve] gv[kve] h[ha]
第五组 g[ka] ng[ηa] r[γa](跟汉语的e完全一样)
第六组 ny[] c[读做:西] y[ja]
很多地方mb 都变成m 或b,特别是南方,如宾阳邹圩是m,如mbanj读为manh, mbaw读为maeu
来宾石凌是b,如有一个村mbanjmboq, 读为 banhmoj。 当然也有变为其它 的,请见《现代壮语》
c在南方很多变为[ts] [tsh],相当于汉语的z[ts] c[tsh], 如邹圩的caet读为tsaet, caw读为tsou, cet(拆)读为tshet,其它的请见《现代壮语》
第三组腭化音、第四组唇化在很多地方都去腭化、去唇化,即变为m g b , ng g , 如bya变为ba, byaek变为baet, gyaeuj变为gaeuj, gvaq变为gaq,等等,请见《现代壮语》
r变化也很大,变为 l , y 等等,请见《现代壮语》
有的s[θ]变为像汉语的,就像广东及广西等地
详细的请听下回分解!!
壮语有6个元音,a[A] o[o] e[e] i u w[w] ,这个跟汉语的a一样,一般写作[a]. [w]不是这样写,但我打不出
au[a:u] aeu[au] ai[a:i] ae[ai] aw[a:w] ou[ou](同汉语的ou)
oi ei[ei] eu[eu] 我记不了多少了,下次带书来再写,大家有意见就提嘛,这么少人!!!!!!!!!
gou dwg gag(gak标准调) hag
我是自学的
我只有50%与标准音相同。
每晚学1个钟左右,目前学不到一个月。
现在基本上能看懂部分壮文。
但是与beixnuengx交流时,因各地口音和部分词汇问题。还是有些难沟通。
但学精的朋友会指点你的。
不管有没有用。如果你感兴趣就学。如此而已。
我现在用壮文来记事。不管人家看不看得懂。
先让自己看得懂。然后等自己精通再往标准那靠拢,
按标准音的语法和说法打出壮文,这样应该就可以与不同地域的壮beixnuengx交流了。
仅是个人观点。
我学音,是以家乡的例词为基础音的。
看到大家的回复很繁杂。
我认为最直接快速的学习方法是这样子。
但这种情况只能针对会讲壮语的朋友,特别是北壮。
听声母韵母的发音。寻找相应家乡话套上。比如gy(是秧苗的意思)。gv(小青蛙的意思)。死记在脑子里。
然后像小学生刚学写字一样,从头到尾,把所有声母韵母记下,用家乡词组发音记下他们,抄在笔记上。
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