2012 发表于 2012-11-15 16:06:00

[Hoiz]Ronghrib Doxhoenx萤火虫的战争

<div class="Section0"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16pt;"><p class="p0" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p></span><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> Ronghrib Doxhoenx<font face="宋体">萤火虫的战争</font></span></p><p class="p0" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Daegbaengz hoiz</span></font></p><p class="p0" style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><font face="宋体"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></font></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Bi 2006 cawzhah, gou youq Engglan Moq gvaqngoenz. Gyanghaemh youq gwnz diegnywj Engglan Moq, ndaej yawjraen haujlai ronghrib mbinfaenghfaengh. Sawqmwh gou naemj hwnjdaeuj, gou gaenq haujlai bi mbouj raen gvaq ronghrib lo. Youq gizdieg mboengqneix gou ciengzseiz youq he, cix mbouj miz ronghrib: youq ndawsingz Baekging cix mbouj yungh gangj, youq rogsingz Galifonia Baihnamz goj mbouj ndaej raen gij riz</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ngaeuz</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> ronghrib nauq. Gizsaed, mbouj rox vih gaiqmaz, youq Ameriga daj Kansas gvaq baihsae bae</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> rangh de</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">, cix noix ndaej raen ronghrib lo.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Vunzlai cungj rox ronghrib ok rongh dwg vihliux ragouh. Gyanghaemh </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">duz </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">youq gwnzmbwn Ameriga Baihbaek guhyienj feizdaeng </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">d</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">e dwg duzboux ronghrib. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">D</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">uzmeh </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">r</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">onghrib cix ndonj youq laj byozrum, baez yawjraen gij rongh duzboux, cix ok rongh guh han. Song de aeu gij rongh doxbae doxdauq guh lienzhaeh, cigdaengz duzboux ndaej rox gizdieg duzmeh</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> le</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">, cix mbin bae daengz henzndang de, cix hainduj dawzboux.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Daengxbiengz miz saek 2000 cungj ronghrib, youq Ameriga Baihbaek gij ronghrib lai raen de, dingzlai dwg song aen sug: cungj ndang lai iq, ok ronghhenj de dwg Sug Fodinas(</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Photinus</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">), cungj ndang lai hung, ok ronghheu de dwg Sug Fodiuris(</span><span style="font-style: italic; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Photuris</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">). Ronghrib mbouj caemh cungjloih de miz gij yienghsik ok rongh mbouj doxdoengz, gij saek rongh, gij seizgan dingjnanz, gij seizgan caxgek, gij soqbaez mebyap caeuq sangdaemq mbin doq mbouj doxdoengz. Ronghrib caemh aen sug de miz gij yienghndang doxlumj, gij yienghsik ok rongh de couhdwg aen yiengh</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">(<font face="宋体">特征</font><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> youqgaenj he dawz daeuj doxfaen gyoengqde. Gij yienghsik ok rongh hawj duzboux duzmeh caemh cungj</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">loih</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> de </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ndaej </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">dox</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">roxnaj, mienxcij mbouj caemh cungj</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">loih</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> dawzboux </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">doxgyau baenz</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> haih. <font face="宋体">进化生物</font></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">学</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> heuh aen</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> 现象</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> neix heuhguh “hengeb sengsanj</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">(<font face="宋体">生殖隔离</font><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">”.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Youq Ameriga Baihbaek, cungj ronghrib ceiq raen lai de dwg cungj ronghrib ronghhenj, sugvah heuhguh “Baekdaeuj”, de </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ok</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> ronghmyon henjheu. Duzboux dep deih bae mbin, baez 6 miux ok rongh baez ndeu, dingjnanz saek buenq miux, mwh ok rongh couh mbin doxhwnj, baenz aen cih “J” nei. Danghnaeuz duzmeh youq lajdeih yawjraen le, cix caj saek 2 miux yaeng ok ronghmeb </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">baez ndeu </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">dingjnanz saek buenq miux he guh han. Gij ronghrib cungj</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">loih</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> wnq miz gij yienghsik ok rongh mbouj doxdoengz: </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">mbangj </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">cungj caxgek 2~3 miux cix ok rongh dingjnanz 2~3 miux, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">mbangj </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">cungj caxgek 3~4 miux cix ok 3 baez rongh</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">meb</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 12pt;">r</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 12pt;">iuz</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 12pt;">r</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 12pt;">a</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 12pt;">g</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 12pt;">(快速)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">mbangj </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">cungj miz gij yienghsik lumjbaenz max M</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">aw</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">s</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">(<font face="宋体">莫尔斯电码</font><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> nei “diemj-veg”(mebyap </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">r</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">iuz baez ndeu, yaeng mebyap dingjnanz </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">baez </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ndeu….)</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Danghnaeuz mwngz rox doenghgij yienghsik ok rongh, couh ndaej rox gij ronghrib mbinfaenghfaengh youq baihnaj mwngz </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">he </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">dwg cungj ronghrib lawz. Caemhcaiq, danghnaeuz mwngz dawz aen </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">daengfwngz</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> iq ei cungj yienghsik ok rongh duzboux cungj he, aiq ndaej yinx duzmeh cungj neix daeuj doxcaeuq gangjgoj lo.