苗瑶语（英汉版）[僚人家园]——壮族、布依族、岱侬族共同论坛『Sonhag Sawraeuz 僚文平台』

黄达武 发表于 2011-5-27 08:36:00

苗瑶语（英汉版）

苗瑶语             The Hmong-Mien or Miao-Yao languages are a small <a title="Language family" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family">language family</a> of southern <a title="China" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China">China</a> and <a title="Southeast Asia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. （赫蒙-勉或者苗-瑶语是中国南部和东南亚的一个小语系。）They are spoken in mountainous areas of southern China, including <a title="Guizhou" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, <a title="Hunan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunan">Hunan</a>, <a title="Yunnan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, <a title="Sichuan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a title="Guangxi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, and <a title="Hubei" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubei">Hubei</a> provinces, where its speakers have been relegated to being "hill people," while the <a title="Han Chinese" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinese">Han Chinese</a> have settled the more fertile river valleys. （它们使用于中国南方的众多山区中，包括贵州、湖南、云南、四川、广西和湖北各省区，在这些地方，它们的使用者被统称为“山地人”，而汉人则定居在较为富饶的河谷。）Within the last 300–400 years, the Hmong and some Mien people have migrated to <a title="Thailand" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a title="Laos" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos">Laos</a>, <a title="Vietnam" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, and <a title="Myanmar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar">Myanmar</a>. （在过去的300—400年当中，赫蒙和一些勉人移居至泰国、老挝、越南和缅甸。）As a result of the <a title="Indochina Wars" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_Wars">Indochina Wars</a>, many Hmong speakers left Southeast Asia for <a title="Australia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia">Australia</a>, the <a title="United States" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States">United States</a>, and other countries.（作为印度支那战争的结果之一，许多赫蒙语的使用者离开东南亚，去了澳大利亚、美国和其它国家。<table class="MsoNormalTable" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;">Contents 内容[<a href="javascript:toggleToc()">hide</a>隐藏]<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages#Relationships#Relationships">1 Relationships</a>
关系</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages#Names#Names">2 Names</a>
名称</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages#Characteristics#Characteristics">3 Characteristics</a>
特征</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages#Proposed_internal_classification#Proposed_internal_classification">4 Proposed internal classification</a>提议的内部分类
</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages#Further_reading#Further_reading">5 Further reading</a>
进一步阅读资料</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages#References#References">6 References</a>
参考资料</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><script type="text/javascript"></script><a name="Relationships"></a>[<a title="Edit section: Relationships" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mien_languages&action=edit&section=1">edit</a>编辑] Relationships（关系）Hmong (Miao) and Mien (Yao) are clearly distinct, but closely related. （赫蒙[苗]语和勉[瑶]语的区分很清晰，但有着密切的关系。）The relationship of the poorly known <a title="She language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_language">Ho Ne (Huo Nie) language</a> of the <a title="She people" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_people">Shē</a> is obscure, though it may be closest to Mien. （罕为人知的畲语中的活聶语的关系很模糊，尽管它很可能和勉语关系最近。）Part of the difficulty is that it has been strongly influenced by neighboring tongues. （其中难点之一，是它深受邻近语言的影响。）One proposed internal classification is listed below.（提议的[、它们之间的]一种内部分类，将在下面列出。）Earlier linguistic classifications placed the Hmong-Mien languages into the <a title="Sino-Tibetan languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages">Sino-Tibetan</a>
<a title="Language family" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family">language family</a>, where they remain in many Chinese classifications, but the current consensus among Western <a title="Linguistics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics">linguists</a> is that they constitute a family of their own. （早些时候，语言分类将赫蒙-苗语划入汉藏语系，在许多中国学界的分类中它们依然保持着自己分类的位置，而西方语言学者中近来一致同意它们构成自己独立的语系。）The family has its origins in southern or perhaps even central China. （该语系起源于中国南部或中部。）The current area of greatest agreement is that the languages appeared in the region between the <a title="Yangtze River" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangtze_River">Yangtze</a> and <a title="Mekong River" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong_River">Mekong</a> rivers, but there is reason to believe that speakers migrated there from further north with the expansion of the <a title="Han Chinese" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Chinese">Han Chinese</a>.