闻多 发表于 2007-8-28 23:32:00

[转帖]歌咏僚人古今事 文赋壮乡山水情

<div align="center"><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="95%" border="0" style="WIDTH: 95%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;"><td colspan="3" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">歌咏僚人古今事 文赋壮乡山水情</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td colspan="3" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">记<span lang="EN-US">“</span>广西十大民歌手<span lang="EN-US">”</span>黄国观二三事</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&lt;/&lt; P&gt;<p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td width="36%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: #d8e7f6; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; WIDTH: 36%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; HEIGHT: 15pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">2007-8-22 8:23:15</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">　<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="27%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: #d8e7f6; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; WIDTH: 27%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; HEIGHT: 15pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">来源：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td><td width="37%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; BACKGROUND: #d8e7f6; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; WIDTH: 37%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; HEIGHT: 15pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">作者：李朝伟<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;"><td colspan="3" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">　<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" colspan="3" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; <p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="DISPLAY: none; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hide: all;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><div align="center"><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="97%" border="0" style="WIDTH: 97%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td valign="top" style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ebe9ed; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ebe9ed; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ebe9ed; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <chsdate wst="on" year="2007" month="6" day="8" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False">2007<span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">年6</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">月8</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></chsdate><span lang="EN-US">，广西壮族自治区纪念世界非物质文化遗产日“</span></span><span style="COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">广西首届歌王大赛<span lang="EN-US">”</span>在南宁民族文物苑举行。代表百色市参赛的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>歌王黄国观及其同伴演唱的嘹歌，时而高亢飘逸时而优柔缥缈，赢得了现场观众的阵阵掌声。最终，组委会以广西文化厅名义在现场为黄国观颁发了<span lang="EN-US">“</span>广西十大民歌手<span lang="EN-US">”</span>证书。多年来，黄国观的歌声唱出了<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>，唱到了广东，唱进了北京，传到了遥远的巴西。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>作为壮族山歌的一支，嘹歌以唱调中的<span lang="EN-US">“</span>嘹嘹<span lang="EN-US">”</span>音而得名。马头镇龙来村是<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>县著名的嘹歌村之一，嘹歌与村民息息相关。与村前村后的大山小河一样世代流淌，人们用歌声咏唱劳动和生活中的一切，黄国观就出生在那里。<span lang="EN-US">17</span>岁时，他成了一名当地民办教师，<span lang="EN-US">1979</span>年考上了百色联合师范，并于<span lang="EN-US">2000</span>年完成全国统一自学考试获得大专文凭。从教期间，黄国观大量收集土俗字嘹歌抄本，并开始研究和创作，到<span lang="EN-US">1989</span>年担任小学校长时，已收集嘹歌抄本<span lang="EN-US">30</span>余本，<span lang="EN-US">18000</span>多首，约<span lang="EN-US">36</span>万字<span lang="EN-US">(</span>土俗字<span lang="EN-US">)</span>，创作嘹歌<span lang="EN-US">5000</span>多首，<span lang="EN-US">10</span>万多字。<span lang="EN-US">2003</span>年，<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>县开始对嘹歌文化进行全方位挖掘宣传，准备整理出版歌集《<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>嘹歌》，黄国观也因此由城关乡教育办副主任转到县嘹歌办公室工作，成了《<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>嘹歌》歌集工作人员之一。期间，黄国观认识了本县壮文作家余执，开始向余执求教壮文，<span lang="EN-US">20</span>天后就用壮文写了一篇散文《我的壮文老师》在广西民族报（壮文版）发表。几年来，黄国观已经有《苦楝树的风格》等<span lang="EN-US">12</span>篇各种题材的壮语文章在《三月三》（壮文版）杂志、《广西民族报》（壮文版）、《独石滩》发表，嘹歌歌词创作和演绎水平也突飞猛进，曾于<chsdate wst="on" year="2004" month="6" day="28" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">2004</span>年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月<span lang="EN-US">28</span>日</chsdate>带队放歌北京，中央电视台音乐频道记者还对他进行了采访。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>几年来，中央民族大学等多所院校的同学们先后慕名而来，向黄国观请教嘹歌知识。越来越多的人知道了黄国观，知道了他对壮族文化的痴迷。<chsdate wst="on" year="2006" month="7" day="5" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US">2006</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">5</span>日</chsdate>，黄国观和从美国回来探亲的壮族人<span lang="EN-US">Stoneman</span>（网名）以及壮族在线网站站长红棉树（网名）在<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>和<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/ty/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">田阳</span></span></a></span>两地进行了深入交流。通过交流，黄国观深深感受到，原来有那么多深爱着壮民族的人士在默默地为民族文化发展出力，<span lang="EN-US">Stoneman</span>也为故乡有这些不同年龄的壮族文化执著人士感动不已。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>如今，怎样培养嘹歌后备人才成了黄国观心中的一个结。改革开放以来，很多青壮年人前往广东等地打工，留守在农村的大多是老人和儿童，嘹歌传承断代危机的形势严峻，而县城大部分青壮年人由于对嘹歌不了解，学习人员很少。虽然<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>嘹歌走进了广西国际民歌节，走进了中央电视台，但怎样让嘹歌文化代代相传成了一个难题。<span lang="EN-US">“</span>传统与时尚结合才能让嘹歌焕发时代生机<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，黄国观认为。为此，他对曾经走进中央电视台音乐频道表演的<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>哈嘹乐队的相关创作悉心指导，为嘹歌能实现传统与时尚融合尽力。但是，他又发现，嘹歌的未来如果只是专业和半专业人士的专利，来自民间的东西如果不能回归民间，说明它的生命力是脆弱的。所以，他一直为实现<span lang="EN-US">“</span>嘹歌进校园<span lang="EN-US">”</span>而努力，他认为嘹歌艺术得从娃娃抓起。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="text12" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt;"><span style="COLOR: black;"><font face="宋体">目前壮区县城，壮语的传承已十分严峻。平果有不少业余作家，会唱嘹歌的人很多，会写壮文的人也有一些，但能将三者浑然结合的唯独黄国观一人。黄国观知道嘹歌的魅力，更知道语言的存在和消亡对一个民族意味着什么，他知道嘹歌离开壮语就如无土之禾，等同消亡。黄国观说，只要有机会，他定会尽自己的力量将壮语、壮文和嘹歌传给后辈，让嘹歌这支壮族文化奇葩绽放在未来的世界民族之林。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p>

zupu 发表于 2007-8-29 10:10:00

希望多几个黄国观！

度莫 发表于 2007-8-29 14:04:00

<p>来自民间的东西如果不能回归民间，说明它的生命力是脆弱的。</p><p></p>

土著虎尾 发表于 2008-7-14 09:18:00

多年来，黄国观的歌声唱出了<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://xq.bsyjrb.com/pg/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;"><span lang="EN-US">平果</span></span></a></span>，唱到了广东，唱进了北京，传到了遥远的巴西。<span lang="EN-US"><br/>这就是乡土人才的厉害。</span>
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