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Youq 60 nienzdaih seiqgeiq bae’gvaq, Haglaux Ko</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">n</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">neu(</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12pt;">Cornell University</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">) boux canghhag duznengz Loid</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">d</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">(James E. Lloyd) </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">couh </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">yungh aen lohsoq neix, aeu </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">aen daengfwngz</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> guh hongdawz daeuj canggaemh duzmeh ronghrib</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> aen cungjloih</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> de naemj </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">aeu</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> haenx. M</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">whhaenx de yinx ronghrib ronghhenj lai, hoeng mizdi geizheih, duzmeh ronghrib ronghheu goj daeuj han gij ronghmeb de ei gij yienghsik ronghrib ronghhenj guh okdaeuj haenx. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">V</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ih gaiqmaz ni? </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">N</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">anzdauh gij </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">hengeb sengsanj</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"> song cungj ronghrib neix faenbied mbouj yienhda?</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">H</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">andap youq gyanghaemh ngoenz 6 ndwen 4 bi 1965 ndaej ok. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">M</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">whhaenx de youq Florida(</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Florida</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">) cimhra cungj duzmeh ronghrib ronghhenj ndeu, aeu daengfwngz fat ok gij saenqhauh duzboux ronghrib cungj neix guh okdaeuj haenx( song baez mebyap riuz caxgek 2 miux he, 4~7 miux dauq baez ndeu), ndaej han</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">wngq haenq lai, byaij coh baez yawj, dwg duzmeh ronghrib ronghheu lai hung ndeu, hoeng gij saenqhauh duzboux ronghrib ronghheu guh okdaeuj haenx gig mbouj doxdoengz(3~5 miux ok ronghmeb baez ndeu). Loidd couh deq youq henz duzmeh neix ngonzyawj. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">N</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">daw buenq aen cungjdaeuz neix, duzmeh neix yinx ndaej 12 duz duzboux ronghrib ronghhenj gvaqdaeuj, doeklaeng miz duzboux ndeu caeuq duzmeh neix doxvuenh geiq baez saenqhauh gvaq, couh dingz youq henz duzmeh neix. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">C</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ib geij miux doeklaeng, Loidd hai daengfwngz, yawjraen duzmeh ronghrib ronghheu neix cingq gaebdawz duzboux ronghrib ronghhenj haenx, nyaij baihlaeng duz de.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">D</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ingzlai cungjloih duzlaux ronghrib gwn diengzmyok roxnaeuz mwnhmyok guh donq, roxnaeuz gijmaz doengj mbouj gwn. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">H</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">oeng duzmeh ronghrib ronghheu cix dwk hoenx saenqsik bae gaebdawz duzboux ronghrib cungj wnq guh</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">’</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">angq, neix dwg vih gaiqmaz ni? </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">C</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">awz demlai yingzyangj caixvaih, lij miz maz yienzaen rox mbouj? </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">C</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">anghhag duznengz Eisna(Thomas Eisner) duh Haglaux Konneu doenggvaq saedniemh hawj aen handap vunzlai liuh mbouj daengz he.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">R</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">aeuz ngeixnaemj aen daez neix gonq: ronghrib youq ndaw ndaemlaep ok rongh, baenzneix mingzdajmingz laeuhlawq bonjndang, cix mbouj lau deng gaebdawz ma? </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">D</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">anghnaeuz gangj dwg vihliux ndiepgyaez mbouj lau dai, hoeng duzoiq caeuq gyaeq de caemh ok rongh mbouj dingz(caemhcaiq doenghgij duzlaux ronghrib mbouj ok rongh he, duzoiq caeuq gyaeq de goj ok rongh), neix youh dwg vih gaiqmaz ni? </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Y</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ienzlai, gij gyaeq, duzoiq caeuq duzlaux ronghrib miz gij doeg lumj doeg gungqsou nei, duzroeg duzgyau cungj lau cungj doeg neix, ndigah okrongh gizsaed goj dwg cungj gingjgauq ndeu: gou miz doeg, gaej gwn gou!</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">H</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">oeng ronghrib ronghheu bonjfaenh cix mbouj ok cungj doeg neix, duzmeh de gaebgwn le duzboux ronghrib ronghhenj, gij doeg ndaw duzboux ronghrib ronghhenj couh cienjsenj gvaq ndang duzmeh ronghrib ronghheu bae, yaeng cienjsenj hawj gij gyaeq caeuq duzoiq ronghrib ronghheu. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">N</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">digah, duzmeh ronghrib ronghheu canggaemh duzboux ronghrib ronghhenj, gwn de dwg vihliux aeu gij doeg guh cungqcax vaqhag bonjfaenh.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">D</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">uzboux ronghrib ronghheu bonjndang hix mbouj rox ok doeg, hoeng ndaw ndang de goj miz doeg. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">G</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ij doeg neix daj gizlawz daeuj ne? Canghhag duznengz ngeizvaeg gyoengqde singca aeu ndaej</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">—</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">youq gwnzmbwn cigciep gaebgwn duzboux ronghrib ronghhenj. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">Y</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">ouq ndaw rugsaedniemh, duzboux ronghrib ronghheu rox gaebgwn duzboux ronghrib ronghhenj, youq gyangdoengh dwg mbouj dwg goj baenzneix, cix dwg aen maez lo.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="p0" style="margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">B</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;">aihlaeng gij roxmanz(浪漫) ronghrib, bomz miz gij beiqmaed(秘密) baenzlai doegsieb, hoeng youh baenzlai geizmiuh(奇妙) ha!</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></div><br/><br/><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2012-11-18 17:13:37编辑过]

