沙南曼森 发表于 2003-6-5 04:03:00

[原创] 那楼话(邕东南僚语)拼音方案<Ⅱ>

[这个贴子最后由沙南曼森在 2003/06/05 04:57am 编辑]<br><br>那楼话(邕东南僚语)拼音方案&lt;Ⅱ&gt;<p><br>字母表 Si60 mu40 biu3<p>A a &nbsp; B b &nbsp; C c &nbsp; D d &nbsp; E e &nbsp; F f &nbsp; G g &nbsp; H h &nbsp; I i &nbsp; J j &nbsp; K k &nbsp; L l &nbsp; M m<br>N n &nbsp; O o &nbsp; P p &nbsp; Q q &nbsp; R r &nbsp; S s &nbsp; T t &nbsp; U u &nbsp; V v &nbsp; W w &nbsp; X x &nbsp; Y y &nbsp; Z z<p><br>声母 Sleing1 mu40<p>b &nbsp; &nbsp;p &nbsp; &nbsp; m &nbsp; &nbsp; f &nbsp; &nbsp; s &nbsp; &nbsp; y &nbsp; &nbsp; v<br>d &nbsp; &nbsp;t &nbsp; &nbsp; n &nbsp; &nbsp; l &nbsp; &nbsp; ds &nbsp; &nbsp;ts &nbsp; &nbsp;sl<br>g &nbsp; &nbsp;k &nbsp; &nbsp; ng &nbsp; &nbsp;h &nbsp; &nbsp; mb &nbsp; &nbsp;nd &nbsp; &nbsp;q<p><br>元音 Yin20 yaem1<p>长元音 &nbsp; a &nbsp; &nbsp; e &nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp; &nbsp; i &nbsp; &nbsp;u &nbsp; &nbsp;ia &nbsp; &nbsp;ua<br>短元音 &nbsp;ae- &nbsp; ei- &nbsp; ou- &nbsp; i- &nbsp; u- &nbsp; -- &nbsp; &nbsp;uae-<p><br>韵尾 Vun60 mi3<p>-i &nbsp; -u &nbsp; -m &nbsp; -n &nbsp; -ng &nbsp; -p &nbsp; -t &nbsp; -k<p><br>声调 Sleing1 tiu60<p>声调符号 &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; &nbsp;2 &nbsp; &nbsp;3 &nbsp; &nbsp;4 &nbsp; &nbsp;5 &nbsp; &nbsp;6<br>喉化调符 &nbsp; 10 &nbsp; 20 &nbsp; 30 &nbsp; 40 &nbsp; 50 &nbsp; 60<p><br>韵母表 Vun60 mu40 biu3<p>主元音 (无韵尾) &nbsp; -i &nbsp; &nbsp; -u &nbsp; &nbsp; -m &nbsp; &nbsp; -n &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-ng &nbsp; &nbsp; -p &nbsp; &nbsp; -t &nbsp; &nbsp; -k<br>长a &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ai &nbsp; &nbsp; au &nbsp; &nbsp; am &nbsp; &nbsp; an &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ang &nbsp; &nbsp; ap &nbsp; &nbsp; at &nbsp; &nbsp; ak<br>短a &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ae &nbsp; &nbsp;aeu &nbsp; &nbsp;aem &nbsp; &nbsp;aen &nbsp; &nbsp; aeng &nbsp; &nbsp;aep &nbsp; &nbsp;aet &nbsp; &nbsp;aek<br>长e &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;e &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-- &nbsp; &nbsp; eu &nbsp; &nbsp; em &nbsp; &nbsp; en &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;eng &nbsp; &nbsp; ep &nbsp; &nbsp; et &nbsp; &nbsp; ek<br>短e &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ei &nbsp; &nbsp;eiu &nbsp; &nbsp;eim &nbsp; &nbsp;ein &nbsp; &nbsp; eing &nbsp; &nbsp;eip &nbsp; &nbsp;eit &nbsp; &nbsp;eik<br>长o &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;o &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;oi &nbsp; &nbsp; -- &nbsp; &nbsp; om &nbsp; &nbsp; on &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ong &nbsp; &nbsp; op &nbsp; &nbsp; ot &nbsp; &nbsp; ok<br>短o &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;oui &nbsp; &nbsp; ou &nbsp; &nbsp;oum &nbsp; &nbsp;oun &nbsp; &nbsp; oung &nbsp; &nbsp;oup &nbsp; &nbsp;out &nbsp; &nbsp;ouk<p>短i &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;i &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-- &nbsp; &nbsp; iu &nbsp; &nbsp; im &nbsp; &nbsp; in &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ing &nbsp; &nbsp; ip &nbsp; &nbsp; it &nbsp; &nbsp; ik<br>短u &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;u &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ui &nbsp; &nbsp; -- &nbsp; &nbsp; um &nbsp; &nbsp; un &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ung &nbsp; &nbsp; up &nbsp; &nbsp; ut &nbsp; &nbsp; uk<br>长ia &nbsp; &nbsp; ia &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;iai &nbsp; &nbsp;iau &nbsp; &nbsp;iam &nbsp; &nbsp;ian &nbsp; &nbsp; iang &nbsp; &nbsp;iap &nbsp; &nbsp;iat &nbsp; &nbsp;iak<br>长ua &nbsp; &nbsp; ua &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;uai &nbsp; &nbsp;uau &nbsp; &nbsp;uam &nbsp; &nbsp;uan &nbsp; &nbsp; uang &nbsp; &nbsp;uap &nbsp; &nbsp;uat &nbsp; &nbsp;uak<br>短ua &nbsp; &nbsp; -- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;uae &nbsp;-vaeu &nbsp; uaem &nbsp; uaen &nbsp; &nbsp;uaeng &nbsp; uaep &nbsp; uaet &nbsp; uaek<p><br>方案Ⅱ说明:<p>(1)本方案将音节中的喉塞音成分(q-)看作是类似于声调的超音段音位,以标注于音节右上角的数字符号“0”表示,当与数字式声调符号一起标注时,标于声调符号后边,如“20”、“60”等,称为“喉化调符”。<br>(2)单元音a、e、o、i、u 自成音节,拼写为ah、eh、oh、ih、uh ;辅音m、n、ng 自成音节,拼写为mh、nh、ngh 。<br>(3)音节之间一般不连写。对于不可分割的双音节词、多音节词,音节之间应以连接符“-”连接,如mbum-mbua(蝴蝶)、fum-fi(蝙蝠)、mua-leng-keng(螳螂)等。<br>(4)本方案不标声调和喉塞音成分的音节形式为那楼话音节基本形式。<br>(5)本方案由沙南曼森根据其独创的“那楼话(邕东南僚语)拼音方案&lt;Ⅰ&gt; ”改良而成。<p><br>韵母表附注:<p>(1)元音i 、u在无韵尾时为长音,有韵尾时则多数为短音。<br>(2)介音i 、u为半元音性质,本方案把ia、ua视为二合元音。ua对应的短音用uae表示。为避免四个元音字母连缀引起混乱,故将韵母-uaeu(介音为-u-,主元音为ae-,韵尾为-u)拼写为-vaeu。这个韵母仅出现于mbvaeu、ndvaeu两个音节。<br>(3)ae、ei、ou分别表示元音a、e、o对应的短音。同时为简洁、美观起见,把韵母aei、eii、ouu、uaei拼写为ae、ei、ou、uae。<br>(4)韵母ei、ou、it、ut对应的长韵用eei、oou、iit、uut表示,这4个韵母仅用于语气词、拟声词且使用频率较低。<br>(5)韵母ia、iau主要用于语气词、拟声词;iai、iam、iap等韵母只在个别地方经常使用。<br>(6)那楼话共有韵母95个,其中较常用的韵母86个,较少用的韵母9个。<p>

