使君子 发表于 2008-9-6 18:56:00

未能破解的古俚人文字遗存

<div><br/></div><div><br/></div><div><a href="http://www.xfryj.cn/ReadNews.asp?NewsId=245">http://www.xfryj.cn/ReadNews.asp?NewsId=245</a><br/></div><div><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; ">张均绍：《未能破解的古俚人文字遗存》</span><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 楷体_GB2312; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; "><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="98%" align="center"><tbody><tr><td width="100%" align="center" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, 宋体; font-size: 9pt; ">   </td></tr><tr><td width="100%" align="center" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, 宋体; font-size: 9pt; "><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="table-layout: fixed; "><tbody><tr><td width="100%" align="center" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, 宋体; font-size: 9pt; "></td></tr><tr><td class="newstitle" id="fontzoom" valign="top" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; "><br/><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">高州市长坡镇雷垌村保存有一批神秘的摩崖刻划符号，经文物考古人员初步鉴定，这可能是一种未能破解的古代俚人文字遗存。</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><br/></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px; "><br/></span></div><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/20089618482823538.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><div><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; ">在刻字石上刻划出来的部分文字符号</span><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">摩崖刻划符号分布于长坡镇雷垌村旁马鞍坳山坡的山岩上。已发现的刻划符号有两种，其中一种为文字符号，另一种为图形符号。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">文字符号发现于马鞍坳东部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">200</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">米处的山岩上。岩体宽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米、高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">230</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米，斜靠于山体上，当地村民称此岩石为“刻字石”。刻字石上有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">组刻字纹符号，它是由点、横、竖、斜线构成，每组大小不一，一组符号构成一个字，每组长宽约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米，刻划深度约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">0.5~1</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米，纹宽约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米。具体刻划符号如下：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">图形符号发现于距文字符号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">60</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">米处的另一山岩上。岩体长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">180</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米、宽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">160</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米，顶部稍呈椭圆形。在岩体顶部及岩体四周均刻有许多图形符号，主要由格形及圆点形组成。格形图案有四种，大小不一，具体如下：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 黑体; ">1、正方形与线条圆点组合<span>  </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><span><font face="Times New Roman">   </font></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">外面为大正方形，边长为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">14~15</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米；里面为小正方形。从小正方形的四角及中间引出一条直线分别与大正方形的内角及内边相连，在小正方形中间刻一圆窝形的小圆点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 黑体; ">2、长形方格与圆点组合</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><span><font face="Times New Roman">      </font></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">外面为长形方格状，边长为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米，大方格里面用一条横线和两条竖线分隔为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个小方格；在每个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">小方格内刻入一个圆窝形的小圆点共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><br/></p></span></div><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/20089618504576105.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><div><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; ">刻字石上的部分图形符号</span><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 黑体; ">3、长条形与圆点组合<span>  </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">长条格形长宽为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">×</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米，格内刻有圆窝形的小圆点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 黑体; ">4、长条形小方格与圆点组合 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><span><font face="Times New Roman">    </font></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">长条格长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">厘米，内有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">条小直线分成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个小方格；在每个小方格内刻有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个圆窝形小圆点共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 黑体; ">5、分散形散圆点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><span><font face="Times New Roman">      </font></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">图形由单纯的圆点构成，呈条状排列，点数不一，有单点、双点、三点或十多点。最长的一个圆点组合有圆点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个，共分为四层，其中排在外面一层的一行圆点有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个，第二层圆点为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个，第三层圆点为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个，最里的一层圆点为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个。第二至第四层的圆点集中于外层的一端。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">以上两种的刻划符号均刻于山体中比较坚硬的麻石上，为不规则的排列形式，分布于岩石的各个部位。特别是图形符号，有的在岩石的顶部，有的在岩石的四周侧面。这些字是用坚硬的材料凿刻成的，凿刻的划纹路较深。由于岩体坚硬，不易风化，所以在岩体的表面上布满了青苔。将青苔刮掉后，则现出了清晰的刻划符号。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">这两方刻字石均处于马鞍坳岭的中部。据当地老村民反映，山坳的下部的良德水库内，还有两处地名，一处为“上石碑”，一处称“下石碑”。在上下两处的石碑地段内，同样有大大小小的“刻字石”。可惜这些“刻字石”今已被良德水库所淹没，“刻字石”已浸于水中，无法考证。　　</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; "><br/></span></p></span></div><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/2008961852388948.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><div><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; ">刻在山崖上的俚人文字符号</span><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">刻字石及上下石碑群，位于雷垌通往良德的古道旁，雷垌古代称“俚垌”，属良德县范围，距良德约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">公里。良德的战略地位十分重要。这里是黄塘河与军墟河的汇合点，是方圆数百亩的大盆地，处于水陆交通的要冲地带，地势险要，易守难攻，因此这里是古代兵家必争之地。南朝民族俚人首领冼夫人，长期在这里屯兵镇守，严密地控制着这一战略要地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">良德县是古代高凉郡的政治、经济和文化中心。从西汉至南朝，良德一直是高凉的郡、县治所。期间，虽<span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt; ">曾一度迁往阳江西部，但最终还是回迁于良德。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">1958</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.1pt; ">年，高州县人民政府在良德建设了良德水库后，高凉郡治</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">——良德城全部被水库淹没。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><op></op></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">高凉由于地处僻远，国家中央集权对高凉郡的控制鞭长莫及。秦汉时期，虽然设立了郡县，但郡县长官仍由当地的部落首领担任，这里仍然保留着相对的独立状态，因此这里的部分语言、文字也一直在民间流传。一些文字学家考证，高州粤语就是从俚人语言演变过来的语种。俚人使用的文字也与汉人不同，它以刻划符号来记事。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: normal; "><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/20089618534899286.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /></span><br/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: normal; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; ">高州良德水库</span><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 21px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 30px; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">南朝梁天监年间，冼夫人出生于高凉，并世袭高凉首领职务。她与高凉太守冯宝联姻后，促进了俚人地区的民族融和，中原文化在俚人地区迅速传播，俚人地区特有的文字迅速为汉字所取代。但在俚人中心地区的高州境内，仍然保存和使用一些俚人流传下来的部分文字，如从一至十的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个数目字，当地群众称它为“花码字”，这些“花码字”就是过去俚人使用的数字符号。广东百姓直至上世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">年代时仍用花码字来作记账。为了保存这些古老的文字，高州群众过去在自制的量器——米升或烟盒中，在其边沿或盖子上刻着这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">个“花码字”。这些“花码字”直至上世纪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">60</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">年代以后才迅速被阿拉伯数字所替代，时至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; "><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; ">世纪的今天，再没有人使用这些数字记账了。</span></span><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 22.5pt; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; "><br/></span></p></span></div><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/20089618554435603.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><div><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; ">仍在高州境内流传的“花码字”</span><br/></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Verdana, Arial, 宋体'; line-height: 21px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; ">高州境内遗存有古人文字的事实，在高州地方史中也有记载。清光绪版的《光绪重修茂名县志》的“高凉山”条目中载：“山之过峡名马鞍坳，有石卓立山麓，方广寻丈。上有大字数行，石黑字白，皆古体不可识。远望之，则字势飞舞险劲，亦奇迹也。”史料所记之高凉山“马鞍坳”，在山麓上卓立的古字巨石，因连年开发使用，早已被破坏，无法寻找。今在雷垌的“马鞍坳”上却保存了古人类的“刻字石”。但雷垌村所保存的俚人摩岩刻划文字，已经很难被普通人所识别。它们究竟是什么字，怎样发音，表达了什么内容等许多学术上的问题，还有待古文字学家作进一步考证。</span><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; "><br/></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; "><br/></span></div>