wenliqan 发表于 2012-11-15 22:24:00

翻译的呀,不错,好像不什么使用借词.

2012 发表于 2012-11-16 13:03:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>gangjdoj</i>在2012-11-16 8:39:27的发言:</b><br/><p>Hoiz ndaej lig lai bw! vahcoenz cingqmaek</p></div><p></p>giz lawz hoiz mbouj ndei , beix coengh gou gaij ndei bae veir<br/>

Stoneman 发表于 2012-11-16 13:49:00

Hoiz ndaej ndei!

2012 发表于 2012-11-18 17:03:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>FangHFupyin</i>在2012-11-17 20:02:40的发言:</b><br/><div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>wenliqan</i>在2012-11-15 22:24:30的发言:</b><br/>翻译的呀,不错,好像不什么使用借词.</div><p><br/>
                        <font size="4"> 第一个“夏季”就是汉语介词了,可以说fawhndat,我们方言常说seiznduet</font></p></div><p></p>有挺多借词的。<div><br/></div><div>fawhndat, cawzhwngq</div>

FangHFupyin 发表于 2012-11-17 20:02:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>wenliqan</i>在2012-11-15 22:24:30的发言:</b><br/>翻译的呀,不错,好像不什么使用借词.</div><p>
                <font size="4"> 第一个“夏季”就是汉语介词了,可以说fawhndat,我们方言常说seiznduet</font></p>