沙南曼森 发表于 2003-6-5 04:08:00

[这个贴子最后由沙南曼森在 2003/06/05 12:32pm 编辑]<br><br>那 楼 话 简 介
<P>那楼话(邕东南僚语),属壮语南部方言邕南土语区,有雅依(Yai 或Yae)、布安(Mbuan)、匀蒌(Yein Laeu)、下南(Yua Nuam)、三乡(Slam Yiang)等多种自称或他称。那楼话区域以邕宁县那楼镇(Nua Lou)为中心,包括邕宁县那楼镇、镇龙乡、百济乡、新江镇、刘圩镇、中和乡的全部和蒲庙镇、那马镇、南阳镇的大部,以及邻近的灵山县太平镇和钦州市那香镇、新棠镇的一小部分地区,面积约1500平方公里,人口约30万人。
<P>该区域在新中国成立以前一千多年的时间里分属钦州灵山县、横州永淳县、邕州宣化县(州县名以宋代为例)三个州县,三个州县的交汇点即在那楼圩附近,这可能是那楼壮话被称为“三乡话”的一个来源。那楼壮话被称为“三乡话”的另一个可能是,原属灵山县的那楼、新江、百济三个乡有着共同的语言文化,于是这三个乡的人被称为“三乡人”,他们所操语言被称为“三乡话”。总之,这一地区与“三”结下了不解之缘,正是这样的“三管”和“三不管”造就了这一地区独特的语言文化景观。
<P>那楼话有着比较独特的声韵调系统,明显区别于邻近的壮语、粤语及平话,而且,那楼话有着一套较为完备的常用汉字读音系统,使得该区域引进汉语词汇不需要借助汉语西南官话、粤方言、平话方言、客家方言的发音,当地人民可以轻松地使用汉字本地读音阅读汉文报刊、书籍、文件以及各种汉文作品。
<P>那楼话在声韵调方面的特别之处在于,它有着大量的前置喉塞音声母和唇化声母,其中的喉塞音成分、唇化成分属于区别特征,有辨义功能。而该语言音节中的喉塞音成分不仅作用于声母及介音,还作用于主元音和声调,应可视为类似于声调的超音段音位。那楼话中,元音a、e、o 都有比较整齐的长短对立,这也是跟其他方言不太一样的地方。
<P><br>相关链接:
<P><a href="http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=13&amp;ID=3364" target="_blank" >http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=13&amp;ID=3364</A> <br>南宁市民族分布图
<P><a href="http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=13&amp;ID=3397" target="_blank" >http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=13&amp;ID=3397</A> <br>南宁、武鸣、邕宁地图
<P><a href="http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=22&amp;ID=3743" target="_blank" >http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=22&amp;ID=3743</A> <br>讨论:哪些县市的僚语可以通话?
<P>[修改了三个链接地址。2005.07.07]</P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-7 2:29:44编辑过]

沙南曼森 发表于 2003-6-5 04:33:00

[这个贴子最后由沙南曼森在 2003/06/05 01:30pm 编辑]<br><br>那楼话拼音方案与壮文方案、汉语拼音对照
<P>[那楼话拼音方案由沙南曼森创制,故以下简称“沙南拼音”]
<P><br>声母 Sleing1 mu40
<P>沙南拼音:b    p     m    f     s    y     v<br>壮文方案:b    --    m    f     c    y     v<br>汉语拼音:b    p     m    f     x    y    (w)
<P>沙南拼音:d    t     n    l    ds    ts    sl<br>壮文方案:d    --    n    l    --    --   (s)<br>汉语拼音:d    t     n    l     j    q     --
<P>沙南拼音:g    k     ng    h    mb   nd    q<br>壮文方案:g    --   (ny)   h    mb   nd    --<br>汉语拼音:g    k     --    h    --   --    --
<P><br>元音 Yin20 yaem1
<P>沙南拼音:a     e     o     i     u     ia     ua<br>壮文方案:a     e     o     i     u    -ya     -va<br>汉语拼音:a   (ie)    o     i     u    (ia)   (ua)
<P>沙南拼音:ae-      ei-     ou-    i-    u-    uae-<br>壮文方案:ae-     e-(-i)   oe-    i-    u-   -vae-<br>汉语拼音:e-(-n)  e-(-i)   o-     i-    u-   ue-(-n)
<P><br>韵尾 Vun60 mi3
<P>沙南拼音: -i    -u    -m    -n    -ng    -p    -t    -k<br>壮文方案: -i    -u    -m    -n    -ng    -p    -t    -k<br>汉语拼音: -i    -u    --    -n    -ng    --    --    --
<P><br>声调 Sleing1 tiu60
<P>沙南拼音: 1      2      3      4      5      6<br>五度标调: 53     42     55     35     24     21<br>壮文方案: --     z      j      x      q      h     [舒声调调类对应]<br>壮文方案:(七)    x     j、h    q     (一)    z     [调值近似对应]<br>汉语拼音: 四     无     一     二    无      三    [调值近似对应]
<P><br>韵母表 Vun60 mu40 biu3
<P>沙南拼音:  a       ai     au    am     an     ang     ap    at    ak<br>壮文方案:  a       ai     au    am     an     ang     ap    at    ak<br>汉语拼音:  a       ai     ao    --     an     ang     --     --    --
<P>沙南拼音:  --      ae    aeu   aem    aen    aeng    aep   aet   aek<br>壮文方案:  --      ae    aeu   aem    aen    aeng    aep   aet   aek<br>汉语拼音:  --      --    --     --     en     eng    --     --    --
