〈表示「背負」，壯侗語是否有近似[iAŋ4]、[t∫iAŋ6]之講法？〉
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">〈表示「背負」，壯侗語是否有近似</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">[<span style="COLOR: black;">t</span></font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">∫</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">iAŋ6]</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">之講法？〉</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「繈褓」閩南話叫「□巾」</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，<span style="COLOR: black;">漳州龍海市</span>白水鎮<span style="COLOR: black;">人林建輝之</span>老母讀“甬巾</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">chiāng-kin” [<span style="COLOR: black;">t</span></font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">∫</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">iAŋ6 kin1]</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。表示背，永春話爲</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">iaN</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陰入調。鑒于“甬巾</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">” [<span style="COLOR: black;">t</span></font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">∫</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">iAŋ6 kin1]</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此說法，“甬”字的<span style="COLOR: black;">《說文解字》</span>字義注釋：「艸木華甬甬然也。從兯</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(hàn)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、用聲。」是草木花結蓓蕾的樣子，余隴切<span style="COLOR: black;">──可以讀作</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">[<span style="COLOR: black;">t</span></font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">∫</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">iAŋ6]</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span></font></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">表示「背負」，泉州共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">i<span style="COLOR: black;">A</span>nn4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">兩說法，<span style="COLOR: black;">泉州惠安縣</span>東嶺鎮<span style="COLOR: black;">網友「</span>張佳鴻<span style="COLOR: black;">」習貫讀</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">i<span style="COLOR: black;">A</span>nn4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，<span style="COLOR: black;">泉州惠安縣</span>南部<span style="COLOR: black;">網友李少波讀作</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，<span style="COLOR: black;">朕的老娘亦念</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">i<span style="COLOR: black;">A</span>nn4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">其實是“揵”字<span style="COLOR: black;">──</span>巨偃切，關于群母字喪失</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">k</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">聲母之例<span style="COLOR: black;">參看</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">〈中古漢語的輔音、元音跟閩南話之特殊輔音、元音對照稿〉</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">群母字，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">群母字喪失</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">k</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">聲母之</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">例子如「</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">其</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">ke2\ge2\e2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。朕以前曾想過用匣母字、云母字、以母字代表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">i<span style="COLOR: black;">A</span>nn4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，可是<span style="COLOR: black;">《康熙字典》中實在無訓古意思跟</span>「背負」有關之匣母上聲字、云母上聲字、以母上聲字。又如影母字「擁」可讀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">，影母字除了入聲以外，在</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">閩南話中完全無讀作陽聲之例，可知</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">「擁」不可讀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。「襁褓」</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">閩南話叫「拱巾」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。“攍”字以成切</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">yíng</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ㄧㄥˊ，<span style="COLOR: black;">意思是</span>擔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">儋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">、負，<span style="COLOR: black;">可以讀作</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;">i<span style="COLOR: black;">A</span>nn2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。</span> 壮汉词汇：aemq [方]maq；dex；neng；naenj 背 ～lwgnyez 背小孩<br/>
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