2012 发表于 2012-11-15 16:06:00

<p class="p0" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;">萤火虫的战争</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 宋体;"><op></op></span></p><p class="p0" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;">方舟子</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 宋体;"><op></op></span></p><p class="p0" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-indent: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">今年的夏天我是在新英格兰度过的。在新英格兰夏夜的草地上,可以看到许多萤火虫飞舞。我突然想起,我已经有很多年没有见到萤火虫了。在我近年来长期生活的地方,是没有萤火虫的:北京的市区固然不必说,南加州的郊外也见不到萤火虫的踪迹。实际上,由于未知的原因,美国自堪萨斯州以西,萤火虫就难得一见了。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        一般人都知道萤火虫发光是为了寻找配偶。在北美夜空做灯火表演的是雄萤火虫。雌萤火虫则躲在地面草丛中,见到同种雄萤火虫发出的信号后,再发光做出回应。双方一来一往地用光相互联系,直到雄萤火虫确定了雌萤火虫的位置,飞到她的身边,然后开始交配。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        萤火虫在全世界有大约2000种,在北美见到的萤火虫大多数属于两个属:体型较小、发黄光的否提那斯属,体型较大、发绿光的否丢瑞斯属。不同种类的萤火虫有不同的发光模式,光的颜色、持续时间、间隔、闪烁次数、飞行高度等方面各不相同。同一属的萤火虫的形态往往长得很相似,区分它们的重要特征就是其发光模式。独特的发光密码使同种雌雄能相互识别,避免出现有害的杂交,进化生物学将这种现象称为“生殖隔离”机制。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        北美最常见的一种萤火虫属于黄光萤火虫,俗称“北斗”,它发出的是黄绿色荧光。雄虫靠近地面飞行,每隔6秒钟发一次闪光,持续时间大约半秒,发光时向上飞行,形成一个“J”字。地面上的雌虫如果看到了,会等大约2秒钟再发出一次持续半秒钟的闪光做出响应。其他种的萤火虫的发光模式与此不同:有的每间隔2-3秒钟就发出持续时间长达2-3秒的光,有的每隔3-4秒钟快速地闪3次,有的发光模式则类似于莫尔斯电码中的“点-划”(先快速闪一次,再来一次长时间的)……</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        如果你读得懂发光密码,就可以知道在你眼前飞舞的萤火虫属于哪个物种。而且,如果你用小手电筒模拟某种雄虫的发光密码,甚至可以吸引那个种的雌虫和你对话。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        在上个世纪60年代,康奈尔大学昆虫学家洛伊德利用这个窍门,用手电筒做为工具来捕捉他想要的那个物种的雌萤火虫。他当时主要对黄光萤火虫感兴趣,但是他有些奇怪地发现,绿光萤火虫的雌虫也会对他发出的黄光萤火虫的信号做出回应。这是为什么呢?难道这二者之间的“生殖隔离”不那么明显?</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        答案在1965年4月6日的晚上揭晓。当时他在佛罗里达寻找一种黄光萤火虫雌虫,用手电筒发出该种雄虫的信号(两次间隔2秒的快闪,每4-7秒重复一次),收到强烈的响应,走进一看,是一只较大的绿光萤火虫雌虫,而绿光萤火虫雄虫发出的信号很不同(每3-5秒发一次闪光)。洛伊德就呆在这只雌虫的身边进行观察。在半个小时内,这只雌虫共吸引了12只黄光萤火虫雄虫的注意,最后1只在和雌虫交换了几次信号后,停在雌虫的附近。十几秒后,洛伊德打开手电筒,发现绿光萤火虫雌虫正抓住黄光萤火虫雄虫,咀嚼它的后背。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">
                </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">       大多数种类的萤火虫成虫以花蜜或花粉为生,甚至什么都不吃,但是绿光萤火虫雌虫却通过打信息战以捕捉其他萤火虫为乐,这是为什么呢?除了增加营养,还有没有别的原因呢?对此,康奈尔大学的昆虫学家艾斯纳等人通过实验给出了一个出人意料的答案。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        我们先来思考一下这个问题:萤火虫在黑暗中发光,如此公然暴露自己,就不怕被天敌捕捉吗?如果说这是为了爱情不怕牺牲,那么它们的幼虫和卵也都在持续地发光(甚至某些成虫不发光的萤火虫,其幼虫和卵也都发光),又是为什么呢?原来,萤火虫的卵、幼虫和成虫的体内含有类似于蟾蜍毒素的毒素,鸟类、蜘蛛等天敌很害怕这种毒素,所以发光其实也是一种警告:我有毒,别吃我!</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        绿光萤火虫却偏偏不会自己生产这种毒素,其雌虫在捕食了黄光萤火虫雄虫之后,黄光萤火虫雄虫体内的毒素就转移到了绿光萤火虫雌虫的身上,再传给绿光萤火虫的卵和幼虫。所以,绿光萤火虫雌虫设计捕食黄光萤火虫雄虫的主要原因,是为了巧取化学武器武装自己。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        绿光萤火虫雄虫自己也不会生产毒素,但是体内也携带着毒素,又是从哪里来的呢?昆虫学家们怀疑它们是通过豪夺——在空中直接捕食黄光萤火虫雄虫——得来的。在实验室里,绿光萤火虫雄虫会捕食黄光萤火虫雄虫,在野外是否也会如此,则还是个谜。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><br/></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">        在浪漫的萤火背后,隐藏着的秘密如此残酷,却又如此奇妙!</span></p>

gangjdoj 发表于 2012-11-16 08:39:00

<p>Hoiz ndaej lig lai bw! vahcoenz cingqmaek</p>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: [Hoiz]Ronghrib Doxhoenx萤火虫的战争