使君子 发表于 2008-9-7 14:22:00

<div><br/></div><div>花码字，又称“番仔码”诶，只流行在苏南乃至越南西贡这一段大陆东南沿海线诶，内地是不用的诶。</div><div><br/></div><div>况且，你从不知哪个网站上弄下来的图，里面宋和明清两种计数法，是错的诶，不能横竖式混写在一起的诶。</div>

使君子 发表于 2008-9-7 14:44:00

<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: simsun; font-size: 16px; "><div><br/></div>甲骨文的记数法，看来还是相当落后诶，没有进位的概念诶：</span><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: simsun; font-size: 16px; "><br/></span></div><div><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/20089714435528968.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></div><div><br/></div><div><br/></div>

使君子 发表于 2008-9-7 14:47:00

<div><br/></div><div>秦代大篆，跟现代汉文数字差异不大诶：</div><div><br/></div><div><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/20089714474169232.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></div>

使君子 发表于 2008-9-7 14:34:00

<div><br/></div><div>正确的横式算筹记数法：</div><div><br/></div><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/20089714333660981.gif" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/><div><br/></div><div><br/></div><div><br/></div><div>正确的竖式算筹记数法：</div><div><br/></div><div><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/20089714342040102.gif" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/></div><div><br/></div>

lonelytree 发表于 2008-9-7 10:41:00

<p>我不是广西汉族，这种符号是过去汉族生意人的一种记账符号。</p><p>汉族古代使用过二进制、十进制、十六进制，至于五进制我还是第一次听说，实际上你所说的五进制应该是十进制。&nbsp;</p><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2008-9/20089710412920970.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-7 10:41:36编辑过]

使君子 发表于 2008-9-7 00:32:00

<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>lonelytree</i>在2008-9-6 23:41:09的发言：</b><br/><p>这是汉字的一种记数符号，不知道就别乱说了<br/></p></div><p></p>你是广西“汉族”？<div><br/></div><div>呵呵，很抱歉地告诉你，“花码字”的进制，在岭北是没有的。岭北一直是用十六进制或十进制的。</div><div><br/></div><div>况且，我看“花码字”很有五进制的倾向。偏偏，印支半岛的泰寮高棉数字，皆为五进制。</div>

lonelytree 发表于 2008-9-6 23:41:00

<p><img title="僚人家园" alt="按此在新窗口浏览图片" src="http://www.rauz.net/bbs/UploadFile/2008-9/20089618554435603.jpg" border="0"/></p><p>这是汉字的一种记数符号，不知道就别乱说了</p>
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