台风（typhoon）是壮语词汇[僚人家园]——壮族、布依族、岱侬族共同论坛『Naeuz Vahraeuz 僚语论丛』

使君子 发表于 2010-8-18 15:31:00

etymology

<div> </div><div><div style="border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><div> </div><a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/typhoon">http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/typhoon</a><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek language" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 102, 187); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; ">Ancient Greek</a> <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%86%E1%BF%B6%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="Τυφῶν" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; ">Τυφῶν</a> (Tuphōn, “father of the winds”)</div><div> </div><div> </div><div>Cantonese <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A2%A8#Cantonese" title="大風" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; ">大風</a> (daai6 fung1, “big wind”)</div><div> </div><div> </div><div>Arabic <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="طوفان" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 43, 184); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; ">طوفان</a> (ţūfān),Hindi (tufan), and Persian (tufan).</div><div> </div><div> </div></div></div>

使君子 发表于 2010-8-18 15:26:00

想想也是，四邑话，T-声母全部读H-，“台山”读hoisan。而闽南话，“台湾”读dai-uan。两者的发音都不同于英文typhoon。

nnnwood 发表于 2010-8-17 23:29:00

<pre style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 13.2pt; ">台风跟汉语里“台”的意思，一点关系都没有，“<a name="OLE_LINK4"></a><a name="OLE_LINK3">颱</a>”完全是形声字，是借用壮语、百越地区对台风的描述“tái”，而越族地区的发音为“tái”的词汇是死的意思，至今在壮语里仍然存在。</pre>

土人香草 发表于 2010-8-18 00:00:00

那英语不也die吗?按这推理台风一词也可能是英语世界的人发明的捏~~

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etymology