（一致同意的当前观点是，该语系出现于长江和湄公河之间的地区，但有理由相信，随着汉人的扩张，使用该语系的人是从更北的地方迁居到了这一地域。）Paul K. Benedict, an American scholar, extended the <a title="Austric" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austric">Austric</a> theory to include the <a title="Kradai" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kradai">Kradai</a> family of Southeast Asia and the Hmong-Mien languages, together forming an <a title="Austro-Tai" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Tai">Austro-Tai</a> superfamily. （美国学者保罗•K•本尼迪克特拓展华澳大语系，该语系包括东南亚的卡拉岱语系和赫蒙-勉语言，一起组成澳-台超语系。）<a name="Names"></a>[<a title="Edit section: Names" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mien_languages&action=edit&section=2">edit</a>编辑] Names 名称The Mandarin names for these languages are Miáo and Yáo. （这些语言的汉语名是苗和瑶。）Meo, Hmu, Mong, and Hmong are local names for Miao, but since most Laotian refugees in the United States call themselves Hmong/Mong, this name has become better known in English than the others in recent decades. （“苗”、“赫木”、“蒙”和“赫蒙”是苗语的当地名字，但自从大多数避居美国的老挝难民自称他们为“赫蒙/蒙”后，相比其它名称，这个名称数十年来在英语世界里更为人所知。）However, the name Hmong is not used in China, where the majority of the Miao live.（然而，在大多数苗族居住的中国，不使用“赫蒙”这个名字。）The Chinese name Yao, on the other hand, is for the <a title="Yao nationality" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yao_nationality">Yao nationality</a>, which is a cultural rather than ethno-linguistic group. （另一方面，汉语名“瑶”，指的是瑶族，与其说它是个种族-语言上联结的族群，倒不如说它是文化上关系密切的族群。）It includes peoples speaking the Mien, <a title="Kradai languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kradai_languages">Kadai</a>, <a title="Yi language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_language">Yi</a>, and Miao languages. （瑶族包括说勉语、卡岱、彝和苗语的人。）For this reason the <a title="Ethnonym" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnonym">ethnonym</a>
Mien may be preferred as less ambiguous.（由于这相原因，瑶族自称的“勉”因为较清晰而更值得选用。）<a name="Characteristics"></a>[<a title="Edit section: Characteristics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mien_languages&action=edit&section=3">edit</a>编辑] Characteristics特征Like many languages in southern China, the Hmong-Mien languages tend to be <a title="Monosyllabic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosyllabic">monosyllabic</a> and <a title="Analytic language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_language">syntactically analytic</a>. （像中国南方的许多语言一样，赫蒙-勉语趋向于成为单语节和句法上分析型的语言。）They are some of the most highly <a title="Tone (linguistics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(linguistics)">tonal</a> languages in the world: Longmo and Zongdi Hmong have as many as twelve distinct tones<a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages#cite_note-0#cite_note-0"></a>. （它们是世界上声调最多语言中的几种：龙模和宗迪赫蒙语有高达12类截然不同的声调。）They are notable phonologically for the occurrence of <a title="Voiceless" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless">voiceless</a>
<a title="Sonorant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonorant">sonorants</a> and <a title="Uvular consonant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant">uvular consonants</a>; otherwise their phonology is also quite typical of the region.（语音上，它们的清响音和小舌音的具体数非常引入注目；此外，它们的音韵系统在该地区也相当典型。）They are <a title="Subject Verb Object" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_Verb_Object">SVO</a> in word order but are not as rigidly <a title="Right-branching language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-branching_language">right-branching</a> as the <a title="Kradai languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kradai_languages">Kradai</a> or most <a title="Mon-Khmer languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon-Khmer_languages">Mon-Khmer languages</a>, since they have <a title="Genitive" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genitive">genitives</a> and <a title="Numeral" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral">numerals</a> before the noun like Chinese. （词序上，它们是主语-谓语成分-宾语类语言，但并像卡拉傣[<a title="Kradai languages" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kradai_languages">Kradai</a>]的右支语言或大多数的孟-高棉语那样严格，因为它们像汉语一样，名词前有属格词和数词。）They are extremely poor in <a title="Adposition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition">adpositions</a>: serial verb constructions replace most functions of adpositions in languages like English. （它们表示方位的词汇极端缺乏：一系列的动词结构，撑起了像英语等语言中方位词的重要功能。））For example, a construction translating as "be near" would be used where in English we would use a word like "in" or "at"<a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages#cite_note-1#cite_note-1"></a>（比如，在英语中我们使用“在……之内”或者“在”这样一个词的地方，它们将会使用一个意为“靠近”的结构。）Besides their tonality and lack of adpositions, another striking feature is the abundance of <a title="Numeral classifier" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_classifier">numeral classifiers</a> and their use where other languages use <a title="Article (grammar)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar)">definite articles</a> or demonstratives to modify nouns.（除了它们的声调和方位词的缺乏，另一个引人注目的特点，