<P>沙南拼音:  e      eei     eu    em     en     eng     ep    et    ek<br>壮文方案:  e       --     eu    em     en     eng     ep    et    ek<br>汉语拼音: (ie)     --     --    --    (ian)    --     --    --    --
<P>沙南拼音:  --      ei    eiu   eim    ein    eing    eip   eit   eik<br>壮文方案:  --      ei     --    --     --     --      --    --    --<br>汉语拼音:  --      ei     --    --     --     --      --    --    --
<P>沙南拼音:  o       oi    oou    om     on     ong     op    ot    ok<br>壮文方案:  o       oi     --    om     on     ong     op    ot    ok<br>汉语拼音:  o       --     --    --     --      --     --    --    --
<P>沙南拼音:  --     oui     ou   oum    oun    oung    oup   out   ouk<br>壮文方案:  --     --      ou   oem    oen    oeng    oep   oet   oek<br>汉语拼音:  --     --      ou    --     --     ong     --    --    --
<P><br>沙南拼音:  i      --     iu     im     in     ing     ip    it    ik<br>壮文方案:  i      --     iu     im     in     ing     ip    it    ik<br>汉语拼音:  i      --     --     --     in     ing     --    --    --
<P>沙南拼音:  u      ui     --     um     un     ung     up    ut    uk<br>壮文方案:  u      ui     --     um     un     ung     up    ut    uk<br>汉语拼音:  u      --     --     --     --    (ong)    --    --    --
<P>沙南拼音:  ia    iai    iau    iam    ian    iang    iap    iat    iak<br>壮文方案: -ya   -yai   -yau   -yam   -yan   -yang   -yap   -yat   -yak<br>汉语拼音:  ia    --     iao     --     --    iang    --     --     --
<P>沙南拼音:  ua    uai    uau    uam    uan    uang    uap   uat    uak<br>壮文方案: -va   -vai   -vau   -vam   -van   -vang    --   -vat   -vak<br>汉语拼音:  ua    uai    --      --    uan    uang    --    --      --
<P>沙南拼音:  --    uae  -vaeu   uaem   uaen   uaeng   uaep   uaet   uaek<br>壮文方案:  --   -vae    --      --  -vaen  -vaeng    --   -vaet  -vaek<br>汉语拼音:  --    ui     --      --    un    (ueng)   --     --     --
<P><br>(一)声母比较分析
<P>沙南拼音有而壮文方案没有的声母(8个):
<P>(1)送气清塞音声母 p   t   k ;<br>(2)舌面塞擦音声母 ds  ts 及边擦音声母 sl(对应于壮文的舌尖清擦音声母 s );<br>(3)硬腭鼻音声母 ng (发音介于壮文ny与ng之间)以及喉塞音声母 q 。
<P><br>壮文方案有而沙南拼音没有的声母(9个):
<P>(1)单辅音声母 s〔θ〕  r〔hr〕  ng〔η〕  ny〔jn〕;<br>(2)唇化、腭化声母 gv〔kv〕  ngv〔ηv〕 by〔pj〕  gy〔kj〕  my〔mj〕。<br>[沙南拼音已将这几个声母处理为 gu-   ngu-   bi-   gi-   mi- ]
<P><br>沙南拼音有而汉语拼音没有的声母(6个):<br>v    sl    ng    mb    nd    q
<P><br>汉语拼音有而沙南拼音没有的声母(7个):<br>z    c    s    zh    ch    sh    r
<P><br>(二)韵母比较分析
<P>沙南拼音有而壮文方案没有的韵母(14个):
<P>(1)主元音为短音ei-的大部分韵母(7个);<br>(2)eei  oou  oui(3个);<br>(3)ua  uae- 起头的部分韵母(4个)。
<P><br>壮文方案有而沙南拼音没有的韵母:
<P>(1)主元音或韵尾为w〔щ〕的所有韵母(12个);<br>(2)壮文方案有-yae  -ye  -yi  -yo  -yu  -yw  -ve  -vi 等组合(即腭化声母by  my  gy和唇化声母gv  ngv与元音ae 、e 、i 、o 、u 、w拼合的情形),而沙南拼音没有。沙南拼音只有ia  ua  uae- 组合(对应于壮文方案的 -ya  -va  -vae 组合)。
<P><br>沙南拼音有而汉语拼音没有的韵母(约64个):
<P>(1)主元音为短音ae-、ei-、ou- 的大部分韵母;<br>(3)韵尾为-i、-u、-n、-ng的部分韵母(20个);<br>(4)韵尾为-m、-p、-t、-k的所有韵母(44个)。
<P><br>汉语拼音有而沙南拼音没有的韵母(约8个):<br>e   er   ie   ian   yu   yun   yue   yuan
<P>
<P>相关链接:
<P><a href="http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=20&amp;ID=2138" target="_blank" >http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=20&amp;ID=2138</A> 壮文方案与汉语拼音对照
<P><a href="http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=22&amp;ID=3744" target="_blank" >http://www.rauz.net/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=22&amp;ID=3744</A> 布依文与壮文、汉语拼音对照
<P>[修改了两个链接地址。2005.07.07]</P>
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-7 2:32:56编辑过]

