毛南语(英汉版)[僚人家园]——壮族、布依族、岱侬族共同论坛『Sonhag Sawraeuz 僚文平台』

黄达武 发表于 2011-5-23 10:00:00

毛南语(英汉版)

The Maonan language is a <a title="Kam-Sui language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam-Sui_language">Kam-Sui language</a> spoken mainly in <a title="Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanjiang_Maonan_Autonomous_County">Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County</a>, <a title="Hechi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hechi">Hechi</a>, northern <a title="Guangxi" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangxi">Guangxi</a> by the <a title="Maonan people" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_people">Maonan people</a>.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language#cite_note-0#cite_note-0"></a>毛南语属侗水语支, 主要为广西北部河池市环江毛南族自治县的毛南族所使用。<table class="MsoNormalTable" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;">Contents 内容[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language##">hide</a>
隐藏]<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language#Demographics#Demographics">1 Demographics</a>  使用人口统计
</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language#Phonology#Phonology">2 Phonology</a>
 语音体系</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language#Syntax#Syntax">3 Syntax</a>
 句法</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language#References#References">4 References</a>
参考资料</li><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language#See_also#See_also">5 See also</a>
 请参阅</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><script type="text/javascript"></script>[<a title="Edit section: Demographics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maonan_language&action=edit&section=1">edit</a>
编辑] Demographics使用人口统计Approximately half of all Maonan people are capable of speaking Maonan.（所有毛南人当中，大约一半人能说毛南语。） In addition to this, many Maonan also speak <a title="Chinese language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_language">Chinese</a> or <a title="Zhuang language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuang_language">Zhuang</a>. （除了能说毛南语，许多毛南人也能说汉语或壮语。）
About 1/3 of all people who self-identify as Maonan are concentrated in the southern <a title="Guizhou" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guizhou">Guizhou</a> province. （在自己确认为毛南族的所有人当中，大约三分之一的人聚居在贵州省的南部。）They speak a mutually unintelligible dialect commonly called Yanghuang, which is more common known as the <a title="Then language" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Then_language">Then language</a> in Western literature. （他们说一种相互间难以交流的方言，通称为佯僙[扬黄]话，即西方文献里较为大家所熟知的“Then Language”。） The Maonan do not have a writing system. （毛南语没有文字书写系统。）[<a title="Edit section: Phonology" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maonan_language&action=edit&section=2">edit</a>
编辑] Phonology（语音体系）Maonan is a tonal language with 8 tones (Lu 2008:90–91), featuring an SVO clause construction (Lu 2008:169). （毛南语是有8个调的声调语言[陆天桥《毛南语语法》2008:90–91]，具有S[主语]V[动词]O[宾语]句子结构的特征[陆天桥《毛南语语法》2008:169]。）For example, man (he/she) shoot (drink) ka:u (wine) "He/She drinks wine", man (he/she) ba:i (go) hə (market) "He/She goes to the market", etc.（例句如，man [他/她] shoot [喝)]ka:u [酒] “他/她喝酒”；
man [他/她] ba:i [去] hə (市场) “他/她赶圩”，
等等。[<a title="Edit section: Syntax" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maonan_language&action=edit&section=3">edit</a>编辑] Syntax（句法）Maonan displays a head-first modification structure, i.e. the modifier occurring after the modifier (Lu 2008:170). （毛南语有着中心词在前的修饰结构，即修饰成分出现在中心词的后面。[陆天桥《毛南语语法》2008:170]。）For example, ka:u (wine) hulia:ng (broomcorn) "broomcorn wine", mu (pig) la:u (big) "big pig", nok (bird) vin (fly) "flying bird", among others. （比如，ka:u [酒] hulia:ng [高粱]“高粱酒”；
mu [猪] la:u [大] “大猪”；nok [鸟] vin [飞]，“飞鸟”, 等等。）
Occasionally, a head-final modification structure is also possible with the involvement of a possessive particle (P.P.) di, e.g. ya:n (house/family) nda:u (we/our) di (P.P.) bo (buffalo) "Our family's buffalo" (cf. the more common bo ya:n nda:u) (ibid. pp173–174).（有时，在所有格词“di”介入的情况下，中心词在后的修饰结构也会出现，举例来说，ya:n [房子/家庭] nda:u [我们/我们的] di (P.P.) bo [牛]，“我们家的牛”
，[比较常见的
bo ya:n nda:u][出处同上，pp173–174]。）[<a title="Edit section: References" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maonan_language&action=edit&section=4">edit</a>编辑] References （参考资料）<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">1.   <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language#cite_ref-0#cite_ref-0">^</a> Lu, Tian Qiao (2008). A Grammar of Maonan. Boca Raton, Florida: <a title="Universal Publishers (USA)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Publishers_(USA)">Universal Publishers</a>. <a title="International Standard Book Number" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number">ISBN</a> <a title="Special:BookSources/9781599429717" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781599429717">9781599429717</a>. 
1．陆天桥（2008）。《毛南语语法》。伯克莱屯，佛罗里达：宇宙出版社。<a title="International Standard Book Number" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number">ISBN</a> <a title="Special:BookSources/9781599429717" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781599429717">9781599429717</a>。 英文原文出处：<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language.%20Retrieved%20on%202011-2-9">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maonan_language. Retrieved on 2011-2-9</a>.<span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">大卫语言工作室
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">黄达武助理研究员
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">提供汉译稿。英文原稿中对所涉人、物的个人观点，不代表大卫语言工作室的观点。

moliugui 发表于 2011-5-24 09:46:00

支持~~~嘿嘿~~辛苦啦~~

伤疤好咯 发表于 2011-5-24 19:13:00

（例句如，man [他/她] shoot [喝)]ka:u [酒] “他/她喝酒”； man [他/她] ba:i [去] h? (市场) “他/她赶圩”， 等等。太象壮语了，认为应归入壮泰语支而不是侗水语支。

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僚人家园's Archiver

毛南语(英汉版)