[此贴子已经被作者于2009-1-1 10:29:07编辑过] <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>aizaidai</i>在2009-1-1 0:56:42的发言：</b><br/><p>为什么我泰文发不出去呀？</p></div><p><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f3f3f3;">字体要使用 Arial</font></p> <font color="#ff0000" size="5">สุขสันต์วันขึ้นปีใหม่นะครับพี่น้องชาวจ้วงทุกๆคนครับ ขอให้มีความสุขมากๆนะครับ</font> <p><font face="Arial">สวัสดิปีใหม่</font></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-1-1 22:04:49编辑过] <strong><font face="Verdana" color="#6e3c07">谢谢fnhuwl，现在我会发泰文了 <font face="Arial">ขอบคุฌ</font></font></strong>
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-1-1 22:15:54编辑过] 和现在的拉丁字母比起来哪个好一点？ 傣历和泰老历不一样吗?今年才2103年? yawj it rox Kaa, nong pen maneechan ka. <br/>
回复：（Silamanee）Kaa, nong pen maneechan ka.
Ha ha!chai ter?kob jai nong tee yang hueng-yai ban rau! <p>西双版纳傣族和掸邦东部的景栋和泰国北部的傣族使用“祖腊”（小历）历 即汉族称所谓的“傣历”今年是“祖腊”历1371年，掸邦和德宏等地的傣族使用“大傣历”今年是2103年，泰国使用的是佛历，今年是2552年。</p><p><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "SimHei","serif"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">大傣历</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "SimHei","serif"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f6f6f6; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;"> 一种流行于德宏等地的傣族历法（含缅甸掸邦）。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;"> 许多人并不知道傣历其实有大、小傣历之分。大傣历（比傣），是在吸收汉代中原历法、印度历法、佛历并结合傣族地区实际生产、生活而形成的历法。它始于公元前９４年的西汉时期（即</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">滇越乘象国</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">时期），至今</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(2007</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">大傣历已经沿袭使用</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2102</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年。现在，缅甸掸邦、德宏部分村寨过</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">京比迈</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">（过新年，公历的１１月份）的活动，即是遵循这个历法。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">小傣历（傣语：沙戛历），实际就是现在版纳地区一直遵循使用的历法，它以泼水节为新年。大、小傣历计算法有所区别，完全相同的是一年分三季，一季四个月。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 2.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;"> 由于西双版纳泼水节的久负盛名，大多数人都将泼水节误认为是所有傣族支系的新年开始。但其实在也过泼水节的德宏等地，每年的傣族新年是以大傣历为准的。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 2.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14.4pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 31.2pt; mso-outline-level: 2;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "SimHei","serif"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">傣历</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "SimHei","serif"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;"> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/4093.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="COLOR: #3366cc; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">傣族</span></a></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">的传统历法。傣语称祖腊萨哈，意即小历。是一种阴阳合历。其起源可上溯至周秦之际，现行傣历则始于明代以前。吸收了汉历的优点，结合本民族的特点指定的。它的年长度为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 365.25875 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">日，月长度为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">29.530583</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">日，以公元</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">638</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">日（唐贞观十二年戊戌闰二月初二辛巳）为历元，累计至</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1980</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">15</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">日泼水节末一日满</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1342</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年。每年分冷、热、雨</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">季，平年皆</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月，月序由</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月始，顺序至</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月止。它的正月相当于《夏历》的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;"> 单月为大月</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">天，双月为小月</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">29</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">天，隔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">～</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年有一次</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月大月。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">每月又分</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月出</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">与</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“ </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月下</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> ”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">两个半月，望日</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">十五日</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">之后称</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月下一日</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">，顺序数至晦日，并使用七曜（日、月、火、水、木、金、土五星）纪日的周日法。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年置</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">个闰月，皆置闰于</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月，傣语称闰年为双九月之年。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/6229.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="COLOR: #3366cc; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">泼水节</span></a></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">是送旧迎新的节日，末一日为新年，固定在傣历</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">日～</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">月</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">日之间推移，具体日期根据太阳运行位置决定，与月相变化无关。傣历中使用一种自建元以来逐日累计的纪元积日数，用来安排历书和计算日月行星的运行位置，甚为方便</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;"> 傣历月份一般比汉族夏历早</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 3 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">个月，置闰之年比夏历早一年。由于采用早朔，月出一日（初一）不一定是日月合朔的日子，故与夏历日序有时有一日之差。傣历又吸收汉族夏历中干支纪时的方法，将十</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/31620.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="COLOR: #3366cc; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">天干</span></a></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">和十二</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/31748.htm" target="_blank"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="COLOR: #3366cc; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt;">地支</span></a></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">相互搭配，得</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">60</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">个数首尾循环，用以纪年和纪日，用</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">地支纪月，并使用</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">属相纪年岁。傣历干支约于东汉时由汉地传入，使用年代早于纪元纪时的方法。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 2.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">《傣历》规定太阳进入金牛宫（即每年的四月二十日或二十一日谷雨节开始）的那一天为</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">泼水节</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">。即新年。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 2.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 31.2pt; mso-outline-level: 2;"><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "SimHei","serif"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">佛历</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimHei; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;"> 佛历为部分佛教国家计算纪元的方式，该计算方式以释迦摩尼去世当年度为计算基准。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 2.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.3pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;"> 西元</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1950</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年，锡兰首都可伦坡举办首届</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">世界佛教徒友谊会</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">，会中议决：佛陀诞生于西元前</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">623</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年，成道于西元前</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">588</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年，去世于西元元前</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">543</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年。三年后的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1954</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年，该年会于缅甸仰光举行，会中再决议佛教国家以</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">佛历</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">纪元，并以释迦牟尼涅盘日推算，西元</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1954</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年为佛历</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2498</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: SimSun;">年。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 2.4pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14.4pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Arial","sans-serif"; LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>[此贴子已经被作者于2009-1-3 0:48:30编辑过] <p>会壮语的贝侬学泰文会容易得多,同似词多.</p><p>另外,个人认为,如果掌握足够的词汇,视读拉丁字泰语拼音比视读泰文字更方便.</p><p>因为本人于前阵子也简单对照了泰文组词方法,</p><p>感觉这套泰文系统其实也是一整套拼音系统,只是把拉丁字母加工成泰文符号罢.</p><p>不知其他学习泰文的贝侬会不会有相似的感受.</p><p></p>
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