沙南曼森 发表于 2003-6-5 04:41:00

[这个贴子最后由沙南曼森在 2003/06/07 11:40am 编辑]<br><br>那楼话(邕东南僚语)拼音方案&lt;Ⅱ&gt; 例词<p>声调例词:<p>1 &nbsp; na1 厚 &nbsp; &nbsp;ndei1 好 &nbsp; daep1 肝 &nbsp; ndaep1 熄灭<br>2 &nbsp; na2 芝麻 &nbsp;nua20 水田 &nbsp;laek2 腻 &nbsp; luaek20 深<br>3 &nbsp; na3 脸 &nbsp; &nbsp;hae3 给 &nbsp; &nbsp; dap3 搭 &nbsp; &nbsp;tep3 探望<br>4 &nbsp; ah4 啊? &nbsp;ngua40 瓦 &nbsp; muat40 袜 &nbsp;luap40 蜡<br>5 &nbsp; ni5 奶汁 &nbsp;laeu5 吠 &nbsp; &nbsp;mak5 果子 &nbsp;tap5 挑<br>6 &nbsp; nda6 河 &nbsp; nu60 肉 &nbsp; &nbsp; hak6 学 &nbsp; &nbsp;vuak60 画<p><br>声母例词:<p>b &nbsp; &nbsp;bae1 去 &nbsp; &nbsp;ba1 鱼 &nbsp; &nbsp; baeu1 螃蟹 &nbsp;beit1 鸭子<br>p &nbsp; pi40 云 &nbsp; &nbsp;poen1 雨 &nbsp; pom1 瘦 &nbsp; &nbsp; paek1 菜<br>m &nbsp; &nbsp;mo5 新 &nbsp; &nbsp; mei20 有 &nbsp; ma1 狗 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;meu20 猫<br>f &nbsp; &nbsp;fae2 火 &nbsp; &nbsp;faen2 牙 &nbsp; faeng2 玩 &nbsp; feit6 翅膀<br>s &nbsp; si20 黄牛 &nbsp;sap3 簸箕 &nbsp;sin1 千 &nbsp; &nbsp; sein1 春<br>y &nbsp; &nbsp;ya3 刀 &nbsp; &nbsp; yak6 绳 &nbsp; &nbsp;yi10 药 &nbsp; &nbsp; yein20 话语<br>v &nbsp; &nbsp;va2 混合 &nbsp; vai5 快 &nbsp; &nbsp;veit1 扔 &nbsp; &nbsp;veu5 破损<p>d &nbsp; &nbsp;dou1 门 &nbsp; &nbsp;daeu3 来 &nbsp; douk1 掉 &nbsp; &nbsp;daem5 矮<br>t &nbsp; taen1 见 &nbsp; taek1折断 &nbsp;ta1 眼 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;tai1 死<br>n &nbsp; &nbsp;na1 厚 &nbsp; &nbsp; na3 脸 &nbsp; &nbsp; naeng1 皮 &nbsp; naeng5 坐<br>l &nbsp; &nbsp;laeu3 头 &nbsp; lit60 血 &nbsp; leu2 看 &nbsp; &nbsp; loi1 梳子<br>ds &nbsp;dse3 姐 &nbsp; &nbsp;dsek5 借 &nbsp; dsam1 问 &nbsp; &nbsp;dsoung5 放<br>ts tsaet1 七 &nbsp;tseing1 青 tsoung1 冲 &nbsp;tsaen1tseik1 亲戚<br>sl &nbsp;slam1 三 &nbsp; slaem1 心 &nbsp;slang1 高 &nbsp; slai1 腰带<p>g &nbsp; &nbsp;ga2 茅草 &nbsp; go2 脖子 &nbsp; gon5 先 &nbsp; &nbsp; gae5 鸡<br>k &nbsp; ka5 架 &nbsp; &nbsp; kaeu5 扣 &nbsp; &nbsp;kua20 左 &nbsp; keik20 稠<br>ng &nbsp;ngi20 蛇 &nbsp; ngou20 稻草 &nbsp;ngau5 韧 &nbsp;ngeng1 倾斜<br>h &nbsp; &nbsp; ha3 五 &nbsp; &nbsp; ha1 腿 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;hae3 给 &nbsp; &nbsp;hun40 上升<br>mb [?b] &nbsp;mbuang1 薄 &nbsp;mbein1 飞 &nbsp;mbei1 胆 &nbsp; mbo5 泉<br>nd [?d] &nbsp;ndei3 好 &nbsp; &nbsp;ndok5 骨 &nbsp; ndoi1 山 &nbsp; ndeip1 生的<br>q [ ? ] &nbsp;qi2(=ih20)语气词 &nbsp;qa6(=ah60)语气词 &nbsp;qoi2(=oi20)语气词<p><br>韵母例词:<p>a &nbsp; &nbsp;ah3 哑 &nbsp; &nbsp; ma3 妈 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;va1 花 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ta1 眼<br>ai &nbsp;ai3 倾向 &nbsp; lai1 多 &nbsp; &nbsp; pai3 走 &nbsp; &nbsp; hai1 卖<br>ae &nbsp; ae1 咳 &nbsp; &nbsp; mae1 不 &nbsp; &nbsp; fae3 圩 &nbsp; &nbsp; dae3 哭<br>au &nbsp;au5 试 &nbsp; &nbsp; slau5 扫 &nbsp; &nbsp;lau1 怕 &nbsp; &nbsp; yau2 臭<br>aeu &nbsp;aeu1 要 &nbsp; &nbsp;laeu2 咱们 &nbsp;daeu3 来 &nbsp; &nbsp;gaeu5 旧<br>am &nbsp;am3 减燃 &nbsp; slam3 沾染 &nbsp;yam5 迈步 &nbsp; fam6 犯<br>aem &nbsp;aem3 拍压 &nbsp;naem3 水 &nbsp; &nbsp;gaem1 握 &nbsp; &nbsp;ndaem1 黑<br>an &nbsp;an1 安放 &nbsp; lan2 房屋 &nbsp; ndan1 楼板 &nbsp;dan5 台阶<br>aen &nbsp;aen1 个 &nbsp; &nbsp;baen5 旋转 &nbsp;ndaen1 探 &nbsp; daen3 穿<br>ang ang3 掌 &nbsp; &nbsp;gang1 半 &nbsp; &nbsp;ndang1 身 &nbsp; nang2 笋<br>aeng aeng5 努力 &nbsp;naeng5 坐 &nbsp;maeng1 拉 &nbsp; laeng3 雪<br>ap &nbsp;ap5 敷 &nbsp; &nbsp; tap5 挑 &nbsp; &nbsp; lap6 皮囊 &nbsp; gap3 合<br>aep &nbsp;aep1 拥挤 &nbsp;gaep2 咬 &nbsp; &nbsp;ndaep1 熄灭 haep1 威胁<br>at &nbsp;at3 压 &nbsp; &nbsp; gat5 断开 &nbsp; slat3 结束 &nbsp;ndat5 火热<br>aet &nbsp;aet1 塞 &nbsp; &nbsp;gaet2 紧密 &nbsp;haet1 早上 &nbsp;daet1 剪<br>ak &nbsp;ak3 恶 &nbsp; &nbsp; hak5 官 &nbsp; &nbsp; bak5 口 &nbsp; &nbsp; fak6 对面<br>aek &nbsp;aek1 胸 &nbsp; &nbsp;naek1 重 &nbsp; &nbsp;slaek2 洗 &nbsp; gaek6 自己<p>ua &nbsp; &nbsp;gua1 瓜 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;kua20 阻碍 &nbsp; &nbsp;tua20 带领 &nbsp; &nbsp; yua60 妻子<br>uai &nbsp; guai1 乖 &nbsp; &nbsp; mbuai1 瓢 &nbsp; &nbsp; muai20 口水 &nbsp; &nbsp;nuai60 久<br>uae &nbsp; &nbsp;guae1 龟 &nbsp; &nbsp; yuae20 低劣 &nbsp; puae60 扇(风) &nbsp;mbuae4 挡(风)<br>uau &nbsp; nguau60 酿 &nbsp; tuau20 桃 &nbsp; &nbsp; luau20 脂肪 &nbsp; &nbsp;nguau20 摇<br>vaeu &nbsp; mbvaeu1 轻 &nbsp; ndvaeu6 灰烬<br>uam &nbsp; luam20 蓝 &nbsp; &nbsp;nuam20 南 &nbsp; &nbsp; puam60 泥浆 &nbsp; &nbsp;yuam60 渗<br>uaem &nbsp; nduaem1 黑<br>uan &nbsp; guan5 灌 &nbsp; &nbsp; luan60 烂 &nbsp; &nbsp; mbuan4 村 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nuan20 难<br>uaen &nbsp; guaen3 打 &nbsp; &nbsp;mbuaen2 成 &nbsp; &nbsp;nguaen20 钱 &nbsp; &nbsp;yuaen40 喜欢<br>uang kuang20 狂 &nbsp; suang20 床 &nbsp; tuang60 根 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;mbuang2 外形<br>uaeng mbuaeng2崩塌 yuaeng40举 &nbsp; suaeng40 养 &nbsp; &nbsp; tuaeng60 担当<br>uap &nbsp;luap40 蜡 &nbsp; &nbsp;suap60 杂 &nbsp; &nbsp;mbuap6 拍打 &nbsp; &nbsp; tuap60 叠放<br>uaep &nbsp; mbuaep1 凹<br>uat &nbsp;guat3 刮 &nbsp; &nbsp; kuat60 瘫痪 &nbsp; nguat60 摩擦 &nbsp; &nbsp;mbuat5 次<br>uaet &nbsp; kuaet20短缺 &nbsp;mbuaet1 摘 &nbsp; &nbsp;vuaet20招(手) luaet20 栗子<br>uak &nbsp;kuak5敲(头) mbuak4破(皮) suak60 凿 &nbsp; &nbsp; tuak60 估计<br>uaek &nbsp; kuaek1 锄 &nbsp; &nbsp;guaek1 抠 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;luaek20 深 &nbsp; &nbsp; mbuaek2 累<p>ia &nbsp; &nbsp;pia6 啪 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;yia60 呀 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ndia1 摆(桌椅) &nbsp;ndia2 涂<br>iau &nbsp;fiau6 轻浮 &nbsp; giau1 语气词 &nbsp; miau3 拟声词<br>ian &nbsp;gian1 关 &nbsp; &nbsp; gian5 惯 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ndian1 吞食 &nbsp; &nbsp;ndian4 烫伤<br>iang giang1 喂 &nbsp; &nbsp;tiang1 尾巴 &nbsp; &nbsp;liang20 穗 &nbsp; &nbsp; kiang60 浆糊<br>iat &nbsp;giat5 刮 &nbsp; &nbsp; ndiat5 温热<br>iak &nbsp;giak3 沉淀物 liak60 换 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;yiak50 饿 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;piak60 白<p><br>e &nbsp; &nbsp; eh5 挤 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; me6 雌性 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;le3 撒落 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; de2 背<br>eei &nbsp; eei20 唉 &nbsp; &nbsp; veei20 喂 &nbsp; &nbsp; neei40 语气词<br>ei &nbsp; &nbsp;ei1 依 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; bei1 年 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; mei20 有 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; lei6 旱地<br>eu &nbsp; eu3 折 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; eu5争 吵 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;meu20 猫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; mbeu4 歪<br>eiu &nbsp; &nbsp;teiu5 跑 &nbsp; &nbsp; peiu5 票 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;keiu5 巧妙 &nbsp; &nbsp; dseiu5 照<br>em &nbsp; em1 芦草 &nbsp; &nbsp; nem3 节约 &nbsp; &nbsp; kem30 钳子 &nbsp; &nbsp; hem5 喊<br>eim &nbsp; &nbsp;eim5 