是它们丰富的数量词以及它们使用方式，在同一个句子成分中，别的语言会使用定冠词或者指示形容词来修饰名词。）<a name="Proposed_internal_classification"></a>[<a title="Edit section: Proposed internal classification" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mien_languages&action=edit&section=4">edit</a>编辑] Proposed internal classification提议的内部分类<a title="Ethnologue" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a> lists 35 Hmong-Mien languages, some of which are mutually intelligible.<a title="" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages#cite_note-2#cite_note-2"></a> The following classification follows <a title="James Matisoff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Matisoff">Matisoff</a> 2001. （世界少数民族语文研究院的<a title="Ethnologue" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>网站列出了35种赫蒙-勉语，当中一些能相互理解。下面的分类，根据马提索夫[<a title="James Matisoff" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Matisoff">Matisoff</a>]2001年的分类法。）<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Hmong (Miao) languages 赫蒙（苗）语</li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; COLOR: red; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">? 'Gelo' 格罗语</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Northern Hmong 北部赫蒙语</li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;">Xiangxi Miao (Red Miao) 湘西苗（红苗）</li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Western Hmong西部赫蒙语</li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;">Libo Miao 荔坡苗语</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;">Weining Miao 威宁苗语</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;">Yi Miao </li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;">Hmong proper (includes <a title="Hmong Njua language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong_Njua_language">Hmong Njua</a> (Blue/Green Miao), <a title="Hmong Daw language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong_Daw_language">Hmong Daw</a> (White Miao), and Magpie Miao) 赫蒙代表点（包括蓝/青苗语、白苗语和鹊苗语）</li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Central Hmong 中部苗语</li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;">Qiandong Miao (Black Miao) 黔东苗语（黑苗）</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;">Longli Miao 龙里苗语</li></ul><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">East <a title="Guizhou" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou">Guizhou</a>
贵州东部苗语</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Patengic ?</li><ul type="square"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;">Pa-Hng  <a title="巴哼語" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%BC%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1">巴哼語</a></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;">Yongcong (?)</li></ul></ul></ul><ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">Mien (<a title="Yao people" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yao_people">Yao</a>) languages 勉（瑶）语</li><ul type="circle"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><a title="Iu Mien language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iu_Mien_language">Iu Mien</a>
优勉</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Kim Mun 金门</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;">Ba Pai (?)</li></ul></ul> In addition, the position of <a title="She language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_language">Ho Ne (Huo Nie)</a> is obscure.（此外，活聶语[Ho Ne，即畲語]在分类表中的位置尚未确定。）For an examination of alternate schemes such as the one by Strecker and one prepared for Miao by Chinese linguists, see <a title="http://www.ferazelhosting.net/~bryce/hmong.html" href="http://www.ferazelhosting.net/~bryce/hmong.html">Bryce Schroeder's Hmong page</a>. （想细查别的分类，如斯特拉克尔的，或中国语言学者对苗语的分类，请参看布赖斯.施罗德尔的赫蒙网页。）<a name="Further_reading"></a>[<a title="Edit section: Further reading" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mien_languages&action=edit&section=5">edit</a>编辑] Further reading进一步阅读资料<a name="References"></a> [<a title="Edit section: References" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mien_languages&action=edit&section=6">edit</a>] References参考资料 英文原文出处："<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmong-Mien_languages</a>"，Retrieved it on the date of <chsdate wst="on" year="1468" month="2" day="10" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False">2011-02-10.</chsdate>注：大卫语言工作室
黄达武助理研究员
提供汉译稿。英文原稿对所涉人、物的个人观点，不代表大卫语言工作室的观点。

土人香草 发表于 2011-5-27 19:47:00

很厉害呀，期待多一些成果出现，给大家分享

伤疤好咯 发表于 2011-5-28 00:11:00

楼主是否是身居奥洲的学子研究生贝侬？佩服呀，我英文都丢光了。

Robale 发表于 2011-5-27 10:12:00

像这样的内容，应该放在百科之类的网页下方便查找，放到论坛里很容易沉没。

黄达武 发表于 2011-5-27 08:38:00

苗语部分，有两个地方没有译出来，求网上众多侠客侠女们相助。先致谢！黄达武

黄达武 发表于 2011-6-7 08:17:00

<div class="postlary1" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px;">报告“伤疤好咯”贝侬，黄达武目前在广西民语委服务，是该委研究室的普通工作人员。</div>

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僚人家园's Archiver

苗瑶语（英汉版）