马山永州话VS标准语(音调对应关系)
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">标准音</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">:<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> na <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>naz <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>naj <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>naq <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>nah <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>nax<p></p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">永州音</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">:<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> na <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>na<span style="COLOR: red;">z</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>na<span style="COLOR: red;">h</span>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>na<span style="COLOR: red;">j</span>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>na<span style="COLOR: red;">x</span>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="COLOR: black;">na</span><span style="COLOR: red;">h</span><p></p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(na)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(n</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">á</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(nal) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(n</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">á</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">l) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(n</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">) <span style="COLOR: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(n</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">l)<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">标准音：</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">laeg</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">h</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">深</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>laek</b>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">j</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">断</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bak</b>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">q</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">百</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bak</b>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">q</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">疤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bag</b>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">h</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">疯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><p></p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">永州音：</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
<span lang="EN-US">laeg</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">z</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">) <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>laek</b>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">j</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bak</b>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">j</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">) <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bak</b>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">h</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bag</b>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">x</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">)<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><p></p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(l</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">k)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(lak)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(paak)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(pa</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">á</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">k)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(pa</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">k)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">注<span lang="EN-US">:</span>在永州话中<span lang="EN-US">, nâl(<span style="COLOR: red;">nax</span>)</span>的调比较特殊。 <span lang="EN-US">âl(<span style="COLOR: red;">ax</span>)</span>本来发音是<span lang="EN-US">â(<span style="COLOR: red;">ax</span>), </span>为了使调类和谐<span lang="EN-US">,</span>不自觉发成了<span lang="EN-US">al(<span style="COLOR: red;">ah</span>), </span>但作为中心词时还是发作<span lang="EN-US">â(<span style="COLOR: red;">ax</span>)</span>。标准语中的<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;">x</span>调在永州土语中都是这种情况。严格来讲，永州话舒声调比标准语少一个，入声调多一个。虽然舒声调少一个，但是听觉上似乎比标准音清晰。在标准语里，<span lang="EN-US">sei(</span>诗<span lang="EN-US">)</span>和<span lang="EN-US">seiq(</span>四<span lang="EN-US">)</span>两个词不同调，可听起来差不多，难以分辨，而这两个调又是出现频率很高的调，就感觉标准语的同音字（词）比较多。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 134.3pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 12.74;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 134.3pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.74;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">变调举例</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">红字为变调</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 134.3pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.74;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 134.3pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.74;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">a-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">á</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">l(<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">al<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ao-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">á</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">c(<font color="#ff0000">ac</font>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>on-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ó</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">d(<font color="#ff0000"> od<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></font>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>im-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">í</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">b(<font color="#ff0000">ib</font>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>eeg-e</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">é</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">h(<font color="#ff0000">eeh</font>)<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 77.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 7.35;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"> á</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">i-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">y(<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">i</span></b>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ó</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">u-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ô</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">v(<font color="#ff0000">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ô</span></b></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">u</span></b>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">í</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">n-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">î</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">d(<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">î</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">n</span></b>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">á</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">m-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">b(<font color="#ff0000"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span></b></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">m</span></b>)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>u</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ó</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">g-u</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ô</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">h(<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">u</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ô</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">g<p></p></span></b>)<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 82.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 7.85;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"> ô</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">k(z)—</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ô</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">k</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(x)</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ok(j)—</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ó</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">k</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(h) </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ook(j)—<span style="COLOR: black;">o</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ó</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">k</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(h)</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">永州话的变调简单有规律</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">有两个调</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">(al â)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">是固定调</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">不变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">其他调的转变都指向这两个调。比如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">a</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">ál</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">al, á</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">âl</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">â</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">。一般情况下是谓语或中心词变调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">鱼：</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">pya---</span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">塘角鱼：</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">pya’dok-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">pyal</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">dok<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">裤</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">vál--- </span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">短裤</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">váltoôn-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">val</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">toôn<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">茶</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">chá---</span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">红茶</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">chá’dig-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">châ</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">’dig</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">水</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">râb---</span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">河水</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> râbtâ-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">râm</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">tâ<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">柑</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">caam---</span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">青柑</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">caamheu-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">caab</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">heu</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">正</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">cíh---</span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">正常</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">cíhcuóg-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">cih</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">cuóg</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">高</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">kao---</span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia; mso-hansi-font-family: Georgia;">高兴</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">kaohíh-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">kac</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">’híh<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">灶</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">các---</span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">大灶</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">các’hug-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">cac</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">’hug<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">诗</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">sei---</span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">诗歌</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">seifuon-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">sey</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">fuon<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">醋</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">méy---</span></b><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">白醋</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">méjhao-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">mey</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">hao<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">句子举例：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">标准语</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">:<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Son mwngz hwnj <span style="COLOR: red;">max</span> gvaq dah.<p></p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Georgia;">永州话</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">:<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Soon mu</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">ú</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">g huud <span style="COLOR: red;">m</span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">l</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"> ku</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">á</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">l(kv</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">á</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">l) t</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">â</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Georgia; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></b></p> <p>楼主辛苦了</p> 不知所云!
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