饱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;geim1 金 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;teim2 满 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; geim2 咸<br>en &nbsp; en3 翘拱 &nbsp; &nbsp; ngen40 啃 &nbsp; &nbsp; pen20 爬 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; nden2 被子<br>ein &nbsp; dein3 短 &nbsp; &nbsp; tein1 石 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;yein20 话语 &nbsp; &nbsp;mbein1 飞<br>eng &nbsp;geng6 脚 &nbsp; &nbsp; leng2 力 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;neng40 推 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;mbeng2 贵<br>eing &nbsp;eing1 斜靠 &nbsp; being1 蚂蝗 &nbsp; heing20 赢 &nbsp; &nbsp; leing20 碰到<br>ep &nbsp; ep5 逼迫 &nbsp; &nbsp; slep3 楔 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;gep6 夹 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;tep3 偷看<br>eip &nbsp; dseip6 吻 &nbsp; &nbsp;geip1 鳞 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;seip2 十 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ndeip1 粒<br>et &nbsp; et5 粽子 &nbsp; &nbsp; get5 痛 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ndet5 炎热 &nbsp; &nbsp; net6 压<br>eit &nbsp; eit1 一 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;beit1 鸭子 &nbsp; &nbsp;seit20 坚实 &nbsp; &nbsp;keit6 揭盖<br>ek &nbsp; ek5 轭 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; slek3 肋 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;hek5 客 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;mbek5 大<br>eik &nbsp; eik1 亿 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;geik6 懒 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ndeik1 孩童 &nbsp; &nbsp;deik1 打猎<p>o &nbsp; &nbsp; oh1 燥 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; do5 造 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;mbo5 泉 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;lo20 炉<br>oi &nbsp; oi3 甘蔗 &nbsp; &nbsp; ndoi1 山 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;noi40 少 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; poi20 归还<br>oui &nbsp; sloui1 书 &nbsp; &nbsp;houi5 干燥 &nbsp; &nbsp;toui20 捕 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;koui3 弯曲<br>oou &nbsp; oou20 语气词 &nbsp;voou20 语气词<br>ou &nbsp; &nbsp;gou2 我 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;dou1 门 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; mou20 帽 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; kou20 球<br>om &nbsp; hom1 香 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nom3 嫩 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; pom20 趴 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; tom1 合得来<br>oum &nbsp; oum3 抱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ndoum1 焚烧 &nbsp; sloum3 酸 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;toum20 水塘<br>on &nbsp; non1 虫 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;gon5 先 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; don1 阉 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;lon5 切(菜)<br>oun &nbsp; oun5 软 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;goun1 吃 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;poun1 毛 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; mboun1 天<br>ong &nbsp;long2 窝 &nbsp; &nbsp; pong1 缝补 &nbsp; &nbsp;pong40 驱赶 &nbsp; &nbsp;kong20 穷<br>oung &nbsp;oung5 瓮 &nbsp; &nbsp; goung5 虾 &nbsp; &nbsp; loung20 龙 &nbsp; &nbsp; ndoung6 垌<br>op &nbsp; gop5 掬 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;hop6 合适 &nbsp; &nbsp; mbop6 塌陷 &nbsp; &nbsp; pop3 哄(婴孩)<br>oup &nbsp; goup1 蛙 &nbsp; &nbsp; ndoup2 折叠 &nbsp; koup20 覆盖 &nbsp; &nbsp;youp1 缩回<br>ot &nbsp; got5 拥抱 &nbsp; &nbsp;lot5 滑落 &nbsp; &nbsp; dot5 啄 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;slot3 最小的<br>out &nbsp; gout6 厥草 &nbsp; mout20 蚂蚁 &nbsp; gout2 搅拌 &nbsp; &nbsp; mbout1 烟熏<br>ok &nbsp; ok5 出 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; lok6 外 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ndok5 骨 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; pok20 柚子<br>ouk &nbsp; douk1 掉 &nbsp; &nbsp; louk6 山谷 &nbsp; &nbsp;souk20 熟 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;nouk2 鸟<p>i &nbsp; &nbsp; ih5 疼爱 &nbsp; &nbsp; dsi3 纸 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; pi40 哥姐 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;di5 寻找<br>iu &nbsp; &nbsp;niu1 黏 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;kiu20 桥 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;liu1 笑 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;liu20 媳妇<br>im &nbsp; &nbsp;sim1 刺入 &nbsp; &nbsp;tim20 甜 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;sim60 跟随 &nbsp; &nbsp; yim40 瘸疤<br>in &nbsp; &nbsp;in1 很小 &nbsp; &nbsp; tin60 电 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ngin20 筋 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;lin3 光秃<br>ing &nbsp; ping60 病 &nbsp; &nbsp;sing40 止声 &nbsp; king60 碾压 &nbsp; &nbsp;dsing3 才<br>ip &nbsp; &nbsp;yip60 腌 &nbsp; &nbsp; lip10 掠 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;slip1 磁吸 &nbsp; &nbsp; dsip1 接<br>it &nbsp; &nbsp;git1 结 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;lit60 血 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;kit60 扛 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; pit60 拨开<br>iit &nbsp; iit30 拟声词 &nbsp;diit3 拟声词 &nbsp;giit3 拟声词<br>ik &nbsp; &nbsp;tik60 是 &nbsp; &nbsp; lik60 儿女 &nbsp; &nbsp;dik1 拟声词 &nbsp; &nbsp;mok40kik10 木屐<p>u &nbsp; &nbsp; uh1 泥坑 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;gu1 盐 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;pu60 衣服 &nbsp; &nbsp; nu60 肉<br>ui &nbsp; &nbsp;gui3 藏 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ndui1 空 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;sui60 调整 &nbsp; &nbsp;lui3 坏<br>um &nbsp; &nbsp;mum60 胡子 &nbsp; &nbsp;tum40 淹 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;kum60 擒住 &nbsp; &nbsp;hum60 轰的一声<br>un &nbsp; &nbsp;un1 刺藤 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;hun40 往上 &nbsp; &nbsp;lun60 乱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;bun5 半<br>ung &nbsp; slung3 好的 &nbsp; mung20 你 &nbsp; &nbsp; bung1 封堵 &nbsp; &nbsp;nung40 弟妹<br>up &nbsp; &nbsp;sup60 语气词 &nbsp;mbup6 语气词 &nbsp;kup10 语气词<br>ut &nbsp; &nbsp;ut1 弯折 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;tut60 凸 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;tut10 脱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;mbut1 拟声词<br>uut &nbsp; uut30 拟声词 &nbsp;duut3 拟声词<br>uk &nbsp; &nbsp;guk1 国 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; muk60 鼻涕 &nbsp; &nbsp;kuk60 做 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;duk1 点击<p><p>[2003年6月7日,添加完毕]

iron 发表于 2003-6-5 21:04:00

我讲三乡壮话的,当然要学学啰。<br>希望些例子好些。<p>谢谢沙南贝侬。

沙南曼森 发表于 2003-6-7 12:33:00

[这个贴子最后由沙南曼森在 2003/06/12 01:27am 编辑]<br><br>iron贝侬,我已经在本帖第楼通过编辑方式添加了声调、声母、韵母的例词。这个词表编得很费神,加之时间仓促,错漏在所难免,希望贝侬积极指正。<p>再添加一些例词例句,如下:<p>eit1 &nbsp;ngi60 &nbsp;slam1 &nbsp;slei5 &nbsp;ha3 &nbsp;louk1 &nbsp;saet1 &nbsp;bet5 &nbsp;gou3 <br>一 &nbsp; &nbsp;二 &nbsp; &nbsp; 三 &nbsp; &nbsp; 四 &nbsp; &nbsp; 五 &nbsp; &nbsp;六 &nbsp; &nbsp; 七 &nbsp; &nbsp; 八 &nbsp; &nbsp;九 <br>seip20 &nbsp;bak5 &nbsp;sin1 &nbsp;muan60 &nbsp;eik1 &nbsp;leing20 &nbsp;slong1 &nbsp;ndi2<br> 十 &nbsp; &nbsp; 百 &nbsp; &nbsp; 千 &nbsp; &nbsp;万 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;亿 &nbsp; &nbsp; 零 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 两 &nbsp; &nbsp; 一<p>gou2 &nbsp;mung20 &nbsp; &nbsp;maen2 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; hu40 &nbsp; slou2 &nbsp; laeu2 &nbsp; taeu2 &nbsp; pi40nung40<br>我 &nbsp; &nbsp; 你 &nbsp; &nbsp; 他、她、它 &nbsp; &nbsp;我们 &nbsp; 你们 &nbsp; &nbsp;咱们 &nbsp; &nbsp;他们 &nbsp; &nbsp;兄弟姐妹<p>voun20 &nbsp; &nbsp; lan2 &nbsp; &nbsp; mbuan4 &nbsp; &nbsp; fae3<br>人 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;家、房屋 &nbsp; &nbsp; 村 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;圩、集镇<br>naem3 &nbsp; mbo5 &nbsp; &nbsp;nda6 &nbsp; &nbsp;miang1 &nbsp; toum20 &nbsp; nua20 &nbsp; lei6<br>水 &nbsp; &nbsp; 泉、井 &nbsp; &nbsp;河 &nbsp; &nbsp; 溪、沟 &nbsp; &nbsp;水塘 &nbsp; &nbsp;水田 &nbsp; 旱地<br>mbuaen1 &nbsp;puam60 &nbsp;tein1 &nbsp;ndoi1 &nbsp; louk6 &nbsp; &nbsp;ndoung6<br>土 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;泥 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;石 &nbsp; &nbsp; 山 &nbsp; &nbsp; 山谷 &nbsp; &nbsp; 成片田地<p>mae3 &nbsp; &nbsp; louk2 &nbsp; &nbsp; ngi40 &nbsp; gaeu3 &nbsp; paek1 &nbsp;un1 &nbsp; haeu1 &nbsp;laet1<br>树 &nbsp; &nbsp; 草、杂草 &nbsp; &nbsp;小草 &nbsp; &nbsp;水稻 &nbsp; &nbsp; 菜 &nbsp; &nbsp;刺藤 &nbsp; 藤 &nbsp; 菌、菇 <br>nang2 &nbsp;ngeit6 &nbsp;mbei6 &nbsp;tuang60 &nbsp;va1 &nbsp; mak5 &nbsp;min20 &nbsp;paen1 &nbsp;yiang10<br>笋 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;芽 &nbsp; &nbsp; 叶子 &nbsp; &nbsp;根 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;花 &nbsp; &nbsp; 果 &nbsp; &nbsp;薯 &nbsp; &nbsp;种子 &nbsp; 树脂<p>mou1 &nbsp;ma1 &nbsp;beit1 &nbsp;gae5 &nbsp;pun60 &nbsp;vai2 &nbsp;si20 &nbsp;nu1 &nbsp;meu20 &nbsp;ngi20<br>猪 &nbsp; &nbsp;狗 &nbsp; &nbsp;鸭 &nbsp; &nbsp; 鸡 &nbsp; &nbsp;鹅 &nbsp; &nbsp;水牛 &nbsp;黄牛 &nbsp;鼠 &nbsp; &nbsp;猫 &nbsp; &nbsp; 蛇<br>ngaen1 &nbsp;ye5 &nbsp; gouk6 &nbsp;non1 &nbsp;meng20 &nbsp;slaek1 &nbsp;nouk2 &nbsp;ba1 &nbsp;slae1<br>狐狸 &nbsp;黄鼠狼 &nbsp; 虎 &nbsp; &nbsp; 虫 &nbsp; &nbsp;飞虫 &nbsp; &nbsp;蝗虫 &nbsp; &nbsp;鸟 &nbsp; &nbsp;鱼 &nbsp; &nbsp;螺<p>laeu3 &nbsp;go2 &nbsp;ndang1 &nbsp;ha1 &nbsp;geng6 &nbsp;gian1 &nbsp;moi2 &nbsp;aek1 &nbsp;heit6 &nbsp;goum5 &nbsp;mbua5<br>头 &nbsp; &nbsp; 颈 &nbsp; &nbsp; 身 &nbsp; &nbsp;腿 &nbsp; &nbsp;脚 &nbsp; &nbsp; 臂 &nbsp; &nbsp;手 &nbsp; &nbsp; 胸 &nbsp; &nbsp;腰 &nbsp; &nbsp; 背 &nbsp; &nbsp; 肩<br>na3 &nbsp;bak5 &nbsp;ndaeng1 &nbsp;ta1 &nbsp;li2 &nbsp;lin40 &nbsp;faen2 &nbsp;tiang1 &nbsp;feit6 &nbsp;ngeu3 &nbsp;le1<br>脸 &nbsp; &nbsp;嘴 &nbsp; &nbsp; 鼻 &nbsp; &nbsp; 眼 &nbsp; 耳 &nbsp; &nbsp;舌 &nbsp; &nbsp; 牙 &nbsp; &nbsp; 尾巴 &nbsp; 翅膀 &nbsp; &nbsp;爪 &nbsp; &nbsp;蹄<p>slaem1 &nbsp;fi5 &nbsp;daep1 &nbsp;dae1 &nbsp;tung40 &nbsp;slae3 &nbsp;mbei1 &nbsp;ouk6 &nbsp;nu60 &nbsp;ndok5<br>心 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;肺 &nbsp; &nbsp;肝 &nbsp; &nbsp;肾 &nbsp; &nbsp; 胃 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;肠 &nbsp; &nbsp; 胆 &nbsp; &nbsp; 脑 &nbsp; &nbsp;肉 &nbsp; &nbsp; 骨<br>naeng1 &nbsp;poun1 &nbsp; ti60 &nbsp; muai20 &nbsp; muk60 &nbsp; gae3 &nbsp; ngu60<br>皮 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 毛 &nbsp; &nbsp; 汗水 &nbsp; &nbsp;口水 &nbsp; &nbsp;鼻涕 &nbsp; &nbsp; 屎 &nbsp; &nbsp; 尿 <p><br>中国dsoung1 guk1 &nbsp; &nbsp;越南yit10 nuam20 &nbsp; &nbsp;日本nguaet20 bon3 &nbsp; &nbsp;朝鲜siu20 slin3<br>泰国tai5 guk1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 印度aen5 tu60 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 美国muae40 guk1 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;法国fap3 guk1<p>广西gung3 slae1 &nbsp; &nbsp; 广东gung3 doung1 &nbsp; &nbsp;云南voun20 nuam20 &nbsp; &nbsp;贵州guae5 dsou1<br>北京baek1 geing1 &nbsp; &nbsp;上海siang60 hai3 &nbsp; &nbsp;桂林guae5 loum20 &nbsp; &nbsp; 南宁nuam20 neing20<p>Slaem1 &nbsp;gaen3 &nbsp;mae1 &nbsp;toui20 &nbsp;ndae3 &nbsp;nu5 。<br> 心 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;急 &nbsp; &nbsp; 不 &nbsp; &nbsp; 抓 &nbsp; &nbsp; 得 &nbsp; &nbsp;泥鳅 。 (谚语)<br>Tu20 nu5 tua20 tu20 lae1,tu20 lae1 kuk1 keu3 bae2 。<br> 泥鳅 &nbsp; &nbsp; 领 &nbsp; &nbsp; 黄鳝 , &nbsp; &nbsp;黄鳝 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;曲折 &nbsp; &nbsp; 行。 (谜语,谜底:针线)<br>Naem3 &nbsp;gua5 &nbsp;goum5 &nbsp;beit1 。<br>水 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;过 &nbsp; &nbsp;背部 &nbsp; 鸭的 &nbsp; (成语:“水过鸭背”,喻事过即忘)<p>

沙南曼森 发表于 2003-6-11 02:38:00

[这个贴子最后由沙南曼森在 2003/06/11 11:14pm 编辑]<br><br>再补充邕东南僚语的一些关联词语如下,供贝侬参考。<p>haeu3 &nbsp;ok5 &nbsp;hun40 &nbsp;loung2 &nbsp;kun20 &nbsp;dai3 &nbsp; ndei6 &nbsp; lok6<br>进 &nbsp; &nbsp; 出 &nbsp; &nbsp;上 &nbsp; &nbsp; 下 &nbsp; &nbsp;上面 &nbsp; 下面 &nbsp; 里面 &nbsp; 外面<br>kua20 &nbsp;slui3 &nbsp;laeu3 &nbsp;tiang1 &nbsp;na3 &nbsp; laeng1 &nbsp;laep2 &nbsp; fak6<br>右 &nbsp; &nbsp; 左 &nbsp; &nbsp;头 &nbsp; &nbsp; 尾 &nbsp; &nbsp;前面 &nbsp;后面 &nbsp; 背面 &nbsp; 对面<p>lae2 &nbsp;dein3 &nbsp;slo6 &nbsp; kui3 &nbsp;piang20 &nbsp;leing5 &nbsp;dseing5 &nbsp;mbeu4<br>长 &nbsp; &nbsp; 短 &nbsp; &nbsp;直 &nbsp; &nbsp;弯曲 &nbsp; &nbsp;平坦 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;陡 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;正 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;歪<br>taeng1 &nbsp;mbek5 &nbsp;ni3 &nbsp;ngaet1 &nbsp;pom1 &nbsp;pei20 &nbsp;slang1 &nbsp;daem5<br>庞大 &nbsp; &nbsp; 大 &nbsp; &nbsp;小 &nbsp; &nbsp;瘦小 &nbsp; &nbsp;瘦 &nbsp; &nbsp;胖 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;高 &nbsp; &nbsp; 矮<p>lai1 &nbsp;noi40 &nbsp;teim1 &nbsp;mbouk1 &nbsp;luaek20 &nbsp;sein3 &nbsp;mbuaep1 &nbsp;tut60<br>多 &nbsp; &nbsp; 少 &nbsp; &nbsp; 满 &nbsp; &nbsp; 不满 &nbsp; &nbsp; 深 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;浅 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;凹 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;凸<br>vai5 &nbsp;naem1 &nbsp; mo5 &nbsp;gaeu5 &nbsp;gae1 &nbsp;kuaen40 &nbsp;mok5 &nbsp;dsaen1<br>快 &nbsp; &nbsp; 慢 &nbsp; &nbsp; 新 &nbsp; &nbsp;旧 &nbsp; &nbsp; 远 &nbsp; &nbsp;近 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;朦胧 &nbsp; 清楚<p>leng1 &nbsp;oun5 &nbsp;non3 &nbsp; ge5 &nbsp;ndeip1 &nbsp;souk20 &nbsp;leing1 &nbsp;ngang5<br>硬 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;软 &nbsp; &nbsp;嫩 &nbsp; &nbsp;老 &nbsp; &nbsp; 生 &nbsp; &nbsp; 熟 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;精明 &nbsp; &nbsp;傻<br>slae1 &nbsp;goum2 &nbsp; ngap5 &nbsp;miak6 &nbsp;gaet2 &nbsp;hun10 &nbsp; seit20 &nbsp;mboung1<br>清 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;浊 &nbsp; &nbsp; 粗糙 &nbsp; 光滑 &nbsp; &nbsp;紧 &nbsp; &nbsp;宽松 &nbsp; &nbsp; 密实 &nbsp; &nbsp;松散<br>naek1 &nbsp;mbvaeu1 &nbsp;eim5 &nbsp;yiak50 &nbsp;goum5 &nbsp;get5 &nbsp;dae3 &nbsp;liu1<br>重 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;轻 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 饱 &nbsp; &nbsp;饿 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;痒 &nbsp; &nbsp; 痛 &nbsp; &nbsp;哭 &nbsp; 笑<p>laep1 &nbsp;long6 &nbsp;ndaem1 &nbsp;piak60 &nbsp;heu1 &nbsp;goung2 &nbsp;liang1 &nbsp;aeu3<br>黑暗 &nbsp; 光亮 &nbsp; &nbsp; 黑 &nbsp; &nbsp; 白 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;绿 &nbsp; &nbsp; 红 &nbsp; &nbsp; 黄 &nbsp; &nbsp; 紫<br>gaem2 &nbsp;tim20 &nbsp;sloum3 &nbsp;slaep1 &nbsp;geim2 &nbsp;dseit6 &nbsp;hom1 &nbsp;yau2<br>苦 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;甜 &nbsp; &nbsp; 酸 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;涩 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;咸 &nbsp; &nbsp; 淡 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;香 &nbsp; &nbsp;臭<p>ndat5 &nbsp;yein1 &nbsp; ndet5 &nbsp; neit6 &nbsp;liang20 &nbsp;ouk1 &nbsp;ndet5 &nbsp;naeu2 <br>热 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;凉 &nbsp; &nbsp; 炎热 &nbsp; &nbsp;寒冷 &nbsp; &nbsp;凉爽 &nbsp; &nbsp;闷热 &nbsp;阳光 &nbsp; 影子<br>loum2 &nbsp;pi40 &nbsp; poun1 &nbsp; pa3 &nbsp; yep5 &nbsp; laeng3 &nbsp; mok3 &nbsp; nai2<br>风 &nbsp; &nbsp; 云 &nbsp; &nbsp; 雨 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;雷 &nbsp; &nbsp;闪电 &nbsp; &nbsp; 雪 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;雾 &nbsp; &nbsp; 露<p>taek1-ngin20 &nbsp;mbin20 &nbsp;ndau1-ndi5 &nbsp; bei1 &nbsp; mbin1 &nbsp;ngin20<br> &nbsp; 太阳 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 月亮 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;星星 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;年 &nbsp; &nbsp; 月 &nbsp; &nbsp; 日<br>haet1 &nbsp;gaem6 &nbsp;ngin20 &nbsp;goun2<br> 早 &nbsp; &nbsp; 晚 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;日 &nbsp; &nbsp; 夜<p>sloung2 &nbsp;naeng5 &nbsp;nin20 &nbsp;tein5 &nbsp;pai3 &nbsp;kaet1 &nbsp;lein2 &nbsp;yam5<br>站 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 坐 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;躺 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;起 &nbsp; &nbsp; 走 &nbsp; &nbsp;跳 &nbsp; &nbsp; 爬 &nbsp; &nbsp; 跨<br>yit60 &nbsp;youp1 &nbsp;gaem1 &nbsp;dsoung5 &nbsp;daeu3 &nbsp;ndeu2 &nbsp; bae2 &nbsp;ma1<br>伸 &nbsp; &nbsp; 缩 &nbsp; &nbsp; 握 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;放 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 来 &nbsp; &nbsp;离开 &nbsp; &nbsp;去 &nbsp; &nbsp;回<p>houm5 &nbsp;keit6 &nbsp;douk6 &nbsp; bi5 &nbsp;goun1 &nbsp;gai2 &nbsp;ndan1 &nbsp;louk6<br>覆盖 &nbsp; 揭开 &nbsp; 包裹 &nbsp; 铺开 &nbsp; 吃 &nbsp; &nbsp; 吐 &nbsp; 吞咽 &nbsp; 呕吐<br>meng1 &nbsp;neng40 &nbsp;laek1 &nbsp;net6 &nbsp;daeng3 &nbsp;deing5 &nbsp;hoi3 &nbsp; kak5<br>拉扯 &nbsp; &nbsp;推 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;拉 &nbsp; &nbsp; 压 &nbsp; &nbsp;竖立 &nbsp; 倒置 &nbsp; &nbsp;悬挂 &nbsp; 搁置<p>tai1 &nbsp;ndiu1 &nbsp; ye6 &nbsp; kuaet20 &nbsp;ton5 &nbsp;leu5 &nbsp;toum20 &nbsp; lo2<br>死 &nbsp; &nbsp;活 &nbsp; &nbsp; 繁衍 &nbsp; 断绝 &nbsp; &nbsp; 生长 &nbsp;萎败 &nbsp; 湿润 &nbsp; 干枯<br>daen3 &nbsp;tut10 &nbsp; bok5 &nbsp;sim20 &nbsp; pom3 &nbsp; di5 &nbsp; &nbsp;gui3 &nbsp; lua60<br>穿 &nbsp; &nbsp; 脱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;栽 &nbsp; &nbsp; 拔 &nbsp; &nbsp; 躲藏 &nbsp; 查找 &nbsp; 藏匿 &nbsp; 寻找<br>

venjiebiao 发表于 2003-6-11 16:04:00

高手,专家级的高手!!!!敬佩之至!<br>有很多与布依语一样,也有一些词读音差别很大,对面交流估计会较困难。

沙南曼森 发表于 2003-6-11 23:27:00

谢谢venjiebiao贝侬认真看了我这个“又臭又长”的帖子。<br>高手算不上,热爱母语,业余尝试而已。<br>我能听懂大部分的布依话(在黔西南州体验的),不过你想听懂我的家乡话就难多了。因为我小时候经常听我妈跟我外婆说北部方言,听力上我早已能够“强力纠偏”,比较容易适应外地口音。而你可能较少听到你家乡话以外的僚语方言。

venjiebiao 发表于 2003-6-12 10:42:00

确实是这样,现在我学布依文就遇到这个问题,布依族标准语是望膜话,有些词汇发音不一样,对事物的命名也有不同,读起来就有些费解了,这大概就是拼音文字的短处吧。(也许是我的家乡语言中汉语借词太多,原味布依词汇丢失太多了)<p>对了,我有个问题要请教,布依语与壮语都有8个调,有些调值相同,有些不同,简单地说,布依语与壮语是否对应的呢,用布依语的调去套相应的壮语调可以吗。 &nbsp; 看了你做的布依语 壮语 汉语拼音的比较,发现布依语与壮语韵母发音相同的很多,但拼写不同,如果当时双方的专家能多交流,让它尽量多地靠拢就好了,似乎有些遗憾。<p>nacndil bixnoongl

沙南曼森 发表于 2003-6-13 03:35:00

http://www.pouchoong.com/cgi-bin/topic.cgi?forum=8&amp;topic=120&amp;show=0#lastviewpos 布依文与壮文、汉语拼音对照 <p>僚语各方言民族固有词的声调调类对应是比较整齐的,如果壮文和布依文对应的词的声调符号都根据调类改用1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8表示,你会发现绝大部分的词的声调(调类)是一样的,特别是1、2、3、4、5、6调。我的“沙南拼音”只用1、2、3、4、5、6六个数字作为调符,是因为我的家乡话第7、8调已经分化成6个调值,而不是常见的2个或4个调值。按照某些理论,我的家乡话有12个声调,而不是6个或8个声调;12个声调那就不好表示了,所以我采纳“广州话拼音方案”的做法,不给塞声调另外安排调符。至于,壮文和布依文的声调如何尽量靠拢,我现在还没有成熟的看法。我倾向于按调类而不是按调值标示僚语声调,为了“超方言”的需要。

david 发表于 2003-8-20 13:00:00

沙南曼森贝侬,你这可是实实在在地做了一件大好事!我想我今后会反复阅读你这个贴子的。

沙南曼森 发表于 2003-8-22 22:54:00

谢谢david贝侬鼓励。以后有空我会继续努力的:)<p>有一事不解,david贝侬说“我想我今后会反复阅读你这个贴子的”,是不是你的家乡话比较接近那楼话(邕东南僚语)呢?

那里 发表于 2003-9-16 00:25:00

哈哈都是<br>单词啊

坏细路 发表于 2007-1-9 10:42:00

<p>哈~~~~真是高手啊`~!!佩服!!我本人就是那楼人咯`看了这个觉得好亲切啊`@!多谢沙南曼森!!</p>

沙南曼森 发表于 2007-1-10 23:56:00

<p>欢迎这位老乡的到来。这个帖子近期我还要编辑一下,原先有些声调标错了。另外,我还准备推出进一步向壮文方案靠拢的更加实用的那楼话拼音3.2版,敬请关注。在没有看到我的新帖子之前,这位老乡可以先到“三乡人”QQ群聊聊,那里有我们不少老乡。</p>

vaiz 发表于 2007-2-4 22:02:00

<p>(从北大中文论坛弄来的)</p><p>赵元任的《国语罗马字的研究》(1923)一文中提出的拟罗马字应该注意的25个原则,值得我们参考,他就此也初步设计了一些方言的拼音方案。这些原则是:</p><p>1,为永久的实用计;</p><p>2,准统计定利弊的轻重(如国语去声字占30%,阴平占14%,最好是去声不标调)</p><p>3,顺天演趋势;</p><p>4,牺牲理论上的规则(拼法不刻板于规律,求实用)</p><p>5,学习的时间不妨长点;</p><p>6,不作精确研究的器具(如可用浊音b、d、g表不送气塞音);</p><p>7,一国的文字不是专为音韵家字典家的方便而设的;</p><p>8,无用处不细分辨(g、k、h可代j、q、x)</p><p>9,文字须么容易写容易印刷(故我认为不要用u上加两点,电脑打不方便)</p><p>10,限于26个老字母,不造新字形(故我认为声调可以用字母代之)</p><p>11,不加符号;</p><p>12,一个字可以有两种或几种读法;</p><p>13,单字母可以代表复合声音(如j、z、c等都是复合声母);</p><p>14,最常用的声音,符号须要简易(故有人说如果zh、ch、sh和z、c、s对换,一本书可以薄三分之一);</p><p>15,从世界习惯;</p><p>16,于分辨上无妨碍处,字形要求短(故有in、ui、iu、un等);</p><p>17,单音不用拼字(即单音素不用两个字母相拼);</p><p>18,文字要容易辨认(故“奥”用ao而不用au,因au手写时会与an、ou混);</p><p>19,有用处尽细分;</p><p>20,尚形;</p><p>21,尽字母全用;</p><p>22,用浊音字母当清音不送气的音;</p><p>23,字形要醒目不易混淆;</p><p>24,词头连写;</p><p>25,加声调算字形的一部分。</p>

沙南曼森 发表于 2007-2-5 04:43:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>vaiz</i>在2007-2-4 22:02:00的发言:</b><br/><p>(从北大中文论坛弄来的)</p><p>赵元任的《国语罗马字的研究》(1923)一文中提出的拟罗马字应该注意的25个原则,值得我们参考,他就此也初步设计了一些方言的拼音方案。这些原则是:</p><p>1,为永久的实用计;</p><p>2,准统计定利弊的轻重(如国语去声字占30%,阴平占14%,最好是去声不标调)</p><p>3,顺天演趋势;</p><p>4,牺牲理论上的规则(拼法不刻板于规律,求实用)</p><p>5,学习的时间不妨长点;</p><p>6,不作精确研究的器具(如可用浊音b、d、g表不送气塞音);</p><p>7,一国的文字不是专为音韵家字典家的方便而设的;</p><p>8,无用处不细分辨(g、k、h可代j、q、x)</p><p>9,文字须么容易写容易印刷(故我认为不要用u上加两点,电脑打不方便)</p><p>10,限于26个老字母,不造新字形(故我认为声调可以用字母代之)</p><p>11,不加符号;</p><p>12,一个字可以有两种或几种读法;</p><p>13,单字母可以代表复合声音(如j、z、c等都是复合声母);</p><p>14,最常用的声音,符号须要简易(故有人说如果zh、ch、sh和z、c、s对换,一本书可以薄三分之一);</p><p>15,从世界习惯;</p><p>16,于分辨上无妨碍处,字形要求短(故有in、ui、iu、un等);</p><p>17,单音不用拼字(即单音素不用两个字母相拼);</p><p>18,文字要容易辨认(故“奥”用ao而不用au,因au手写时会与an、ou混);</p><p>19,有用处尽细分;</p><p>20,尚形;</p><p>21,尽字母全用;</p><p>22,用浊音字母当清音不送气的音;</p><p>23,字形要醒目不易混淆;</p><p>24,词头连写;</p><p>25,加声调算字形的一部分。</p></div><p>“(g、k、h可代j、q、x)”等括号内的内容,是帖子编写者添加上去的吧?</p><p>“一国的文字不是专为音韵家字典家的方便而设的”,但方言文字不是国家文字,要求没必要那么高。当然了,拼音文字设计爱好者们,是应该把拼音文字方案做得尽可能完美。</p>

vaiz 发表于 2007-2-5 13:53:00

<p>短e &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ei &nbsp; &nbsp;eiu &nbsp; &nbsp;eim &nbsp; &nbsp;ein &nbsp; &nbsp; eing &nbsp; &nbsp;eip &nbsp; &nbsp;eit &nbsp; &nbsp;eik<br/>这个i很小,不容易看得见。</p><p>ds、ts用z、c不好么?</p>

沙南曼森 发表于 2007-2-5 16:31:00

<p>这是早年的2.0版啊,我还有3.1版、3.2版的。ds、ts早在3.1版就改成z、c了,但3.2版为了与壮文方案衔接,采用了z、ts这样的写法。</p><p>那楼话拼音3.2版的声母表(暂定)如下:<br/><br/>b&nbsp;&nbsp; p&nbsp;&nbsp; m&nbsp;&nbsp; f&nbsp; &nbsp;mb&nbsp; &nbsp;c&nbsp;&nbsp; y&nbsp;&nbsp; v<br/>d&nbsp; &nbsp;t&nbsp;&nbsp; n&nbsp;&nbsp; l &nbsp; nd&nbsp;&nbsp; z&nbsp;&nbsp; ts&nbsp; sl<br/>g &nbsp; k&nbsp; &nbsp;ng &nbsp;h&nbsp;&nbsp; qh&nbsp;&nbsp; qv&nbsp; lh&nbsp; ngh</p><p>mb、nd、qh三个声母是带先喉塞成分的声母,其中的b、d、h为浊音(不同于声母表中的清音声母b、d、h)。</p>
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